- home
- Advanced Search
- NEANIAS Atmospheric Research Community
- Publications
- Research software
- European Commission
- Wellcome Trust
- EC|H2020
- NEANIAS Atmospheric Research Community
- Publications
- Research software
- European Commission
- Wellcome Trust
- EC|H2020
Loading
description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2023 United KingdomPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:WT | All in one cancer imaging..., UKRI | University of Cambridge N..., UKRI | Robust and Efficient Anal... +6 projectsWT| All in one cancer imaging optimisation using an integrated mathematical and deep learning approach ,UKRI| University of Cambridge NPIF 2018 ,UKRI| Robust and Efficient Analysis Approaches of Remote Imagery for Assessing Population and Forest Health in India ,EC| NoMADS ,UKRI| Combining Knowledge And Data Driven Approaches to Inverse Imaging Problems ,UKRI| Mathematical methods for biomedical imaging ,UKRI| EPSRC Centre for Mathematical and Statistical Analysis of Multimodal Clinical Imaging ,WT| Predicting Dementia: Optimising and translating AI to improve prognosis and clinical pathways ,UKRI| Cambridge Mathematics of Information in Healthcare (CMIH)Authors: Tamara G. Grossmann; Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb; Orietta Da Rold;Tamara G. Grossmann; Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb; Orietta Da Rold;AbstractMedieval paper, a handmade product, is made with a mould which leaves an indelible imprint on the sheet of paper. This imprint includes chain lines, laid lines and watermarks which are often visible on the sheet. Extracting these features allows the identification of the paper stock and gives information about the chronology, localisation and movement of manuscripts and people. Most computational work for feature extraction of paper analysis has so far focused on radiography or transmitted light images. While these imaging methods provide clear visualisation of the features of interest, they are expensive and time consuming in their acquisition and not feasible for smaller institutions. However, reflected light images of medieval paper manuscripts are abundant and possibly cheaper in their acquisition. In this paper, we propose algorithms to detect and extract the laid and chain lines from reflected light images. We tackle the main drawback of reflected light images, that is, the low contrast attenuation of chain and laid lines and intensity jumps due to noise and degradation, by employing the spectral total variation decomposition and develop methods for subsequent chain and laid line extraction. Our results clearly demonstrate the feasibility of using reflected light images in paper analysis. This work enables feature extraction for paper manuscripts that have otherwise not been analysed due to a lack of appropriate images. We also open the door for paper stock identification at scale.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1186/s40494-023-01013-3&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesgold 0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!visibility 14visibility views 14 download downloads 6 Powered bymore_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1186/s40494-023-01013-3&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2022 United Kingdom, Finland, Austria, Spain, Spain, Spain, United Kingdom, Australia, Switzerland, SwedenPublisher:Elsevier BV Funded by:WT | Future of Animal-sourced ..., EC | EXHAUSTION, EC | FirEUrisk +5 projectsWT| Future of Animal-sourced Foods (FOAF) ,EC| EXHAUSTION ,EC| FirEUrisk ,EC| EARLY-ADAPT ,WT| Lancet Countdown: Tracking Progress on Health and Climate Change ,EC| CATALYSE ,EC| IDAlert ,AKA| Health effects and associated socio-economic costs of increasing temperatures and wildfires - A global assessmentVan Daalen, Kim R; Romanello, Marina; Rocklöv, Joacim; Semenza, Jan C; Tonne, Cathryn; Markandya, Anil; Dasandi, Niheer; Jankin, Slava; Achebak, Hicham; Ballester, Joan; Bechara, Hannah; Callaghan, Max W; Chambers, Jonathan; Dasgupta, Shouro; Drummond, Paul; Farooq, Zia; Gasparyan, Olga; Gonzalez-Reviriego, Nube; Hamilton, Ian; Hänninen, Risto; Kazmierczak, Aleksandra; Kendrovski, Vladimir; Kennard, Harry; Kiesewetter, Gregor; Lloyd, Simon J; Lotto Batista, Martin; Martinez-Urtaza, Jaime; Milà, Carles; Minx, Jan C; Nieuwenhuijsen, Mark; Palamarchuk, Julia; Quijal-Zamorano, Marcos; Robinson, Elizabeth JZ; Scamman, Daniel; Schmoll, Oliver; Sewe, Maquins Odhiambo; Sjödin, Henrik; Sofiev, Mikhail; Solaraju-Murali, Balakrishnan; Springmann, Marco; Triñanes, Joaquin; Anto, Josep M; Nilsson, Maria; Lowe, Rachel;Article signat per 44 autors/autores: Institute for Global Health (K R van Daalen MPhil, M Romanello PhD), Institute for Sustainable Resources (P Drummond MSc, D Scamman EngD), and Energy Institute (Prof I Hamilton PhD, H Kennard PhD), University College London, London, UK; Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK (K R van Daalen); Heidelberg Institute of Global Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (Prof J Rocklöv PhD, Prof J C Semenza PhD); Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine (Prof J Rocklöv, Z Farooq MSc, M O Sewe PhD, H Sjödin PhD) and Department of Epidemiology and Global Health (Prof M Nilsson PhD), Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden; Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), Barcelona, Spain (C Tonne ScD, H Achebak PhD, J Ballester PhD, S J Lloyd PhD, C Milà MSc, Prof J C Minx PhD, Prof M Nieuwenhuijsen PhD, M Quijal-Zamorano MSc, Prof J M Anto MD); Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain (C Tonne, C Milà, M Nieuwenhuijsen, M Quijal-Zamorano, J M Anto); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (C Tonne, C Milà, J C Minx, M Nieuwenhuijsen, J M Anto); BC3 Basque Centre for Climate Change, Bilbao, Spain (Prof A Markandya PhD); School of Government, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (N Dasandi PhD); Data Science Lab, Hertie School, Berlin, Germany (Prof S Jankin PhD, H Bechara PhD, O Gasparyan PhD); Priestley International Centre for Climate, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK (M W Callaghan MPP); Mercator Research Institute on Global Commons and Climate Change, Berlin, Germany (M W Callaghan); Energy Efficiency Group, Institute for Environmental Sciences (ISE), University of Geneva, Switzerland (J Chambers PhD); Centro Euro-Mediterraneo sui Cambiamenti Climatici (CMCC), Venice, Italy (S Dasgupta PhD); Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment, London School of Economics and Political Sciences (LSE), UK (S Dasgupta, Prof E J Z Robinson PhD); Barcelona Supercomputing Center (BSC), Barcelona, Spain (N Gonzalez-Reviriego PhD, B Solaraju-Murali MSc, Prof R Lowe PhD, M Lotto Batista MSc); Finnish Meteorological Institute (FMI), Helsinki, Finland (R Hänninen DSci, J Palamarchuk PhD, M Sofiev PhD); European Environment Agency, Copenhagen, Denmark (A Kazmierczak PhD); European Centre for Environment and Health, WHO Regional Office for Europe, Bonn, Germany (V Kendrovski PhD, O Schmoll Dipl Ing); Air Quality and Greenhouse Gases Programme, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria (G Kiesewetter PhD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Department of Epidemiology, Brunswick, Germany (M Lotto Batista); Department of Genetics and Microbiology, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J Martinez-Urtaza PhD); Oxford Martin Programme on the Future of Food and Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (M Springmann PhD); Department of Electronics and Computer Science, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago, Spain (J Triñanes PhD); Centre for Climate Change and Planetary Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM), London, UK (Prof R Lowe); Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), Barcelona, Spain (Prod R Lowe) In the past few decades, major public health advances have happened in Europe, with drastic decreases in premature mortality and a life expectancy increase of almost 9 years since 1980. European countries have some of the best health-care systems in the world. However, Europe is challenged with unprecedented and overlapping crises that are detrimental to human health and livelihoods and threaten adaptive capacity, including the COVID-19 pandemic, the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the fastest-growing migrant crisis since World War 2, population displacement, environmental degradation, and deepening inequalities. Compared with pre-industrial times, the mean average European surface air temperature increase has been almost 1°C higher than the average global temperature increase, and 2022 was the hottest European summer on record. As the world's third largest economy and a major contributor to global cumulative greenhouse gas emissions, Europe is a key stakeholder in the world's response to climate change and has a global responsibility and opportunity to lead the transition to becoming a low-carbon economy and a healthier, more resilient society. Peer Reviewed
Recolector de Cienci... arrow_drop_down The Lancet Public Health; UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPCOther literature type . Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMHELDA - Digital Repository of the University of HelsinkiArticle . 2022 . Peer-reviewedData sources: HELDA - Digital Repository of the University of HelsinkiUPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPCArticle . 2022 . Peer-reviewedData sources: UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPCLSE Research OnlineArticle . 2022 . Peer-reviewedFull-Text: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/117228/1/Dasgupta_2022_europe_report_of_the_lancet_countdown_published.pdfData sources: LSE Research Onlineadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/s2468-2667(22)00197-9&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 1 citations 1 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!visibility 121visibility views 121 download downloads 42 Powered bymore_vert Recolector de Cienci... arrow_drop_down The Lancet Public Health; UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPCOther literature type . Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMHELDA - Digital Repository of the University of HelsinkiArticle . 2022 . Peer-reviewedData sources: HELDA - Digital Repository of the University of HelsinkiUPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPCArticle . 2022 . Peer-reviewedData sources: UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPCLSE Research OnlineArticle . 2022 . Peer-reviewedFull-Text: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/117228/1/Dasgupta_2022_europe_report_of_the_lancet_countdown_published.pdfData sources: LSE Research Onlineadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/s2468-2667(22)00197-9&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022 Australia, France, Spain, NorwayPublisher:Elsevier BV Funded by:WT | The Born in Bradford (BiB..., EC | ENRIECO, EC | ATHLETE +5 projectsWT| The Born in Bradford (BiB) Study an international biomedical resource for exploring genetic and early life determinants of health and development in a deprived multi-ethnic population. ,EC| ENRIECO ,EC| ATHLETE ,EC| ESCAPE ,EC| HELIX ,EC| CHICOS ,EC| ENVIROGENOMARKERS ,EC| LIFECYCLEde Prado-Bert, Paula; Warembourg, Charline; Dedele, Audrius; Heude, Barbara; Borràs, Eva; Sabidó, Eduard; Aasvang, Gunn Marit; Lepeule, Johanna; Wright, John; Urquiza, Jose; Gützkow, Kristine B.; Maitre, Léa; Chatzi, Leda; Casas, Maribel; Vafeiadi, Marina; Nieuwenhuijsen, Mark J.; de Castro, Montserrat; Grazuleviciene, Regina; McEachan, Rosemary R.C.; Basagaña, Xavier; Vrijheid, Martine; Sunyer, Jordi; Bustamante, Mariona;pmid: 35292243
Exposure to air pollution influences children's health, however, the biological mechanisms underlying these effects are not completely elucidated. We investigated the association between short- and medium-term outdoor air pollution exposure with protein profiles and their link with blood pressure in 1170 HELIX children aged 6-11 years. Different air pollutants (NO2, PM10, PM2.5, and PM2.5abs) were estimated based on residential and school addresses at three different windows of exposure (1-day, 1-week, and 1-year before clinical and molecular assessment). Thirty-six proteins, including adipokines, cytokines, or apolipoproteins, were measured in children's plasma using Luminex. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SBP and DBP) were measured following a standardized protocol. We performed an association study for each air pollutant at each location and time window and each outcome, adjusting for potential confounders. After correcting for multiple-testing, hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) and interleukin 8 (IL8) levels were positively associated with 1-week home exposure to some of the pollutants (NO2, PM10, or PM2.5). NO2 1-week home exposure was also related to higher SBP. The mediation study suggested that HGF could explain 19% of the short-term effect of NO2 on blood pressure, but other study designs are needed to prove the causal directionality between HGF and blood pressure. The study received funding from the European Community’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007–206) (grant agreement no 308333) (HELIX project), the H2020-EU.3.1.2. - Preventing Disease Programme (grant agreement no 874583) (ATHLETE project) and from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant Agreement number: 733206) (Early Life stressors and Lifecycle Health (LIFECYCLE)). BiB received funding from the Welcome Trust (WT101597MA), from the UK Medical Research Council (MRC) and Economic and Social Science Research Council (ESRC) (MR/N024397/ 1). The study was supported by the European Union FP7 programmes (FP7/ 2007–2013, HELIX, ESCAPE, ENRIECO, Medall projects). INMA was supported by grants from the Instituto de Salud Carlos III, CIBERESP, and the Generalitat de Catalunya-CIRIT. KANC was funded by the grant of the Lithuanian Agency for Science Innovation and Technology (6-04-2014_31V-66). The Rhea project was financially supported by European projects (EU FP6-2003-Food-3-NewGeneris, EU FP6. STREP Hiwate, EU FP7 ENV. 2007.1.2.2.2. Project No 211250 Escape, EU FP7- 2008-ENV-1.2.1.4 Envirogenomarkers, EU FP7-HEALTH-2009- single stage CHICOS, EU FP7 ENV. 2008.1.2.1.6. Proposal No 226285 ENRIECO, EU- FP7- HEALTH-2012 Proposal No 308333 HELIX). MC received funding from Instituto Carlos III (Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness) (CD12/00563 and MS16/00128). JU is supported by Spanish regional program PERIS (Ref.: SLT017/20/ 000119) Granted by Departament de Salut de la Generalitat de Catalunya. The CRG/UPF Proteomics Unit is part of the Spanish Infrastructure for Omics Technologies (ICTS OmicsTech) and it is member of the ProteoRed PRB3 consortium which is supported by grant PT17/0019 of the PE I + D + i 2013–2016 from the Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII)
ACU Research Bank arrow_drop_down Norwegian Institute of Public Health Open RepositoryArticle . 2022Data sources: Norwegian Institute of Public Health Open Repositoryadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.envres.2022.113109&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routeshybrid 5 citations 5 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert ACU Research Bank arrow_drop_down Norwegian Institute of Public Health Open RepositoryArticle . 2022Data sources: Norwegian Institute of Public Health Open Repositoryadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.envres.2022.113109&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2022Embargo end date: 09 Feb 2022 United Kingdom, Netherlands, Sweden, Norway, United Kingdom EnglishPublisher:Frontiers Media SA Funded by:EC | TIMBER, WT, EC | 4-OCEANSEC| TIMBER ,WT ,EC| 4-OCEANSLjungqvist, F.C.; Seim, A.; Tegel, W.; Krusic, P.J.; Baittinger, C.; Belingard, C.; Bernabei, M.; Bonde, N.; Borghaerts, P.; Couturier, Y.; Crone, A.; van Daalen, S.; Daly, A.; Doeve, P.; Domínguez-Delmás, M.; Edouard, J.-L.; Frank, T.; Ginzler, C.; Grabner, M.; Gschwind, F.M.; Haneca, K.; Hansson, A.; Herzig, F.; Heussner, K.-U.; Hofmann, J.; Houbrechts, D.; Kaczka, R.J.; Kolář, T.; Kontic, R.; Kyncl, T.; Labbas, V.; Lagerås, P.; Le Digol, Y.; Le Roy, M.; Leuschner, H.H.; Linderson, H.; Ludlow, F.; Marais, A.; Mills, C.M.; Neyses-Eiden, M.; Nicolussi, K.; Perrault, C.; Pfeifer, K.; Rybníček, M.; Rzepecki, A.; Schmidhalter, M.; Seifert, M.; Shindo, L.; Spyt, B.; Susperregi, J.; Svarva, H.L.; Thun, T.; Walder, F.; Ważny, T.; Werthe, E.; Westphal, T.; Wilson, R.; Büntgen, U.;FCL and AS were supported by the Swedish Research Council (Vetenskapsrådet, grant no. 2018-01272). FCL conducted the work with this article as a Pro Futura Scientia XIII Fellow funded by the Swedish Collegium for Advanced Study through Riksbankens Jubileumsfond. WT was supported by the German Research Foundation (DFG, TE 613/3-1). AD received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement no. 677152). AH was supported by Riksbankens Jubileumsfond (grant no. IN20-0026). MD-D was funded by the Dutch Research Council (Nederlandse organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek, grant no. 016.Veni.195.502). TK, MR, and UB were supported the SustES project – “Adaptation strategies for sustainable ecosystem services and food security under adverse environmental conditions” (CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_019/0000797). LS was supported by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) under Germany’s Excellence Strategy – EXC 2150 ROOTS – 390870439. FL was supported by a European Research Council (ERC) Synergy Grant (4-OCEANS; grant agreement no. 951649) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme. Although variations in building activity are a useful indicator of societal well-being and demographic development, historical datasets for larger regions and longer periods are still rare. Here, we present 54,045 annually precise dendrochronological felling dates from historical construction timber from across most of Europe between 1250 and 1699 CE to infer variations in building activity. We use geostatistical techniques to compare spatiotemporal dynamics in past European building activity against independent demographic, economic, social and climatic data. We show that the felling dates capture major geographical patterns of demographic trends, especially in regions with dense data coverage. A particularly strong negative association is found between grain prices and the number of felling dates. In addition, a significant positive association is found between the number of felling dates and mining activity. These strong associations, with well-known macro-economic indicators from pre-industrial Europe, corroborate the use of felling dates as an independent source for exploring large-scale fluctuations of societal well-being and demographic development. Three prominent examples are the building boom in the Hanseatic League region of northeastern Germany during the 13th century, the onset of the Late Medieval Crisis in much of Europe c. 1300, and the cessation of building activity in large parts of central Europe during armed conflicts such as the Thirty Years’ War (1618–1648 CE). Despite new insights gained from our European-wide felling date inventory, further studies are needed to investigate changes in construction activity of high versus low status buildings, and of urban versus rural buildings, and to compare those results with a variety of historical documentary sources and natural proxy archives. Publisher PDF Peer reviewed
NARCIS arrow_drop_down Frontiers in Ecology and EvolutionArticle . 2022St Andrews Research RepositoryArticle . 2022 . Peer-reviewedData sources: St Andrews Research Repositoryadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.17863/cam.81214&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!visibility 19visibility views 19 download downloads 6 Powered bymore_vert NARCIS arrow_drop_down Frontiers in Ecology and EvolutionArticle . 2022St Andrews Research RepositoryArticle . 2022 . Peer-reviewedData sources: St Andrews Research Repositoryadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.17863/cam.81214&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2022 Italy, Switzerland, United KingdomPublisher:Elsevier BV Funded by:SNSF | SAPALDIA COHORT STUDY: Im..., SNSF | Swiss Cohort Study on Air..., EC | ALEC +8 projectsSNSF| SAPALDIA COHORT STUDY: Impact of air pollution on the cardiovascular and respiratory system in the Swiss population ,SNSF| Swiss Cohort Study on Air Pollution and Lung and Heart Diseases in Adults (SAPALDIA) ,EC| ALEC ,SNSF| The SAPALDIA II Cohort Study:Impact of environmental and personalrisk factors on the occurrence, course, remission and progressionof respiratory diseases in the Swiss population. ,SNSF| SAPALDIA COHORT STUDY: Mortality follow-up, maintenance of the cohort, the biobanks and the data bases. ,SNSF| SAPALDIA COHORT STUDY: Impact of environmental and personal risk factors on the occurrence, course, remission and progression of respiratory disease in the swiss population-data analysis ,WT| A second-generation genome-wide association study for asthma. ,SNSF| SAPALDIA 5 - Cohort on Healthy Aging ,SNSF| Swiss Study on Air Pollution and Lung Diseases in Adults: Participants'Follow-up and Further Analysis. ,SNSF| Swiss Study on Air Pollution and Lung Diseases in Adults: Mortality follow-up extension. ,SNSF| Swiss Cohort Study on Air Pollution and Lung and Heart Diseases in Adults (SAPALDIA)Ayoung Jeong; Ikenna C. Eze; Danielle Vienneau; Kees de Hoogh; Dirk Keidel; Thomas Rothe; Luc Burdet; John W. Holloway; Deborah Jarvis; Florian Kronenberg; Gianfranco Lovison; Medea Imboden; Nicole Probst-Hensch;Abstract Background Residential greenness has been associated with health benefits, but its biological mechanism is largely unknown. Investigation of greenness-related DNA methylation profiles can contribute to mechanistic understanding of the health benefits of residential greenness. Objective To identify DNA methylation profiles associated with greenness in the immediate surroundings of the residence. Methods We analyzed genome-wide DNA methylation in 1938 blood samples (982 participants) from the Swiss Cohort Study on Air Pollution and Lung and Heart Diseases in Adults (SAPALDIA). We estimated residential greenness based on normalized difference vegetation index at 30 × 30 m cell (green30) and 500 m buffer (green500) around the residential address. We conducted epigenome-wide association study (EWAS) to identify differentially methylated CpGs and regions, and enrichment tests by comparing to the CpGs that previous EWAS identified as associated with allergy, physical activity, and allostatic load-relevant biomarkers. Results We identified no genome-wide significant CpGs, but 163 and 56 differentially methylated regions for green30 and green500, respectively. Green30-related DNA methylation profiles showed enrichments in allergy, physical activity, and allostatic load, while green500-related methylation was enriched in allergy and allostatic load. Conclusions Residential greenness may have health impacts through allergic sensitization, stress coping, or behavioral changes. Exposure to more proximal greenness may be more health-relevant.
e-Prints Soton arrow_drop_down Archivio istituzionale della ricerca - Università di Palermo; Environment InternationalArticle . 2022 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.envint.2021.106945&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesgold 14 citations 14 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!visibility 1visibility views 1 download downloads 15 Powered bymore_vert e-Prints Soton arrow_drop_down Archivio istituzionale della ricerca - Università di Palermo; Environment InternationalArticle . 2022 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.envint.2021.106945&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022 Spain, Spain, Spain, Netherlands, France, France, Australia, FrancePublisher:Elsevier BV Funded by:WT | The Born in Bradford (BiB..., NIH | Effects of DDE exposure o..., NIH | Pilot Project Program +6 projectsWT| The Born in Bradford (BiB) Study an international biomedical resource for exploring genetic and early life determinants of health and development in a deprived multi-ethnic population. ,NIH| Effects of DDE exposure on adipose tissue function, weight loss and metabolic improvement after bariatric surgery: A new paradigm for study of lipophilic chemicals ,NIH| Pilot Project Program ,NIH| Hepatotoxic effects of perfluoroalkyl substances: a new epidemiological approach for studying environmental fatty liver disease ,EC| EUCAN-Connect ,NIH| Environmental Chemical Exposures and Longitudinal Changes of Glucose Metabolism, Insulin Sensitivity and B Cell Function in Youth ,NHMRC| An evaluation of bone density screening in premenopausal women ,EC| DENAMIC ,EC| HELIXAuthors: Binter, Anne-Claire; Bernard, Jonathan Y.; Mon-Williams, Mark; Andiarena, Ainara; +15 AuthorsBinter, Anne-Claire; Bernard, Jonathan Y.; Mon-Williams, Mark; Andiarena, Ainara; González-Safont, Llúcia; Vafeiadi, Marina; Lepeule, Johanna; Soler-Blasco, Raquel; Alonso, Lucia; Kampouri, Mariza; Mceachan, Rosie; Santa-Marina, Loreto; Wright, John; Chatzi, Leda; Sunyer, Jordi; Philippat, Claire; Nieuwenhuijsen, Mark; Vrijheid, Martine; Guxens, Mònica;Acknowledgements We are grateful to all the participating children, parents, practi-tioners and researchers in the four countries who took part in this study. This work was supported by funding from the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme [FP7/2007-206 n 308333; the HELIX project] . This INMA cohort was funded by grants from Instituto de Salud Carlos III (Red INMA G03/176; CB06/02/0041; PI041436; PI081151 incl. FEDER funds, FIS PI06/0867, FIS-PI09/00090, FIS and FIS-PI18/01142 incl. FEDER funds, FIS-FEDER: PI03/1615, PI04/1509, PI04/1112, PI04/1931, PI05/1079, PI05/1052, PI06/1213, PI07/0314, PI09/02647, PI11/01007, PI11/02591, PI11/02038, PI13/1944, PI13/2032, PI14/00891, PI14/01687, PI16/1288, PI16/00118 and PI17/00663; FIS-FSE: 17/00260; Miguel Servet-FEDER CP11/00178, CP15/00025, CPII16/00051, and CPII18/00018) , from UE (FP7-ENV-2011 cod 282957, HEALTH.2010.2.4.5-1, and H2020 n 824989) , Generalitat de Catalunya-CIRIT 1999SGR 00241, Fundacio La marato de TV3 (090430) , Generalitat Valenciana: FISABIO (UGP 15-230, UGP-15-244, and UGP-15-249) , Alicia Koplowitz Foundation 2017, CIBERESP, Department of Health of the Basque Government (2013111089, 2009111069, 2013111089, 2015111065 and 2018111086) , Provincial Government of Gipuzkoa (DFG06/002, DFG08/001, DFG15/221 and DFG 89/17) and annual agreements with the municipalities of the study area (Zumarraga, Urretxu , Legazpi, Azkoitia y Azpeitia y Beasain) . We acknowledge support from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Inno-vation and the State Research Agency through the "Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa 2019-2023" Program (CEX2018-000806-S) , and support from the Generalitat de Catalunya through the CERCA Program. The work was also supported by MICINN [MTM2015-68140-R] and Centro Nacional de Genotipado-CEGEN-PRB2-ISCIII (Spain) . The Rhea project was financially supported by European projects, and the Greek Ministry of Health (Program of Prevention of obesity and neurodevelopmental disorders in preschool children, in Heraklion district, Crete, Greece: 2011-2014; "Rhea Plus": Primary Prevention Program of Environmental Risk Factors for Reproductive Health, and Child Health: 2012-15) . This paper presents independent research funded by the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) under its Collaboration for Applied Health Research and Care (CLAHRC) for Yorkshire and Humber (UK) . The EDEN study was supported by Foundation for medical research (FRM) , National Agency for Research (ANR) , National Institute for Research inPublic health (IRESP: TGIR cohorte sante 2008 program) , French Min-istry of Health (DGS) , French Ministry of Research, INSERM Bone and Joint Diseases National Research (PRO-A) , and Human Nutrition Na-tional Research Programs, Paris-Sud University, Nestle, French National Institute for Population Health Surveillance (InVS) , French National Institute for Health Education (INPES) , the European Union FP7 pro-grams (ESCAPE, ENRIECO, Medall projects) , Diabetes National Research Program (through a collaboration with the French Association of Diabetic Patients (AFD) ) , French Agency for Environmental Health Safety and French National Agency for Food Security (now ANSES) , Mutuelle Generale de l'Education Nationale a complementary health insurance (MGEN) , French-speaking association for the study of diabetes and metabolism (ALFEDIAM) . Core support for Born in Bradford is also provided by the Wellcome Trust (WT101597MA, UK) . Born in Bradford (BiB) is only possible because of the enthusiasm and commitment of the children and parents in BiB. We are grateful to all the participants, health professionals, schools and researchers who have made BiB happen. BiB receives funding from the ESRC/MRC, the Wellcome Trust (WT101597MA) and the National Institute for Health Research York-shire and Humber ARC (reference: NIHR20016) . M. Mon-Williams was supported by a Fellowship from the Alan Turing Institute. Additional funding from the National Institute of Environmental Health Science supported Dr Chatzi (R01ES030691, R01ES029944, R01ES030364, R21ES029681, and P30ES007048) . The views expressed are those of the authors, and not necessarily those of the NHS or the NIHR. None of the funders were involved in designing the study, collecting the data, analyzing or interpreting the data, deciding to submit the article for publication, or the writing of the report. Data sharing statement The HELIX data warehouse has been established as an accessible resource for collaborative research involving researchers external to the project. Access to HELIX data is based on approval by the HELIX Project Executive Committee and by the individual cohorts. Further details on the content of the data warehouse (data catalogue) and procedures for external access are described on the project website (http:// www.proj-ecthelix.eu/index.php/es/data-inventory) . [EN]Background: The urban environment may influence neurodevelopment from conception onwards, but there is no evaluation of the impact of multiple groups of exposures simultaneously. We investigated the association between early-life urban environment and cognitive and motor function in children. Methods: We used data from 5403 mother-child pairs from four population-based birth-cohorts (UK, France, Spain, and Greece). We estimated thirteen urban home exposures during pregnancy and childhood, including: built environment, natural spaces, and air pollution. Verbal, non-verbal, gross motor, and fine motor functions were assessed using validated tests at five years old. We ran adjusted multi-exposure models using the Deletion-Substitution-Addition algorithm. Results: Higher greenness exposure within 300 m during pregnancy was associated with higher verbal abilities (1.5 points (95% confidence interval 0.4, 2.7) per 0.20 unit increase in greenness). Higher connectivity density within 100 m and land use diversity during pregnancy were related to lower verbal abilities. Childhood exposure to PM2.5 mediated 74% of the association between greenness during childhood and verbal abilities. Higher exposure to PM2.5 during pregnancy was related to lower fine motor function (-1.2 points (-2.1, -0.4) per 3.2 mu g/m3 increase in PM2.5). No associations were found with non-verbal abilities and gross motor function. Discussion: This study suggests that built environment, greenness, and air pollution may impact child cognitive and motor function at five years old. This study adds evidence that well-designed urban planning may benefit children's cognitive and motor development.
ACU Research Bank arrow_drop_down HAL-Rennes 1; HAL-Inserm; Mémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationArticle . 2022License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: https://hal.science/hal-03480282/documentadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.envint.2021.106933&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 24 citations 24 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert ACU Research Bank arrow_drop_down HAL-Rennes 1; HAL-Inserm; Mémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationArticle . 2022License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: https://hal.science/hal-03480282/documentadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.envint.2021.106933&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Preprint 2021 United KingdomPublisher:Center for Open Science Funded by:UKRI | Centre for Society and Me..., UKRI | Health assessment across ..., UKRI | Indoor/outdoor Bioaerosol... +3 projectsUKRI| Centre for Society and Mental Health ,UKRI| Health assessment across biological length scales for personal pollution exposure and its mitigation (INHALE) ,UKRI| Indoor/outdoor Bioaerosols Interface and Relationships Network - BioAirNet ,WT| Understanding the mechanisms linking cities to psychotic experiences across the lifespan ,UKRI| COvid-19 Transmission Risk Assessment Case Studies - education Establishments ,EC| Equal-LifeKamaldeep Bhui; Joanne B. Newbury; Rachel M. Latham; Marcella Ucci; Zaheer A. Nasir; Briony Turner; Catherine O'Leary; Helen L. Fisher; Emma Marczylo; Philippa Douglas; Stephen Stansfeld; Simon K. Jackson; Sean Tyrrel; Andrey Rzhetsky; Rob Kinnersley; Prashant Kumar; Caroline Duchaine; Frederic Coulon;pmid: 37403494
pmc: PMC10375903
BackgroundPoor air quality is associated with poor health. Little attention is given to the complex array of environmental exposures and air pollutants that affect mental health during the life course.AimsWe gather interdisciplinary expertise and knowledge across the air pollution and mental health fields. We seek to propose future research priorities and how to address them.MethodThrough a rapid narrative review, we summarise the key scientific findings, knowledge gaps and methodological challenges.ResultsThere is emerging evidence of associations between poor air quality, both indoors and outdoors, and poor mental health more generally, as well as specific mental disorders. Furthermore, pre-existing long-term conditions appear to deteriorate, requiring more healthcare. Evidence of critical periods for exposure among children and adolescents highlights the need for more longitudinal data as the basis of early preventive actions and policies. Particulate matter, including bioaerosols, are implicated, but form part of a complex exposome influenced by geography, deprivation, socioeconomic conditions and biological and individual vulnerabilities. Critical knowledge gaps need to be addressed to design interventions for mitigation and prevention, reflecting ever-changing sources of air pollution. The evidence base can inform and motivate multi-sector and interdisciplinary efforts of researchers, practitioners, policy makers, industry, community groups and campaigners to take informed action.ConclusionsThere are knowledge gaps and a need for more research, for example, around bioaerosols exposure, indoor and outdoor pollution, urban design and impact on mental health over the life course.
Explore Bristol Rese... arrow_drop_down Oxford University Research ArchiveOther literature type . 2023License: CC BYData sources: Oxford University Research Archiveadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.31234/osf.io/su7h4&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 2 citations 2 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!visibility 11visibility views 11 download downloads 3 Powered bymore_vert Explore Bristol Rese... arrow_drop_down Oxford University Research ArchiveOther literature type . 2023License: CC BYData sources: Oxford University Research Archiveadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.31234/osf.io/su7h4&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2021 Norway, United KingdomPublisher:The Royal Society Funded by:UKRI | The Oxford DTP in Environ..., EC | 4C, EC | PARIS REINFORCE +3 projectsUKRI| The Oxford DTP in Environmental Research ,EC| 4C ,EC| PARIS REINFORCE ,UKRI| OpenGHG: A community platform for greenhouse gas data science ,WT| Future of Animal-sourced Foods (FOAF) ,EC| FORCeSCain, M; Jenkins, S; Allen, MR; Lynch, J; Frame, DJ; Macey, AH; Peters, GP;Meeting the Paris Agreement temperature goal necessitates limiting methane (CH 4 )-induced warming, in addition to achieving net-zero or (net-negative) carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) emissions. In our model, for the median 1.5°C scenario between 2020 and 2050, CH 4 mitigation lowers temperatures by 0.1°C; CO 2 increases it by 0.2°C. CO 2 emissions continue increasing global mean temperature until net-zero emissions are reached, with potential for lowering temperatures with net-negative emissions. By contrast, reducing CH 4 emissions starts to reverse CH 4 -induced warming within a few decades. These differences are hidden when framing climate mitigation using annual ‘CO 2 -equivalent’ emissions, including targets based on aggregated annual emission rates. We show how the different warming responses to CO 2 and CH 4 emissions can be accurately aggregated to estimate warming by using ‘warming-equivalent emissions', which provide a transparent and convenient method to inform policies and measures for mitigation, or demonstrate progress towards a temperature goal. The method presented (GWP*) uses well-established climate science concepts to relate GWP100 to temperature, as a simple proxy for a climate model. The use of warming-equivalent emissions for nationally determined contributions and long-term strategies would enhance the transparency of stocktakes of progress towards a long-term temperature goal, compared to the use of standard equivalence methods. This article is part of a discussion meeting issue ‘Rising methane: is warming feeding warming? (part 2)’.
ZENODO; Oxford Unive... arrow_drop_down ZENODO; Oxford University Research Archive; Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering SciencesOther literature type . Article . 2021 . 2022 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Royal Society Data Sharing and AccessibilityEurope PubMed CentralArticle . 2021Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC8646145Data sources: PubMed CentralPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering SciencesArticleLicense: CC BYData sources: UnpayWallCICERO Research Archive; Norwegian Open Research ArchivesArticle . 2022add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1098/rsta.2020.0456&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 13 citations 13 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!visibility 26visibility views 26 download downloads 29 Powered bymore_vert ZENODO; Oxford Unive... arrow_drop_down ZENODO; Oxford University Research Archive; Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering SciencesOther literature type . Article . 2021 . 2022 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Royal Society Data Sharing and AccessibilityEurope PubMed CentralArticle . 2021Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC8646145Data sources: PubMed CentralPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering SciencesArticleLicense: CC BYData sources: UnpayWallCICERO Research Archive; Norwegian Open Research ArchivesArticle . 2022add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1098/rsta.2020.0456&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other literature type 2021Publisher:The Royal Society Funded by:EC | PARIS REINFORCE, EC | 4C, UKRI | The Oxford DTP in Environ... +3 projectsEC| PARIS REINFORCE ,EC| 4C ,UKRI| The Oxford DTP in Environmental Research ,WT| Future of Animal-sourced Foods (FOAF) ,UKRI| OpenGHG: A community platform for greenhouse gas data science ,EC| FORCeSCain, Michelle; Jenkins, Stuart; Allen, Myles R.; Lynch, John; Frame, David J.; Macey, Adrian H.; Peters, Glen P.;A box plot showing the 0, 25, 50, 75, and 100 percentiles for the net-zero GHG emissions year, as defined using GWP100, for different classifications of scenarios in the IPCC Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5C (SR15). The scenario classifications are as described in SR15. The scenarios end in 2100, and the box plots that are cut off in 2100 mean that the remainder of the distribution occurs after 2100. The ‘marker’ scenarios are the four illustrative pathways used in SR15, noting that one does not reach net zero GHG emissions by 2100 (The ‘Low Energy Demand’ scenario). Both the ‘1.5C low overshoot’, and the combined group of ‘1.5C no and low overshoot’ have over 25% of scenarios which do not reach net-zero GHG emissions, defined using GWP100, by 2100.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.6084/m9.figshare.16881862.v1&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen 0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.6084/m9.figshare.16881862.v1&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other literature type , Preprint , Article 2021 United KingdomPublisher:Walter de Gruyter GmbH Funded by:UKRI | Centre for Diet and Activ..., EC | GLASST, UKRI | UKCRC Centre of Excellenc... +1 projectsUKRI| Centre for Diet and Activity Research (CEDAR) ,EC| GLASST ,UKRI| UKCRC Centre of Excellence in Diet and Physical Activity Public Health Research ,WT| Centre of excellence in diet and physical activity public health.Christopher Jackson; Robert T. Johnson; Audrey de Nazelle; Rahul Goel; Thiago Herick de Sa; Marko Tainio; James Woodcock;pmid: 35127249
pmc: PMC7612319
AbstractHealth impact simulation models are used to predict how a proposed policy or scenario will affect population health outcomes. These models represent the typically-complex systems that describe how the scenarios affect exposures to risk factors for disease or injury (e.g. air pollution or physical inactivity), and how these risk factors are related to measures of population health (e.g. expected survival). These models are informed by multiple sources of data, and are subject to multiple sources of uncertainty. We want to describe which sources of uncertainty contribute most to uncertainty about the estimate or decision arising from the model. Furthermore, we want to decide where further research should be focused to obtain further data to reduce this uncertainty, and what form that research might take. This article presents a tutorial in the use of Value of Information methods for uncertainty analysis and research prioritisation in health impact simulation models. These methods are based on Bayesian decision-theoretic principles, and quantify the expected benefits from further information of different kinds. Theexpected value of partial perfect informationabout a parameter measures sensitivity of a decision or estimate to uncertainty about that parameter. Theexpected value of sample informationrepresents the expected benefit from a specific proposed study to get better information about the parameter. The methods are applicable both to situations where the model is used to make a decision between alternative policies, and situations where the model is simply used to estimate a quantity (such as expected gains in survival under a scenario). This paper explains how to calculate and interpret the expected value of information in the context of a simple model describing the health impacts of air pollution from motorised transport. We provide a general-purpose R package and full code to reproduce the example analyses.
Europe PubMed Centra... arrow_drop_down Europe PubMed CentralArticle . 2021Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC7612319Data sources: PubMed CentralSpiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital Repositoryhttps://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv...Article . 2019License: arXiv Non-Exclusive DistributionData sources: Dataciteadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1515/em-2021-0012&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 2 citations 2 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!visibility 14visibility views 14 download downloads 81 Powered bymore_vert Europe PubMed Centra... arrow_drop_down Europe PubMed CentralArticle . 2021Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC7612319Data sources: PubMed CentralSpiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital Repositoryhttps://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv...Article . 2019License: arXiv Non-Exclusive DistributionData sources: Dataciteadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1515/em-2021-0012&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu
Loading
description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2023 United KingdomPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:WT | All in one cancer imaging..., UKRI | University of Cambridge N..., UKRI | Robust and Efficient Anal... +6 projectsWT| All in one cancer imaging optimisation using an integrated mathematical and deep learning approach ,UKRI| University of Cambridge NPIF 2018 ,UKRI| Robust and Efficient Analysis Approaches of Remote Imagery for Assessing Population and Forest Health in India ,EC| NoMADS ,UKRI| Combining Knowledge And Data Driven Approaches to Inverse Imaging Problems ,UKRI| Mathematical methods for biomedical imaging ,UKRI| EPSRC Centre for Mathematical and Statistical Analysis of Multimodal Clinical Imaging ,WT| Predicting Dementia: Optimising and translating AI to improve prognosis and clinical pathways ,UKRI| Cambridge Mathematics of Information in Healthcare (CMIH)Authors: Tamara G. Grossmann; Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb; Orietta Da Rold;Tamara G. Grossmann; Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb; Orietta Da Rold;AbstractMedieval paper, a handmade product, is made with a mould which leaves an indelible imprint on the sheet of paper. This imprint includes chain lines, laid lines and watermarks which are often visible on the sheet. Extracting these features allows the identification of the paper stock and gives information about the chronology, localisation and movement of manuscripts and people. Most computational work for feature extraction of paper analysis has so far focused on radiography or transmitted light images. While these imaging methods provide clear visualisation of the features of interest, they are expensive and time consuming in their acquisition and not feasible for smaller institutions. However, reflected light images of medieval paper manuscripts are abundant and possibly cheaper in their acquisition. In this paper, we propose algorithms to detect and extract the laid and chain lines from reflected light images. We tackle the main drawback of reflected light images, that is, the low contrast attenuation of chain and laid lines and intensity jumps due to noise and degradation, by employing the spectral total variation decomposition and develop methods for subsequent chain and laid line extraction. Our results clearly demonstrate the feasibility of using reflected light images in paper analysis. This work enables feature extraction for paper manuscripts that have otherwise not been analysed due to a lack of appropriate images. We also open the door for paper stock identification at scale.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1186/s40494-023-01013-3&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesgold 0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!visibility 14visibility views 14 download downloads 6 Powered bymore_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1186/s40494-023-01013-3&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2022 United Kingdom, Finland, Austria, Spain, Spain, Spain, United Kingdom, Australia, Switzerland, SwedenPublisher:Elsevier BV Funded by:WT | Future of Animal-sourced ..., EC | EXHAUSTION, EC | FirEUrisk +5 projectsWT| Future of Animal-sourced Foods (FOAF) ,EC| EXHAUSTION ,EC| FirEUrisk ,EC| EARLY-ADAPT ,WT| Lancet Countdown: Tracking Progress on Health and Climate Change ,EC| CATALYSE ,EC| IDAlert ,AKA| Health effects and associated socio-economic costs of increasing temperatures and wildfires - A global assessmentVan Daalen, Kim R; Romanello, Marina; Rocklöv, Joacim; Semenza, Jan C; Tonne, Cathryn; Markandya, Anil; Dasandi, Niheer; Jankin, Slava; Achebak, Hicham; Ballester, Joan; Bechara, Hannah; Callaghan, Max W; Chambers, Jonathan; Dasgupta, Shouro; Drummond, Paul; Farooq, Zia; Gasparyan, Olga; Gonzalez-Reviriego, Nube; Hamilton, Ian; Hänninen, Risto; Kazmierczak, Aleksandra; Kendrovski, Vladimir; Kennard, Harry; Kiesewetter, Gregor; Lloyd, Simon J; Lotto Batista, Martin; Martinez-Urtaza, Jaime; Milà, Carles; Minx, Jan C; Nieuwenhuijsen, Mark; Palamarchuk, Julia; Quijal-Zamorano, Marcos; Robinson, Elizabeth JZ; Scamman, Daniel; Schmoll, Oliver; Sewe, Maquins Odhiambo; Sjödin, Henrik; Sofiev, Mikhail; Solaraju-Murali, Balakrishnan; Springmann, Marco; Triñanes, Joaquin; Anto, Josep M; Nilsson, Maria; Lowe, Rachel;Article signat per 44 autors/autores: Institute for Global Health (K R van Daalen MPhil, M Romanello PhD), Institute for Sustainable Resources (P Drummond MSc, D Scamman EngD), and Energy Institute (Prof I Hamilton PhD, H Kennard PhD), University College London, London, UK; Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK (K R van Daalen); Heidelberg Institute of Global Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (Prof J Rocklöv PhD, Prof J C Semenza PhD); Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine (Prof J Rocklöv, Z Farooq MSc, M O Sewe PhD, H Sjödin PhD) and Department of Epidemiology and Global Health (Prof M Nilsson PhD), Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden; Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), Barcelona, Spain (C Tonne ScD, H Achebak PhD, J Ballester PhD, S J Lloyd PhD, C Milà MSc, Prof J C Minx PhD, Prof M Nieuwenhuijsen PhD, M Quijal-Zamorano MSc, Prof J M Anto MD); Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain (C Tonne, C Milà, M Nieuwenhuijsen, M Quijal-Zamorano, J M Anto); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (C Tonne, C Milà, J C Minx, M Nieuwenhuijsen, J M Anto); BC3 Basque Centre for Climate Change, Bilbao, Spain (Prof A Markandya PhD); School of Government, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (N Dasandi PhD); Data Science Lab, Hertie School, Berlin, Germany (Prof S Jankin PhD, H Bechara PhD, O Gasparyan PhD); Priestley International Centre for Climate, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK (M W Callaghan MPP); Mercator Research Institute on Global Commons and Climate Change, Berlin, Germany (M W Callaghan); Energy Efficiency Group, Institute for Environmental Sciences (ISE), University of Geneva, Switzerland (J Chambers PhD); Centro Euro-Mediterraneo sui Cambiamenti Climatici (CMCC), Venice, Italy (S Dasgupta PhD); Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment, London School of Economics and Political Sciences (LSE), UK (S Dasgupta, Prof E J Z Robinson PhD); Barcelona Supercomputing Center (BSC), Barcelona, Spain (N Gonzalez-Reviriego PhD, B Solaraju-Murali MSc, Prof R Lowe PhD, M Lotto Batista MSc); Finnish Meteorological Institute (FMI), Helsinki, Finland (R Hänninen DSci, J Palamarchuk PhD, M Sofiev PhD); European Environment Agency, Copenhagen, Denmark (A Kazmierczak PhD); European Centre for Environment and Health, WHO Regional Office for Europe, Bonn, Germany (V Kendrovski PhD, O Schmoll Dipl Ing); Air Quality and Greenhouse Gases Programme, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria (G Kiesewetter PhD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Department of Epidemiology, Brunswick, Germany (M Lotto Batista); Department of Genetics and Microbiology, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J Martinez-Urtaza PhD); Oxford Martin Programme on the Future of Food and Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (M Springmann PhD); Department of Electronics and Computer Science, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago, Spain (J Triñanes PhD); Centre for Climate Change and Planetary Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM), London, UK (Prof R Lowe); Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), Barcelona, Spain (Prod R Lowe) In the past few decades, major public health advances have happened in Europe, with drastic decreases in premature mortality and a life expectancy increase of almost 9 years since 1980. European countries have some of the best health-care systems in the world. However, Europe is challenged with unprecedented and overlapping crises that are detrimental to human health and livelihoods and threaten adaptive capacity, including the COVID-19 pandemic, the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the fastest-growing migrant crisis since World War 2, population displacement, environmental degradation, and deepening inequalities. Compared with pre-industrial times, the mean average European surface air temperature increase has been almost 1°C higher than the average global temperature increase, and 2022 was the hottest European summer on record. As the world's third largest economy and a major contributor to global cumulative greenhouse gas emissions, Europe is a key stakeholder in the world's response to climate change and has a global responsibility and opportunity to lead the transition to becoming a low-carbon economy and a healthier, more resilient society. Peer Reviewed
Recolector de Cienci... arrow_drop_down The Lancet Public Health; UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPCOther literature type . Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMHELDA - Digital Repository of the University of HelsinkiArticle . 2022 . Peer-reviewedData sources: HELDA - Digital Repository of the University of HelsinkiUPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPCArticle . 2022 . Peer-reviewedData sources: UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPCLSE Research OnlineArticle . 2022 . Peer-reviewedFull-Text: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/117228/1/Dasgupta_2022_europe_report_of_the_lancet_countdown_published.pdfData sources: LSE Research Onlineadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/s2468-2667(22)00197-9&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 1 citations 1 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!visibility 121visibility views 121 download downloads 42 Powered bymore_vert Recolector de Cienci... arrow_drop_down The Lancet Public Health; UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPCOther literature type . Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMHELDA - Digital Repository of the University of HelsinkiArticle . 2022 . Peer-reviewedData sources: HELDA - Digital Repository of the University of HelsinkiUPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPCArticle . 2022 . Peer-reviewedData sources: UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPCLSE Research OnlineArticle . 2022 . Peer-reviewedFull-Text: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/117228/1/Dasgupta_2022_europe_report_of_the_lancet_countdown_published.pdfData sources: LSE Research Onlineadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/s2468-2667(22)00197-9&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022 Australia, France, Spain, NorwayPublisher:Elsevier BV Funded by:WT | The Born in Bradford (BiB..., EC | ENRIECO, EC | ATHLETE +5 projectsWT| The Born in Bradford (BiB) Study an international biomedical resource for exploring genetic and early life determinants of health and development in a deprived multi-ethnic population. ,EC| ENRIECO ,EC| ATHLETE ,EC| ESCAPE ,EC| HELIX ,EC| CHICOS ,EC| ENVIROGENOMARKERS ,EC| LIFECYCLEde Prado-Bert, Paula; Warembourg, Charline; Dedele, Audrius; Heude, Barbara; Borràs, Eva; Sabidó, Eduard; Aasvang, Gunn Marit; Lepeule, Johanna; Wright, John; Urquiza, Jose; Gützkow, Kristine B.; Maitre, Léa; Chatzi, Leda; Casas, Maribel; Vafeiadi, Marina; Nieuwenhuijsen, Mark J.; de Castro, Montserrat; Grazuleviciene, Regina; McEachan, Rosemary R.C.; Basagaña, Xavier; Vrijheid, Martine; Sunyer, Jordi; Bustamante, Mariona;pmid: 35292243
Exposure to air pollution influences children's health, however, the biological mechanisms underlying these effects are not completely elucidated. We investigated the association between short- and medium-term outdoor air pollution exposure with protein profiles and their link with blood pressure in 1170 HELIX children aged 6-11 years. Different air pollutants (NO2, PM10, PM2.5, and PM2.5abs) were estimated based on residential and school addresses at three different windows of exposure (1-day, 1-week, and 1-year before clinical and molecular assessment). Thirty-six proteins, including adipokines, cytokines, or apolipoproteins, were measured in children's plasma using Luminex. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SBP and DBP) were measured following a standardized protocol. We performed an association study for each air pollutant at each location and time window and each outcome, adjusting for potential confounders. After correcting for multiple-testing, hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) and interleukin 8 (IL8) levels were positively associated with 1-week home exposure to some of the pollutants (NO2, PM10, or PM2.5). NO2 1-week home exposure was also related to higher SBP. The mediation study suggested that HGF could explain 19% of the short-term effect of NO2 on blood pressure, but other study designs are needed to prove the causal directionality between HGF and blood pressure. The study received funding from the European Community’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007–206) (grant agreement no 308333) (HELIX project), the H2020-EU.3.1.2. - Preventing Disease Programme (grant agreement no 874583) (ATHLETE project) and from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant Agreement number: 733206) (Early Life stressors and Lifecycle Health (LIFECYCLE)). BiB received funding from the Welcome Trust (WT101597MA), from the UK Medical Research Council (MRC) and Economic and Social Science Research Council (ESRC) (MR/N024397/ 1). The study was supported by the European Union FP7 programmes (FP7/ 2007–2013, HELIX, ESCAPE, ENRIECO, Medall projects). INMA was supported by grants from the Instituto de Salud Carlos III, CIBERESP, and the Generalitat de Catalunya-CIRIT. KANC was funded by the grant of the Lithuanian Agency for Science Innovation and Technology (6-04-2014_31V-66). The Rhea project was financially supported by European projects (EU FP6-2003-Food-3-NewGeneris, EU FP6. STREP Hiwate, EU FP7 ENV. 2007.1.2.2.2. Project No 211250 Escape, EU FP7- 2008-ENV-1.2.1.4 Envirogenomarkers, EU FP7-HEALTH-2009- single stage CHICOS, EU FP7 ENV. 2008.1.2.1.6. Proposal No 226285 ENRIECO, EU- FP7- HEALTH-2012 Proposal No 308333 HELIX). MC received funding from Instituto Carlos III (Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness) (CD12/00563 and MS16/00128). JU is supported by Spanish regional program PERIS (Ref.: SLT017/20/ 000119) Granted by Departament de Salut de la Generalitat de Catalunya. The CRG/UPF Proteomics Unit is part of the Spanish Infrastructure for Omics Technologies (ICTS OmicsTech) and it is member of the ProteoRed PRB3 consortium which is supported by grant PT17/0019 of the PE I + D + i 2013–2016 from the Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII)
ACU Research Bank arrow_drop_down Norwegian Institute of Public Health Open RepositoryArticle . 2022Data sources: Norwegian Institute of Public Health Open Repositoryadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.envres.2022.113109&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routeshybrid 5 citations 5 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert ACU Research Bank arrow_drop_down Norwegian Institute of Public Health Open RepositoryArticle . 2022Data sources: Norwegian Institute of Public Health Open Repositoryadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.envres.2022.113109&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2022Embargo end date: 09 Feb 2022 United Kingdom, Netherlands, Sweden, Norway, United Kingdom EnglishPublisher:Frontiers Media SA Funded by:EC | TIMBER, WT, EC | 4-OCEANSEC| TIMBER ,WT ,EC| 4-OCEANSLjungqvist, F.C.; Seim, A.; Tegel, W.; Krusic, P.J.; Baittinger, C.; Belingard, C.; Bernabei, M.; Bonde, N.; Borghaerts, P.; Couturier, Y.; Crone, A.; van Daalen, S.; Daly, A.; Doeve, P.; Domínguez-Delmás, M.; Edouard, J.-L.; Frank, T.; Ginzler, C.; Grabner, M.; Gschwind, F.M.; Haneca, K.; Hansson, A.; Herzig, F.; Heussner, K.-U.; Hofmann, J.; Houbrechts, D.; Kaczka, R.J.; Kolář, T.; Kontic, R.; Kyncl, T.; Labbas, V.; Lagerås, P.; Le Digol, Y.; Le Roy, M.; Leuschner, H.H.; Linderson, H.; Ludlow, F.; Marais, A.; Mills, C.M.; Neyses-Eiden, M.; Nicolussi, K.; Perrault, C.; Pfeifer, K.; Rybníček, M.; Rzepecki, A.; Schmidhalter, M.; Seifert, M.; Shindo, L.; Spyt, B.; Susperregi, J.; Svarva, H.L.; Thun, T.; Walder, F.; Ważny, T.; Werthe, E.; Westphal, T.; Wilson, R.; Büntgen, U.;FCL and AS were supported by the Swedish Research Council (Vetenskapsrådet, grant no. 2018-01272). FCL conducted the work with this article as a Pro Futura Scientia XIII Fellow funded by the Swedish Collegium for Advanced Study through Riksbankens Jubileumsfond. WT was supported by the German Research Foundation (DFG, TE 613/3-1). AD received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement no. 677152). AH was supported by Riksbankens Jubileumsfond (grant no. IN20-0026). MD-D was funded by the Dutch Research Council (Nederlandse organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek, grant no. 016.Veni.195.502). TK, MR, and UB were supported the SustES project – “Adaptation strategies for sustainable ecosystem services and food security under adverse environmental conditions” (CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_019/0000797). LS was supported by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) under Germany’s Excellence Strategy – EXC 2150 ROOTS – 390870439. FL was supported by a European Research Council (ERC) Synergy Grant (4-OCEANS; grant agreement no. 951649) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme. Although variations in building activity are a useful indicator of societal well-being and demographic development, historical datasets for larger regions and longer periods are still rare. Here, we present 54,045 annually precise dendrochronological felling dates from historical construction timber from across most of Europe between 1250 and 1699 CE to infer variations in building activity. We use geostatistical techniques to compare spatiotemporal dynamics in past European building activity against independent demographic, economic, social and climatic data. We show that the felling dates capture major geographical patterns of demographic trends, especially in regions with dense data coverage. A particularly strong negative association is found between grain prices and the number of felling dates. In addition, a significant positive association is found between the number of felling dates and mining activity. These strong associations, with well-known macro-economic indicators from pre-industrial Europe, corroborate the use of felling dates as an independent source for exploring large-scale fluctuations of societal well-being and demographic development. Three prominent examples are the building boom in the Hanseatic League region of northeastern Germany during the 13th century, the onset of the Late Medieval Crisis in much of Europe c. 1300, and the cessation of building activity in large parts of central Europe during armed conflicts such as the Thirty Years’ War (1618–1648 CE). Despite new insights gained from our European-wide felling date inventory, further studies are needed to investigate changes in construction activity of high versus low status buildings, and of urban versus rural buildings, and to compare those results with a variety of historical documentary sources and natural proxy archives. Publisher PDF Peer reviewed
NARCIS arrow_drop_down Frontiers in Ecology and EvolutionArticle . 2022St Andrews Research RepositoryArticle . 2022 . Peer-reviewedData sources: St Andrews Research Repositoryadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.17863/cam.81214&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!visibility 19visibility views 19 download downloads 6 Powered bymore_vert NARCIS arrow_drop_down Frontiers in Ecology and EvolutionArticle . 2022St Andrews Research RepositoryArticle . 2022 . Peer-reviewedData sources: St Andrews Research Repositoryadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.17863/cam.81214&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2022 Italy, Switzerland, United KingdomPublisher:Elsevier BV Funded by:SNSF | SAPALDIA COHORT STUDY: Im..., SNSF | Swiss Cohort Study on Air..., EC | ALEC +8 projectsSNSF| SAPALDIA COHORT STUDY: Impact of air pollution on the cardiovascular and respiratory system in the Swiss population ,SNSF| Swiss Cohort Study on Air Pollution and Lung and Heart Diseases in Adults (SAPALDIA) ,EC| ALEC ,SNSF| The SAPALDIA II Cohort Study:Impact of environmental and personalrisk factors on the occurrence, course, remission and progressionof respiratory diseases in the Swiss population. ,SNSF| SAPALDIA COHORT STUDY: Mortality follow-up, maintenance of the cohort, the biobanks and the data bases. ,SNSF| SAPALDIA COHORT STUDY: Impact of environmental and personal risk factors on the occurrence, course, remission and progression of respiratory disease in the swiss population-data analysis ,WT| A second-generation genome-wide association study for asthma. ,SNSF| SAPALDIA 5 - Cohort on Healthy Aging ,SNSF| Swiss Study on Air Pollution and Lung Diseases in Adults: Participants'Follow-up and Further Analysis. ,SNSF| Swiss Study on Air Pollution and Lung Diseases in Adults: Mortality follow-up extension. ,SNSF| Swiss Cohort Study on Air Pollution and Lung and Heart Diseases in Adults (SAPALDIA)Ayoung Jeong; Ikenna C. Eze; Danielle Vienneau; Kees de Hoogh; Dirk Keidel; Thomas Rothe; Luc Burdet; John W. Holloway; Deborah Jarvis; Florian Kronenberg; Gianfranco Lovison; Medea Imboden; Nicole Probst-Hensch;Abstract Background Residential greenness has been associated with health benefits, but its biological mechanism is largely unknown. Investigation of greenness-related DNA methylation profiles can contribute to mechanistic understanding of the health benefits of residential greenness. Objective To identify DNA methylation profiles associated with greenness in the immediate surroundings of the residence. Methods We analyzed genome-wide DNA methylation in 1938 blood samples (982 participants) from the Swiss Cohort Study on Air Pollution and Lung and Heart Diseases in Adults (SAPALDIA). We estimated residential greenness based on normalized difference vegetation index at 30 × 30 m cell (green30) and 500 m buffer (green500) around the residential address. We conducted epigenome-wide association study (EWAS) to identify differentially methylated CpGs and regions, and enrichment tests by comparing to the CpGs that previous EWAS identified as associated with allergy, physical activity, and allostatic load-relevant biomarkers. Results We identified no genome-wide significant CpGs, but 163 and 56 differentially methylated regions for green30 and green500, respectively. Green30-related DNA methylation profiles showed enrichments in allergy, physical activity, and allostatic load, while green500-related methylation was enriched in allergy and allostatic load. Conclusions Residential greenness may have health impacts through allergic sensitization, stress coping, or behavioral changes. Exposure to more proximal greenness may be more health-relevant.
e-Prints Soton arrow_drop_down Archivio istituzionale della ricerca - Università di Palermo; Environment InternationalArticle . 2022 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.envint.2021.106945&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesgold 14 citations 14 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!visibility 1visibility views 1 download downloads 15 Powered bymore_vert e-Prints Soton arrow_drop_down Archivio istituzionale della ricerca - Università di Palermo; Environment InternationalArticle . 2022 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.envint.2021.106945&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022 Spain, Spain, Spain, Netherlands, France, France, Australia, FrancePublisher:Elsevier BV Funded by:WT | The Born in Bradford (BiB..., NIH | Effects of DDE exposure o..., NIH | Pilot Project Program +6 projectsWT| The Born in Bradford (BiB) Study an international biomedical resource for exploring genetic and early life determinants of health and development in a deprived multi-ethnic population. ,NIH| Effects of DDE exposure on adipose tissue function, weight loss and metabolic improvement after bariatric surgery: A new paradigm for study of lipophilic chemicals ,NIH| Pilot Project Program ,NIH| Hepatotoxic effects of perfluoroalkyl substances: a new epidemiological approach for studying environmental fatty liver disease ,EC| EUCAN-Connect ,NIH| Environmental Chemical Exposures and Longitudinal Changes of Glucose Metabolism, Insulin Sensitivity and B Cell Function in Youth ,NHMRC| An evaluation of bone density screening in premenopausal women ,EC| DENAMIC ,EC| HELIXAuthors: Binter, Anne-Claire; Bernard, Jonathan Y.; Mon-Williams, Mark; Andiarena, Ainara; +15 AuthorsBinter, Anne-Claire; Bernard, Jonathan Y.; Mon-Williams, Mark; Andiarena, Ainara; González-Safont, Llúcia; Vafeiadi, Marina; Lepeule, Johanna; Soler-Blasco, Raquel; Alonso, Lucia; Kampouri, Mariza; Mceachan, Rosie; Santa-Marina, Loreto; Wright, John; Chatzi, Leda; Sunyer, Jordi; Philippat, Claire; Nieuwenhuijsen, Mark; Vrijheid, Martine; Guxens, Mònica;Acknowledgements We are grateful to all the participating children, parents, practi-tioners and researchers in the four countries who took part in this study. This work was supported by funding from the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme [FP7/2007-206 n 308333; the HELIX project] . This INMA cohort was funded by grants from Instituto de Salud Carlos III (Red INMA G03/176; CB06/02/0041; PI041436; PI081151 incl. FEDER funds, FIS PI06/0867, FIS-PI09/00090, FIS and FIS-PI18/01142 incl. FEDER funds, FIS-FEDER: PI03/1615, PI04/1509, PI04/1112, PI04/1931, PI05/1079, PI05/1052, PI06/1213, PI07/0314, PI09/02647, PI11/01007, PI11/02591, PI11/02038, PI13/1944, PI13/2032, PI14/00891, PI14/01687, PI16/1288, PI16/00118 and PI17/00663; FIS-FSE: 17/00260; Miguel Servet-FEDER CP11/00178, CP15/00025, CPII16/00051, and CPII18/00018) , from UE (FP7-ENV-2011 cod 282957, HEALTH.2010.2.4.5-1, and H2020 n 824989) , Generalitat de Catalunya-CIRIT 1999SGR 00241, Fundacio La marato de TV3 (090430) , Generalitat Valenciana: FISABIO (UGP 15-230, UGP-15-244, and UGP-15-249) , Alicia Koplowitz Foundation 2017, CIBERESP, Department of Health of the Basque Government (2013111089, 2009111069, 2013111089, 2015111065 and 2018111086) , Provincial Government of Gipuzkoa (DFG06/002, DFG08/001, DFG15/221 and DFG 89/17) and annual agreements with the municipalities of the study area (Zumarraga, Urretxu , Legazpi, Azkoitia y Azpeitia y Beasain) . We acknowledge support from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Inno-vation and the State Research Agency through the "Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa 2019-2023" Program (CEX2018-000806-S) , and support from the Generalitat de Catalunya through the CERCA Program. The work was also supported by MICINN [MTM2015-68140-R] and Centro Nacional de Genotipado-CEGEN-PRB2-ISCIII (Spain) . The Rhea project was financially supported by European projects, and the Greek Ministry of Health (Program of Prevention of obesity and neurodevelopmental disorders in preschool children, in Heraklion district, Crete, Greece: 2011-2014; "Rhea Plus": Primary Prevention Program of Environmental Risk Factors for Reproductive Health, and Child Health: 2012-15) . This paper presents independent research funded by the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) under its Collaboration for Applied Health Research and Care (CLAHRC) for Yorkshire and Humber (UK) . The EDEN study was supported by Foundation for medical research (FRM) , National Agency for Research (ANR) , National Institute for Research inPublic health (IRESP: TGIR cohorte sante 2008 program) , French Min-istry of Health (DGS) , French Ministry of Research, INSERM Bone and Joint Diseases National Research (PRO-A) , and Human Nutrition Na-tional Research Programs, Paris-Sud University, Nestle, French National Institute for Population Health Surveillance (InVS) , French National Institute for Health Education (INPES) , the European Union FP7 pro-grams (ESCAPE, ENRIECO, Medall projects) , Diabetes National Research Program (through a collaboration with the French Association of Diabetic Patients (AFD) ) , French Agency for Environmental Health Safety and French National Agency for Food Security (now ANSES) , Mutuelle Generale de l'Education Nationale a complementary health insurance (MGEN) , French-speaking association for the study of diabetes and metabolism (ALFEDIAM) . Core support for Born in Bradford is also provided by the Wellcome Trust (WT101597MA, UK) . Born in Bradford (BiB) is only possible because of the enthusiasm and commitment of the children and parents in BiB. We are grateful to all the participants, health professionals, schools and researchers who have made BiB happen. BiB receives funding from the ESRC/MRC, the Wellcome Trust (WT101597MA) and the National Institute for Health Research York-shire and Humber ARC (reference: NIHR20016) . M. Mon-Williams was supported by a Fellowship from the Alan Turing Institute. Additional funding from the National Institute of Environmental Health Science supported Dr Chatzi (R01ES030691, R01ES029944, R01ES030364, R21ES029681, and P30ES007048) . The views expressed are those of the authors, and not necessarily those of the NHS or the NIHR. None of the funders were involved in designing the study, collecting the data, analyzing or interpreting the data, deciding to submit the article for publication, or the writing of the report. Data sharing statement The HELIX data warehouse has been established as an accessible resource for collaborative research involving researchers external to the project. Access to HELIX data is based on approval by the HELIX Project Executive Committee and by the individual cohorts. Further details on the content of the data warehouse (data catalogue) and procedures for external access are described on the project website (http:// www.proj-ecthelix.eu/index.php/es/data-inventory) . [EN]Background: The urban environment may influence neurodevelopment from conception onwards, but there is no evaluation of the impact of multiple groups of exposures simultaneously. We investigated the association between early-life urban environment and cognitive and motor function in children. Methods: We used data from 5403 mother-child pairs from four population-based birth-cohorts (UK, France, Spain, and Greece). We estimated thirteen urban home exposures during pregnancy and childhood, including: built environment, natural spaces, and air pollution. Verbal, non-verbal, gross motor, and fine motor functions were assessed using validated tests at five years old. We ran adjusted multi-exposure models using the Deletion-Substitution-Addition algorithm. Results: Higher greenness exposure within 300 m during pregnancy was associated with higher verbal abilities (1.5 points (95% confidence interval 0.4, 2.7) per 0.20 unit increase in greenness). Higher connectivity density within 100 m and land use diversity during pregnancy were related to lower verbal abilities. Childhood exposure to PM2.5 mediated 74% of the association between greenness during childhood and verbal abilities. Higher exposure to PM2.5 during pregnancy was related to lower fine motor function (-1.2 points (-2.1, -0.4) per 3.2 mu g/m3 increase in PM2.5). No associations were found with non-verbal abilities and gross motor function. Discussion: This study suggests that built environment, greenness, and air pollution may impact child cognitive and motor function at five years old. This study adds evidence that well-designed urban planning may benefit children's cognitive and motor development.
ACU Research Bank arrow_drop_down HAL-Rennes 1; HAL-Inserm; Mémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationArticle . 2022License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: https://hal.science/hal-03480282/documentadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.envint.2021.106933&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 24 citations 24 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert ACU Research Bank arrow_drop_down HAL-Rennes 1; HAL-Inserm; Mémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationArticle . 2022License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: https://hal.science/hal-03480282/documentadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.envint.2021.106933&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Preprint 2021 United KingdomPublisher:Center for Open Science Funded by:UKRI | Centre for Society and Me..., UKRI | Health assessment across ..., UKRI | Indoor/outdoor Bioaerosol... +3 projectsUKRI| Centre for Society and Mental Health ,UKRI| Health assessment across biological length scales for personal pollution exposure and its mitigation (INHALE) ,UKRI| Indoor/outdoor Bioaerosols Interface and Relationships Network - BioAirNet ,WT| Understanding the mechanisms linking cities to psychotic experiences across the lifespan ,UKRI| COvid-19 Transmission Risk Assessment Case Studies - education Establishments ,EC| Equal-LifeKamaldeep Bhui; Joanne B. Newbury; Rachel M. Latham; Marcella Ucci; Zaheer A. Nasir; Briony Turner; Catherine O'Leary; Helen L. Fisher; Emma Marczylo; Philippa Douglas; Stephen Stansfeld; Simon K. Jackson; Sean Tyrrel; Andrey Rzhetsky; Rob Kinnersley; Prashant Kumar; Caroline Duchaine; Frederic Coulon;pmid: 37403494
pmc: PMC10375903
BackgroundPoor air quality is associated with poor health. Little attention is given to the complex array of environmental exposures and air pollutants that affect mental health during the life course.AimsWe gather interdisciplinary expertise and knowledge across the air pollution and mental health fields. We seek to propose future research priorities and how to address them.MethodThrough a rapid narrative review, we summarise the key scientific findings, knowledge gaps and methodological challenges.ResultsThere is emerging evidence of associations between poor air quality, both indoors and outdoors, and poor mental health more generally, as well as specific mental disorders. Furthermore, pre-existing long-term conditions appear to deteriorate, requiring more healthcare. Evidence of critical periods for exposure among children and adolescents highlights the need for more longitudinal data as the basis of early preventive actions and policies. Particulate matter, including bioaerosols, are implicated, but form part of a complex exposome influenced by geography, deprivation, socioeconomic conditions and biological and individual vulnerabilities. Critical knowledge gaps need to be addressed to design interventions for mitigation and prevention, reflecting ever-changing sources of air pollution. The evidence base can inform and motivate multi-sector and interdisciplinary efforts of researchers, practitioners, policy makers, industry, community groups and campaigners to take informed action.ConclusionsThere are knowledge gaps and a need for more research, for example, around bioaerosols exposure, indoor and outdoor pollution, urban design and impact on mental health over the life course.
Explore Bristol Rese... arrow_drop_down Oxford University Research ArchiveOther literature type . 2023License: CC BYData sources: Oxford University Research Archiveadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.31234/osf.io/su7h4&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 2 citations 2 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!visibility 11visibility views 11 download downloads 3 Powered bymore_vert Explore Bristol Rese... arrow_drop_down Oxford University Research ArchiveOther literature type . 2023License: CC BYData sources: Oxford University Research Archiveadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.31234/osf.io/su7h4&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2021 Norway, United KingdomPublisher:The Royal Society Funded by:UKRI | The Oxford DTP in Environ..., EC | 4C, EC | PARIS REINFORCE +3 projectsUKRI| The Oxford DTP in Environmental Research ,EC| 4C ,EC| PARIS REINFORCE ,UKRI| OpenGHG: A community platform for greenhouse gas data science ,WT| Future of Animal-sourced Foods (FOAF) ,EC| FORCeSCain, M; Jenkins, S; Allen, MR; Lynch, J; Frame, DJ; Macey, AH; Peters, GP;Meeting the Paris Agreement temperature goal necessitates limiting methane (CH 4 )-induced warming, in addition to achieving net-zero or (net-negative) carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) emissions. In our model, for the median 1.5°C scenario between 2020 and 2050, CH 4 mitigation lowers temperatures by 0.1°C; CO 2 increases it by 0.2°C. CO 2 emissions continue increasing global mean temperature until net-zero emissions are reached, with potential for lowering temperatures with net-negative emissions. By contrast, reducing CH 4 emissions starts to reverse CH 4 -induced warming within a few decades. These differences are hidden when framing climate mitigation using annual ‘CO 2 -equivalent’ emissions, including targets based on aggregated annual emission rates. We show how the different warming responses to CO 2 and CH 4 emissions can be accurately aggregated to estimate warming by using ‘warming-equivalent emissions', which provide a transparent and convenient method to inform policies and measures for mitigation, or demonstrate progress towards a temperature goal. The method presented (GWP*) uses well-established climate science concepts to relate GWP100 to temperature, as a simple proxy for a climate model. The use of warming-equivalent emissions for nationally determined contributions and long-term strategies would enhance the transparency of stocktakes of progress towards a long-term temperature goal, compared to the use of standard equivalence methods. This article is part of a discussion meeting issue ‘Rising methane: is warming feeding warming? (part 2)’.
ZENODO; Oxford Unive... arrow_drop_down ZENODO; Oxford University Research Archive; Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering SciencesOther literature type . Article . 2021 . 2022 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Royal Society Data Sharing and AccessibilityEurope PubMed CentralArticle . 2021Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC8646145Data sources: PubMed CentralPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering SciencesArticleLicense: CC BYData sources: UnpayWallCICERO Research Archive; Norwegian Open Research ArchivesArticle . 2022add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1098/rsta.2020.0456&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 13 citations 13 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!visibility 26visibility views 26 download downloads 29 Powered bymore_vert ZENODO; Oxford Unive... arrow_drop_down ZENODO; Oxford University Research Archive; Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering SciencesOther literature type . Article . 2021 . 2022 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Royal Society Data Sharing and AccessibilityEurope PubMed CentralArticle . 2021Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC8646145Data sources: PubMed CentralPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering SciencesArticleLicense: CC BYData sources: UnpayWallCICERO Research Archive; Norwegian Open Research ArchivesArticle . 2022add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1098/rsta.2020.0456&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other literature type 2021Publisher:The Royal Society Funded by:EC | PARIS REINFORCE, EC | 4C, UKRI | The Oxford DTP in Environ... +3 projectsEC| PARIS REINFORCE ,EC| 4C ,UKRI| The Oxford DTP in Environmental Research ,WT| Future of Animal-sourced Foods (FOAF) ,UKRI| OpenGHG: A community platform for greenhouse gas data science ,EC| FORCeSCain, Michelle; Jenkins, Stuart; Allen, Myles R.; Lynch, John; Frame, David J.; Macey, Adrian H.; Peters, Glen P.;A box plot showing the 0, 25, 50, 75, and 100 percentiles for the net-zero GHG emissions year, as defined using GWP100, for different classifications of scenarios in the IPCC Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5C (SR15). The scenario classifications are as described in SR15. The scenarios end in 2100, and the box plots that are cut off in 2100 mean that the remainder of the distribution occurs after 2100. The ‘marker’ scenarios are the four illustrative pathways used in SR15, noting that one does not reach net zero GHG emissions by 2100 (The ‘Low Energy Demand’ scenario). Both the ‘1.5C low overshoot’, and the combined group of ‘1.5C no and low overshoot’ have over 25% of scenarios which do not reach net-zero GHG emissions, defined using GWP100, by 2100.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.6084/m9.figshare.16881862.v1&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen 0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.6084/m9.figshare.16881862.v1&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other literature type , Preprint , Article 2021 United KingdomPublisher:Walter de Gruyter GmbH Funded by:UKRI | Centre for Diet and Activ..., EC | GLASST, UKRI | UKCRC Centre of Excellenc... +1 projectsUKRI| Centre for Diet and Activity Research (CEDAR) ,EC| GLASST ,UKRI| UKCRC Centre of Excellence in Diet and Physical Activity Public Health Research ,WT| Centre of excellence in diet and physical activity public health.Christopher Jackson; Robert T. Johnson; Audrey de Nazelle; Rahul Goel; Thiago Herick de Sa; Marko Tainio; James Woodcock;pmid: 35127249
pmc: PMC7612319
AbstractHealth impact simulation models are used to predict how a proposed policy or scenario will affect population health outcomes. These models represent the typically-complex systems that describe how the scenarios affect exposures to risk factors for disease or injury (e.g. air pollution or physical inactivity), and how these risk factors are related to measures of population health (e.g. expected survival). These models are informed by multiple sources of data, and are subject to multiple sources of uncertainty. We want to describe which sources of uncertainty contribute most to uncertainty about the estimate or decision arising from the model. Furthermore, we want to decide where further research should be focused to obtain further data to reduce this uncertainty, and what form that research might take. This article presents a tutorial in the use of Value of Information methods for uncertainty analysis and research prioritisation in health impact simulation models. These methods are based on Bayesian decision-theoretic principles, and quantify the expected benefits from further information of different kinds. Theexpected value of partial perfect informationabout a parameter measures sensitivity of a decision or estimate to uncertainty about that parameter. Theexpected value of sample informationrepresents the expected benefit from a specific proposed study to get better information about the parameter. The methods are applicable both to situations where the model is used to make a decision between alternative policies, and situations where the model is simply used to estimate a quantity (such as expected gains in survival under a scenario). This paper explains how to calculate and interpret the expected value of information in the context of a simple model describing the health impacts of air pollution from motorised transport. We provide a general-purpose R package and full code to reproduce the example analyses.
Europe PubMed Centra... arrow_drop_down Europe PubMed CentralArticle . 2021Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC7612319Data sources: PubMed CentralSpiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital Repositoryhttps://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv...Article . 2019License: arXiv Non-Exclusive DistributionData sources: Dataciteadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1515/em-2021-0012&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 2 citations 2 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!visibility 14visibility views 14 download downloads 81 Powered bymore_vert Europe PubMed Centra... arrow_drop_down Europe PubMed CentralArticle . 2021Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC7612319Data sources: PubMed CentralSpiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital Repositoryhttps://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv...Article . 2019License: arXiv Non-Exclusive DistributionData sources: Dataciteadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1515/em-2021-0012&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu