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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022 EnglishPublisher:Umanistica Digitale Funded by:EC | IPERION CHEC| IPERION CHAuthors: Fauzia Albertin;Fauzia Albertin;This review presents the studies and the results achieved in the framework of the “Virtual X-ray Reading – VXR” project devoted to X-ray tomography for manuscripts. The project started in 2014 at École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL, Switzerland) and was part of the ambitious “Venice Time Machine” project. VXR aimed to test the feasibility and develop an alternate digitization technique for ancient manuscripts based on X-ray tomography. Research and technology made considerable progress in increasing the speed and the safety of the traditional digitization process of ancient collections, but, despite this, imaging of ancient, fragile, or un-opened documents remains a formidable challenge. Thanks to the high penetration of X-rays, using X-ray tomography, the acquisition of a 3D – tomographic – volume is possible even without opening the document. The X-ray contrast necessary for the readability is linked to the chemical composition of the ancient inks, such as the high X-ray absorption of the iron gall inks mainly used for centuries in Europe. In this review, I present the studies conducted to develop this technology, from the investigations on the ink chemistry to the imaging feasibility tests performed using extensive centralized facilities such as synchrotrons and the imaging of a 200-pages manuscript book the tomography of a 14th Venetian sealed last wills. Umanistica Digitale, No. 12 (2022): Carte, penne e inchiostri: imaging, 3D e restauro digitale
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.6092/issn.2532-8816/14399&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu1 citations 1 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.6092/issn.2532-8816/14399&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Book 2017 ItalyPublisher:Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna Funded by:EC | FATIMA, EC | FLOWEREDEC| FATIMA ,EC| FLOWEREDAuthors: Ventura, Francesca; Seddaiu, Giovanna; Cola, Gabriele;Ventura, Francesca; Seddaiu, Giovanna; Cola, Gabriele;Atti del convegno nazionale di due delle principali società scientifiche che si occupano di scienze agrarie (Società Italiana di Agronomia e Associazione Italiana di AgroMeteorologia), quest'anno effettuato congiuntamente. Nel convegno si à trattato dei problemi e delle nuove strategie integrate per affrontare le sfide climatiche e agronomiche nella gestione dei sistemi agroalimentari.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.6092/unibo/amsacta/5692&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.6092/unibo/amsacta/5692&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022 EnglishPublisher:Umanistica Digitale Funded by:EC | IPERION CHEC| IPERION CHAuthors: Fauzia Albertin;Fauzia Albertin;This review presents the studies and the results achieved in the framework of the “Virtual X-ray Reading – VXR” project devoted to X-ray tomography for manuscripts. The project started in 2014 at École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL, Switzerland) and was part of the ambitious “Venice Time Machine” project. VXR aimed to test the feasibility and develop an alternate digitization technique for ancient manuscripts based on X-ray tomography. Research and technology made considerable progress in increasing the speed and the safety of the traditional digitization process of ancient collections, but, despite this, imaging of ancient, fragile, or un-opened documents remains a formidable challenge. Thanks to the high penetration of X-rays, using X-ray tomography, the acquisition of a 3D – tomographic – volume is possible even without opening the document. The X-ray contrast necessary for the readability is linked to the chemical composition of the ancient inks, such as the high X-ray absorption of the iron gall inks mainly used for centuries in Europe. In this review, I present the studies conducted to develop this technology, from the investigations on the ink chemistry to the imaging feasibility tests performed using extensive centralized facilities such as synchrotrons and the imaging of a 200-pages manuscript book the tomography of a 14th Venetian sealed last wills. Umanistica Digitale, No. 12 (2022): Carte, penne e inchiostri: imaging, 3D e restauro digitale
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.6092/issn.2532-8816/14399&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu1 citations 1 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.6092/issn.2532-8816/14399&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Book 2017 ItalyPublisher:Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna Funded by:EC | FATIMA, EC | FLOWEREDEC| FATIMA ,EC| FLOWEREDAuthors: Ventura, Francesca; Seddaiu, Giovanna; Cola, Gabriele;Ventura, Francesca; Seddaiu, Giovanna; Cola, Gabriele;Atti del convegno nazionale di due delle principali società scientifiche che si occupano di scienze agrarie (Società Italiana di Agronomia e Associazione Italiana di AgroMeteorologia), quest'anno effettuato congiuntamente. Nel convegno si à trattato dei problemi e delle nuove strategie integrate per affrontare le sfide climatiche e agronomiche nella gestione dei sistemi agroalimentari.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.6092/unibo/amsacta/5692&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.6092/unibo/amsacta/5692&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu