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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Garcia de Vinuesa Gutiérrez, Alfredo;

    [ES] En el mar Mediterráneo existen hábitats especialmente productivos como los fondos de maërl y de agregación de crinoideos, que son explotados en la actualidad por la flota de arrastre. Esta actividad supone un impacto que conlleva la fragmentación física de estos hábitats y provoca una pérdida de diversidad y cambios en la estructura de sus comunidades, afectando de manera directa o indirecta a los estocs de especies comerciales. El enfoque actual de gestión de la pesca de arrastre es ineficaz para corregir la degradación de estos hábitats, ya que está basado fundamentalmente en la biología de las especies objetivo, sin tener en cuenta las comunidades de los propios hábitat. Además, la respuesta de cada hábitat al impacto de la pesca de arrastre es diferente, debido a las diferencias entre comunidades y a las particularidades físicas de cada hábitat. Esta tesis centró sus esfuerzos en el estudio de hábitats de maërl y de crinoideos explotados por la pesca de arrastre, buscando su localización, cuantificando el impacto al que son sometidos, evaluando indicadores novedosos que ayuden a determinar su estado de conservación y su vulnerabilidad ante dicha pesca, y comparándolos con fondos fangosos, en general más conocidos y estudiados. Los indicadores utilizados fueron: (i) la supervivencia de invertebrados al descarte de la pesca de arrastre, (ii) la vulnerabilidad a la pesca de arrastre de las comunidades de infauna y (iii) los ácidos grasos de salmonetes (Mullus spp.) y sus presas. Los resultados de esta tesis, muestran una alta supervivencia para especies de invertebrados como Leptometra phalangium y Antedon mediterránea, típicas de los hábitats de crinoideos, o para especies objetivo de la pesca de arrastre en los fondos de fango, como la cigala (Nephrops norvegicus), cuya supervivencia mostró una acusada estacionalidad, siendo alta durante los meses de invierno y muy baja durante los meses de verano. Se encontraron importantes diferencias en la vulnerabilidad a la pesca de arrastre de la comunidad de infauna de hábitats de maërl respecto a la de fondos fangosos. También se demostró que la composición lipídica de salmonetes e infauna en hábitats de maërl es diferente a la de los salmonetes e infauna de fondos de fango, y que esta composición se puede relacionar con la pesca de arrastre. Basándonos en los resultados obtenidos, se proponen medidas de gestión que promuevan el equilibrio entre explotación y conservación, atendiendo a las particularidades de cada hábitat, como: a) implementación de mejoras técnicas que aumenten la supervivencia del descarte, b) creación de áreas marinas protegidas (AMPs) sobre hábitats de maërl, o c) ampliación de vedas temporales en hábitats de agregación de crinoideos [EN] In the Mediterranean Sea, there are especially productive habitats such as maërl and crinoid aggregation bottoms that are currently exploited by the trawl fleet. This activity has a high impact that entails the physical fragmentation of these habitats and it causes loss of diversity and changes in the structure of their communities, directly or indirectly affecting the stocks of commercial species. The current approach to trawling management is ineffective in correcting the degradation of these habitats, as it is fundamentally based on the biology of the target species, without taking into account the communities of the habitats themselves. Furthermore, the response of each habitat to the impact of trawling is different, due to their differences between communities, and their physical peculiarities. This thesis focused its efforts on the study of maërl and crinoid habitats exploited by trawling, seeking their location, quantifying the impact to which they are subjected, evaluating innovative indicators that help determine their conservation status and vulnerability to trawling, and comparing them with muddy bottoms, generally better known and studied. The indicators used were: (i) the survival of invertebrates when discarded by trawling, (ii) the vulnerability to trawling of the infauna communities and (iii) the fatty acids of red mullets (Mullus spp.) and their prey. The results of this thesis, show a high survival rate for invertebrate species such as Leptometra phalangium and Antedon mediterranea (typical species of the crinoid habitats) or for trawling target species of the mud bottoms, such as Norway lobster (Nephrops norvegicus), whose survival showed a marked seasonality, being high during the winter months and very low during the summer months. Important differences were found in the vulnerability to trawling of the infauna community in maërl habitats compared to that of muddy bottoms. It was also shown that the lipid composition of red mullet and infauna in maërl habitats is different from that of red mullet e infauna of mud bottoms, and that this composition can be related to trawling. Based on the results obtained, several management measures are proposed to promote a better balance between exploitation and conservation, taking into account the particularities of each habitat, such as: a) implementation of technical improvements that increase the discard survival, b) creation of marine protected areas (MPAs) on maërl habitats, or c) extension of temporary closures in crinoid aggregation habitats Memoria de tesis doctoral presentada por Alfredo García de Vinuesa Gutiérrez para obtener el título de Doctor en Ciencias del Mar por la Universitat de Barcelona (UB), realizada bajo la dirección de la Dra. Montserrat Demestre Alted del Institut de Ciències del Mar (ICM-CSIC) y del Dr. Josep Lloret Romañach de la Universitat de Barcelona (UB).-- 188 pages,figures, tables, annexes Peer reviewed

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    DIGITAL.CSIC
    Doctoral thesis . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
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      DIGITAL.CSIC
      Doctoral thesis . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
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    Authors: Rivera, Jesus;

    Presentation about the main characteristics and relevance of the strait of Gibratlar. 

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    ZENODO
    Other literature type . 2019
    License: CC BY
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    ZENODO
    Presentation . 2019
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    Data sources: Datacite
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      ZENODO
      Other literature type . 2019
      License: CC BY
      Data sources: ZENODO
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      ZENODO
      Presentation . 2019
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Punzón, Antonio; Martín-Sosa, Pablo; Massutí, Enric; Serrano, Alberto; +15 Authors

    [ES] Presentamos el primer módulo de revisión por pares abierto para repositorios de acceso abierto. El módulo, diseñado en esta primera etapa para la integración con repositorios DSpace, para evitar ‘endogamia’, permite a cualquier especialista ofrecer una evaluación cualitativa y cuantitativa de cualquier trabajo de investigación alojado en un repositorio compatible. El sistema se apoya en el uso de métricas ponderadas de reputación para artículos, revisiones, autores y revisores. Una función de búsqueda avanzada permite a los usuarios del repositorio filtrar u ordenar los trabajos de investigación por su reputación, que se calcula basándose en las revisiones que recibe. La integración de la revisión por pares en los repositorios promueve la discusión abierta al permitir una colaboración directa, abierta y transparente entre los autores y los revisores, y produce nuevas métricas que reflejan directamente la calidad de un trabajo de investigación percibida por los colegas expertos, al contrario ... [EN] We present the first open peer review module for open access repositories. The module, designed in this first stage for integration with DSpace repositories, in order to avoid “inbreeding”, enables any scholar to offer a qualitative and quantitative evaluation of any research object hosted in a compliant repository. Weighted reputation metrics are calculated for articles, reviews, authors and reviewers. An advanced search function allows repository users to filter or sort research objects based on their reputation, which it is calculated based on the reviews received. The integration of peer review in repositories promotes open scholarship by enabling a direct, open and transparent collaboration between authors and reviewers, and produces novel metrics directly reflecting the perceived quality of a research work by expert peers, contrary to current available metrics that only indirectly account for quality through usage statistics. Reviewers of the work and the authors of the work (right ... Trabajo presentado en la Conferencia Internacional BIREDIAL-ISTEC, celebrada en San Luis Potosí del 17 al 19 de octubre de 2016. This work was funded by OpenAIRE 2020, EU-Horizon2020 Grant ID 643410. No

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    E-LIS
    Conference object . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
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    DIGITAL.CSIC
    Conference object . 2016
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ E-LISarrow_drop_down
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      Conference object . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
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      DIGITAL.CSIC
      Conference object . 2016
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Garcia de Vinuesa Gutiérrez, Alfredo;

    [ES] En el mar Mediterráneo existen hábitats especialmente productivos como los fondos de maërl y de agregación de crinoideos, que son explotados en la actualidad por la flota de arrastre. Esta actividad supone un impacto que conlleva la fragmentación física de estos hábitats y provoca una pérdida de diversidad y cambios en la estructura de sus comunidades, afectando de manera directa o indirecta a los estocs de especies comerciales. El enfoque actual de gestión de la pesca de arrastre es ineficaz para corregir la degradación de estos hábitats, ya que está basado fundamentalmente en la biología de las especies objetivo, sin tener en cuenta las comunidades de los propios hábitat. Además, la respuesta de cada hábitat al impacto de la pesca de arrastre es diferente, debido a las diferencias entre comunidades y a las particularidades físicas de cada hábitat. Esta tesis centró sus esfuerzos en el estudio de hábitats de maërl y de crinoideos explotados por la pesca de arrastre, buscando su localización, cuantificando el impacto al que son sometidos, evaluando indicadores novedosos que ayuden a determinar su estado de conservación y su vulnerabilidad ante dicha pesca, y comparándolos con fondos fangosos, en general más conocidos y estudiados. Los indicadores utilizados fueron: (i) la supervivencia de invertebrados al descarte de la pesca de arrastre, (ii) la vulnerabilidad a la pesca de arrastre de las comunidades de infauna y (iii) los ácidos grasos de salmonetes (Mullus spp.) y sus presas. Los resultados de esta tesis, muestran una alta supervivencia para especies de invertebrados como Leptometra phalangium y Antedon mediterránea, típicas de los hábitats de crinoideos, o para especies objetivo de la pesca de arrastre en los fondos de fango, como la cigala (Nephrops norvegicus), cuya supervivencia mostró una acusada estacionalidad, siendo alta durante los meses de invierno y muy baja durante los meses de verano. Se encontraron importantes diferencias en la vulnerabilidad a la pesca de arrastre de la comunidad de infauna de hábitats de maërl respecto a la de fondos fangosos. También se demostró que la composición lipídica de salmonetes e infauna en hábitats de maërl es diferente a la de los salmonetes e infauna de fondos de fango, y que esta composición se puede relacionar con la pesca de arrastre. Basándonos en los resultados obtenidos, se proponen medidas de gestión que promuevan el equilibrio entre explotación y conservación, atendiendo a las particularidades de cada hábitat, como: a) implementación de mejoras técnicas que aumenten la supervivencia del descarte, b) creación de áreas marinas protegidas (AMPs) sobre hábitats de maërl, o c) ampliación de vedas temporales en hábitats de agregación de crinoideos [EN] In the Mediterranean Sea, there are especially productive habitats such as maërl and crinoid aggregation bottoms that are currently exploited by the trawl fleet. This activity has a high impact that entails the physical fragmentation of these habitats and it causes loss of diversity and changes in the structure of their communities, directly or indirectly affecting the stocks of commercial species. The current approach to trawling management is ineffective in correcting the degradation of these habitats, as it is fundamentally based on the biology of the target species, without taking into account the communities of the habitats themselves. Furthermore, the response of each habitat to the impact of trawling is different, due to their differences between communities, and their physical peculiarities. This thesis focused its efforts on the study of maërl and crinoid habitats exploited by trawling, seeking their location, quantifying the impact to which they are subjected, evaluating innovative indicators that help determine their conservation status and vulnerability to trawling, and comparing them with muddy bottoms, generally better known and studied. The indicators used were: (i) the survival of invertebrates when discarded by trawling, (ii) the vulnerability to trawling of the infauna communities and (iii) the fatty acids of red mullets (Mullus spp.) and their prey. The results of this thesis, show a high survival rate for invertebrate species such as Leptometra phalangium and Antedon mediterranea (typical species of the crinoid habitats) or for trawling target species of the mud bottoms, such as Norway lobster (Nephrops norvegicus), whose survival showed a marked seasonality, being high during the winter months and very low during the summer months. Important differences were found in the vulnerability to trawling of the infauna community in maërl habitats compared to that of muddy bottoms. It was also shown that the lipid composition of red mullet and infauna in maërl habitats is different from that of red mullet e infauna of mud bottoms, and that this composition can be related to trawling. Based on the results obtained, several management measures are proposed to promote a better balance between exploitation and conservation, taking into account the particularities of each habitat, such as: a) implementation of technical improvements that increase the discard survival, b) creation of marine protected areas (MPAs) on maërl habitats, or c) extension of temporary closures in crinoid aggregation habitats Memoria de tesis doctoral presentada por Alfredo García de Vinuesa Gutiérrez para obtener el título de Doctor en Ciencias del Mar por la Universitat de Barcelona (UB), realizada bajo la dirección de la Dra. Montserrat Demestre Alted del Institut de Ciències del Mar (ICM-CSIC) y del Dr. Josep Lloret Romañach de la Universitat de Barcelona (UB).-- 188 pages,figures, tables, annexes Peer reviewed

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    DIGITAL.CSIC
    Doctoral thesis . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
    Data sources: DIGITAL.CSIC
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      DIGITAL.CSIC
      Doctoral thesis . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
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    Authors: Rivera, Jesus;

    Presentation about the main characteristics and relevance of the strait of Gibratlar. 

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    ZENODO
    Other literature type . 2019
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    ZENODO
    Presentation . 2019
    License: CC BY
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      ZENODO
      Presentation . 2019
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    Authors: Punzón, Antonio; Martín-Sosa, Pablo; Massutí, Enric; Serrano, Alberto; +15 Authors

    [ES] Presentamos el primer módulo de revisión por pares abierto para repositorios de acceso abierto. El módulo, diseñado en esta primera etapa para la integración con repositorios DSpace, para evitar ‘endogamia’, permite a cualquier especialista ofrecer una evaluación cualitativa y cuantitativa de cualquier trabajo de investigación alojado en un repositorio compatible. El sistema se apoya en el uso de métricas ponderadas de reputación para artículos, revisiones, autores y revisores. Una función de búsqueda avanzada permite a los usuarios del repositorio filtrar u ordenar los trabajos de investigación por su reputación, que se calcula basándose en las revisiones que recibe. La integración de la revisión por pares en los repositorios promueve la discusión abierta al permitir una colaboración directa, abierta y transparente entre los autores y los revisores, y produce nuevas métricas que reflejan directamente la calidad de un trabajo de investigación percibida por los colegas expertos, al contrario ... [EN] We present the first open peer review module for open access repositories. The module, designed in this first stage for integration with DSpace repositories, in order to avoid “inbreeding”, enables any scholar to offer a qualitative and quantitative evaluation of any research object hosted in a compliant repository. Weighted reputation metrics are calculated for articles, reviews, authors and reviewers. An advanced search function allows repository users to filter or sort research objects based on their reputation, which it is calculated based on the reviews received. The integration of peer review in repositories promotes open scholarship by enabling a direct, open and transparent collaboration between authors and reviewers, and produces novel metrics directly reflecting the perceived quality of a research work by expert peers, contrary to current available metrics that only indirectly account for quality through usage statistics. Reviewers of the work and the authors of the work (right ... Trabajo presentado en la Conferencia Internacional BIREDIAL-ISTEC, celebrada en San Luis Potosí del 17 al 19 de octubre de 2016. This work was funded by OpenAIRE 2020, EU-Horizon2020 Grant ID 643410. No

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    Conference object . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
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    DIGITAL.CSIC
    Conference object . 2016
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      Conference object . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
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