- home
- Search
- Neuroinformatics
- European Commission
- IL
- Mémoires en Sciences de l'Informati...
- Digital Humanities and Cultural Her...
- Neuroinformatics
- European Commission
- IL
- Mémoires en Sciences de l'Informati...
- Digital Humanities and Cultural Her...
Loading
description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Research , Article , Preprint 2020 FrancePublisher:Elsevier BV Funded by:EC | ECONOMYEC| ECONOMYAuthors: Hull, Isaiah; Sattath, Or; Diamanti, Eleni; Wendin, Göran;Hull, Isaiah; Sattath, Or; Diamanti, Eleni; Wendin, Göran;handle: 10419/232601
Research on quantum technology spans multiple disciplines: physics, computer science, engineering, and mathematics. The objective of this manuscript is to provide an accessible introduction to this emerging field for economists that is centered around quantum computing and quantum money. We proceed in three steps. First, we discuss basic concepts in quantum computing and quantum communication, assuming knowledge of linear algebra and statistics, but not of computer science or physics. This covers fundamental topics, such as qubits, superposition, entanglement, quantum circuits, oracles, and the no-cloning theorem. Second, we provide an overview of quantum money, an early invention of the quantum communication literature that has recently been partially implemented in an experimental setting. One form of quantum money offers the privacy and anonymity of physical cash, the option to transact without the involvement of a third party, and the efficiency and convenience of a debit card payment. Such features cannot be achieved in combination with any other form of money. Finally, we review all existing quantum speedups that have been identified for algorithms used to solve and estimate economic models. This includes function approximation, linear systems analysis, Monte Carlo simulation, matrix inversion, principal component analysis, linear regression, interpolation, numerical differentiation, and true random number generation. We also discuss the difficulty of achieving quantum speedups and comment on common misconceptions about what is achievable with quantum computing. Comment: 106 pages, 13 figures
EconStor arrow_drop_down Hyper Article en Ligne; Hal-DiderotOther literature type . Preprint . 2021https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv...Article . 2020License: arXiv Non-Exclusive DistributionData sources: DataciteMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationPreprint . 2021add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.2139/ssrn.3745608&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen bronze 3 citations 3 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert EconStor arrow_drop_down Hyper Article en Ligne; Hal-DiderotOther literature type . Preprint . 2021https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv...Article . 2020License: arXiv Non-Exclusive DistributionData sources: DataciteMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationPreprint . 2021add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.2139/ssrn.3745608&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Preprint , Article , Other literature type 2019 Netherlands, United Kingdom, France, United KingdomPublisher:MIT Press Funded by:EC | LEXICALEC| LEXICALPonti, Edoardo Maria; O’Horan, Helen; Berzak, Yevgeni; Vulić, Ivan; Reichart, Roi; Poibeau, Thierry; Shutova, Ekaterina; Korhonen, Anna;Addressing the cross-lingual variation of grammatical structures and meaning categorization is a key challenge for multilingual Natural Language Processing. The lack of resources for the majority of the world's languages makes supervised learning not viable. Moreover, the performance of most algorithms is hampered by language-specific biases and the neglect of informative multilingual data. The discipline of Linguistic Typology provides a principled framework to compare languages systematically and empirically and documents their variation in publicly available databases. These enshrine crucial information to design language-independent algorithms and refine techniques devised to mitigate the above-mentioned issues, including cross-lingual transfer and multilingual joint models, with typological features. In this survey, we demonstrate that typology is beneficial to several NLP applications, involving both semantic and syntactic tasks. Moreover, we outline several techniques to extract features from databases or acquire them automatically: these features can be subsequently integrated into multilingual models to tie parameters together cross-lingually or gear a model towards a specific language. Finally, we advocate for a new typology that accounts for the patterns within individual examples rather than entire languages, and for graded categories rather than discrete ones, in oder to bridge the gap with the contextual and continuous nature of machine learning algorithms.
Computational Lingui... arrow_drop_down Computational LinguisticsOther literature type . Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewedComputational LinguisticsArticle . 2019Mémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationArticle . 2019Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-02425462v2/documenthttps://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv...Article . 2018License: arXiv Non-Exclusive DistributionData sources: Dataciteadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1162/coli_a_00357&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 54 citations 54 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!visibility 3visibility views 3 download downloads 30 Powered bymore_vert Computational Lingui... arrow_drop_down Computational LinguisticsOther literature type . Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewedComputational LinguisticsArticle . 2019Mémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationArticle . 2019Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-02425462v2/documenthttps://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv...Article . 2018License: arXiv Non-Exclusive DistributionData sources: Dataciteadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1162/coli_a_00357&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu
Loading
description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Research , Article , Preprint 2020 FrancePublisher:Elsevier BV Funded by:EC | ECONOMYEC| ECONOMYAuthors: Hull, Isaiah; Sattath, Or; Diamanti, Eleni; Wendin, Göran;Hull, Isaiah; Sattath, Or; Diamanti, Eleni; Wendin, Göran;handle: 10419/232601
Research on quantum technology spans multiple disciplines: physics, computer science, engineering, and mathematics. The objective of this manuscript is to provide an accessible introduction to this emerging field for economists that is centered around quantum computing and quantum money. We proceed in three steps. First, we discuss basic concepts in quantum computing and quantum communication, assuming knowledge of linear algebra and statistics, but not of computer science or physics. This covers fundamental topics, such as qubits, superposition, entanglement, quantum circuits, oracles, and the no-cloning theorem. Second, we provide an overview of quantum money, an early invention of the quantum communication literature that has recently been partially implemented in an experimental setting. One form of quantum money offers the privacy and anonymity of physical cash, the option to transact without the involvement of a third party, and the efficiency and convenience of a debit card payment. Such features cannot be achieved in combination with any other form of money. Finally, we review all existing quantum speedups that have been identified for algorithms used to solve and estimate economic models. This includes function approximation, linear systems analysis, Monte Carlo simulation, matrix inversion, principal component analysis, linear regression, interpolation, numerical differentiation, and true random number generation. We also discuss the difficulty of achieving quantum speedups and comment on common misconceptions about what is achievable with quantum computing. Comment: 106 pages, 13 figures
EconStor arrow_drop_down Hyper Article en Ligne; Hal-DiderotOther literature type . Preprint . 2021https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv...Article . 2020License: arXiv Non-Exclusive DistributionData sources: DataciteMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationPreprint . 2021add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.2139/ssrn.3745608&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen bronze 3 citations 3 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert EconStor arrow_drop_down Hyper Article en Ligne; Hal-DiderotOther literature type . Preprint . 2021https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv...Article . 2020License: arXiv Non-Exclusive DistributionData sources: DataciteMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationPreprint . 2021add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.2139/ssrn.3745608&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Preprint , Article , Other literature type 2019 Netherlands, United Kingdom, France, United KingdomPublisher:MIT Press Funded by:EC | LEXICALEC| LEXICALPonti, Edoardo Maria; O’Horan, Helen; Berzak, Yevgeni; Vulić, Ivan; Reichart, Roi; Poibeau, Thierry; Shutova, Ekaterina; Korhonen, Anna;Addressing the cross-lingual variation of grammatical structures and meaning categorization is a key challenge for multilingual Natural Language Processing. The lack of resources for the majority of the world's languages makes supervised learning not viable. Moreover, the performance of most algorithms is hampered by language-specific biases and the neglect of informative multilingual data. The discipline of Linguistic Typology provides a principled framework to compare languages systematically and empirically and documents their variation in publicly available databases. These enshrine crucial information to design language-independent algorithms and refine techniques devised to mitigate the above-mentioned issues, including cross-lingual transfer and multilingual joint models, with typological features. In this survey, we demonstrate that typology is beneficial to several NLP applications, involving both semantic and syntactic tasks. Moreover, we outline several techniques to extract features from databases or acquire them automatically: these features can be subsequently integrated into multilingual models to tie parameters together cross-lingually or gear a model towards a specific language. Finally, we advocate for a new typology that accounts for the patterns within individual examples rather than entire languages, and for graded categories rather than discrete ones, in oder to bridge the gap with the contextual and continuous nature of machine learning algorithms.
Computational Lingui... arrow_drop_down Computational LinguisticsOther literature type . Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewedComputational LinguisticsArticle . 2019Mémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationArticle . 2019Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-02425462v2/documenthttps://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv...Article . 2018License: arXiv Non-Exclusive DistributionData sources: Dataciteadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1162/coli_a_00357&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 54 citations 54 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!visibility 3visibility views 3 download downloads 30 Powered bymore_vert Computational Lingui... arrow_drop_down Computational LinguisticsOther literature type . Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewedComputational LinguisticsArticle . 2019Mémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationArticle . 2019Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-02425462v2/documenthttps://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv...Article . 2018License: arXiv Non-Exclusive DistributionData sources: Dataciteadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1162/coli_a_00357&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu