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Long term archiving in Academic Libraries : results and future prospects

Authors: Ferracci, Elsa;

Long term archiving in Academic Libraries : results and future prospects

Abstract

Au vu des risques que créée l’obsolescence technologique, l’archivage pérenne des contenus numériques s’avère désormais incontournable et constitue un enjeu pour l’Enseignement supérieur et la Recherche. La préservation à très long terme nécessite cependant des compétences et des techniques spécifiques et implique des coûts, humains et financiers. Pour la bibliothèque universitaire se pose alors la question du rôle qui doit être le sien au regard de l’archivage pérenne des contenus numériques qu’elle est amenée à stocker, à diffuser ou à produire. L’objectif de ce mémoire est de dresser un panorama de l’archivage pérenne dans l’Enseignement supérieur et la Recherche, de présenter et d’analyser un ensemble de retours d’expérience de bibliothèques universitaires ayant mené à bien, ou mettant actuellement en oeuvre, ou encore envisageant un projet d’archivage pérenne, et d’en déduire les difficultés et les obstacles qui s’opposent à une réelle avancée de l’archivage pérenne en bibliothèque universitaire. Le mémoire envisagera la mutualisation, à divers niveaux, comme une réponse à ces difficultés.

As a result of technological obsolescence, nowadays long-term archiving proves to be unavoidable and represents an issue in the field of Higher Education and Research. Nevertheless, long-term preservation requires specific skills and technics, as it implies human and financial costs. Academic libraries have then to define their role regarding long-term archiving of the digital contents they usually store, broadcast or produce. The goal of this report is to give an updated overview of long-term archiving in the field of Higher Education and Research, to present and analyse a set of feedbacks from French academic libraries having completed successfully or being considering a long term archival project, and to deduce the difficulties and obstacles which are opposed to a significant progress in long-term archiving in academic libraries. The report will consider different levels of resource sharing as a response to these difficulties.

Country
France
Related Organizations
Keywords

Numérisation, Academic libraries, Digital and scientific heritage, Digital archiving, Information électronique, [SHS.INFO.COMM] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciences/domain_shs.info.comm, Patrimoine scientifique numérique, Digital preservation, Digitisation, Bibliothèques universitaires, Conservation, Archivage électronique, [SHS.INFO.COMM]Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciences/domain_shs.info.comm

29 references, page 1 of 3

4 BANAT-BERGER Françoise, DUPLOUY Laurent et HUC Claude, L'archivage numérique à long terme : Les débuts de la maturité ?, La Documentation française : Paris, 2009, p. 21.

5 « Charte de la conservation », Direction générale des médias et des industries culturelles, Ministère de la culture et de la communication [En ligne] (page consultée le 29/12/2015) http://www.patrimoineecrit.culture.gouv.fr/conservation-restauration/charte.php

6 Sur la notion d'obsolescence, voir le site du CINES : https://www.cines.fr/archivage/un-concept-desproblematiques/le-concept-darchivage-numerique-perenne/ (page consultée le 29/12/2015).

7 Voir le constat du rapport de Benoît Lecoq et Charles Micol, Le stockage des collections imprimées à l'heure du numérique, Rapport n° 2014-029, IGB, octobre 2014.

8 Pour un panorama du patrimoine numérique des bibliothèques universitaires, voir le catalogue Patrimoine numérique du MCC : http://www.numerique.culture.fr/pub-fr/index.html

9 Expression de Frédéric Blin, in CAVALIER François et POULAIN Martine (éd.), Bibliothèques universitaires: nouveaux horizons, Paris, France: Éditions du Cercle de la librairie 2015, p. 85.

10 Voir MILNER John, « A UK research data service (UKRDS) : the way forward for research data management ? », Serials : The Journal for the Serials Community (22) 1 : 83-85, 2009.

11 Plusieurs cas de « crash » des disques durs des services informatiques ont été recensés durant les entretiens menés pour ce mémoire, le risque n'est donc pas inexistant.

12 Source : Alexandra Gottely, responsable des collections patrimoniales et numérisation, bibliothèque Cujas.

13 Cf. ANDRO Mathieu, ASSELIN Emmanuelle, MAISONNEUVE Marc, Bibliothèques numériques : logiciels et plateformes, Tosca consultants, Paris : ADBS Éditions, 2012.

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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