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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2021 FrancePublisher:Geological Society of America Funded by:EC | SILVEREC| SILVERAuthors: Milot, Jean; Blichert-Toft, Janne; Sanz, Mariano Ayarzagüena; Malod-Dognin, Chloé; +2 AuthorsMilot, Jean; Blichert-Toft, Janne; Sanz, Mariano Ayarzagüena; Malod-Dognin, Chloé; Télouk, Philippe; Albarède, Francis;doi: 10.1130/g49690.1
Abstract Silver played a key role in the progressive monetization of early Mediterranean civilizations. We combine Pb and Ag isotopes with volatile trace elements (Bi, Sb, and As) to assess whether, during the Roman occupation of Iberia, galena constituted a significant source of silver. We find that the Pb and Ag isotopic compositions of 47 samples of galena from eight different Iberian mining provinces, many of them exploited during Roman times, are uncorrelated. This indicates that their respective isotopic variabilities depend on different petrogenetic processes. Moreover, the range of Ag isotopic abundances is approximately six times wider than that displayed worldwide by silver coins in general and Roman silver coins in particular. Although galena from the Betics provides the best fit for Pb isotopes with Roman coins, their fit with Ag isotopic compositions is at best sporadic. We suggest that, together with Sb, Bi, and As, silver is primarily derived from fluids boiled off from differentiated mantle-derived magmas. These fluids, in turn, reacted with preexisting galena and functioned as a silver trap. Lead sulfides with ε109Ag of ~0 and unusually rich in Ag, Sb, Bi, and As were the most probable sources of ancient silver, whereas samples with ε109Ag departing significantly from ~0 reflect low-temperature isotopic fractionation processes in the upper crust.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesbronze 2 citations 2 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2021 United Kingdom, FrancePublisher:Copernicus GmbH Funded by:ANR | Amidex, EC | DOC2AMUANR| Amidex ,EC| DOC2AMUA. Ivčević; A. Ivčević; H. Mazurek; L. Siame; R. Bertoldo; V. Statzu; K. Agharroud; I. Estrela Rego; N. Mukherjee; O. Bellier; O. Bellier;Code and data availability: The data set and software code are available at: https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/GMKYQ (Ivčević, 2021). Supplement: The supplement related to this article is available online at: https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-21-3749-2021-supplement. Copyright © 2021 The Author(s). In order to mitigate the potentially dramatic effects of natural hazards, risk management measures are critical. However, the lack of interdisciplinary indicators and adaptable governance frameworks highlights society's vulnerability in the particular context of global environmental and climate change. This interdisciplinary research aimed at identifying reliable risk indicators and societal responses regarding natural hazards and climate change impacts to provide a governance framework for disaster risk reduction. Different societies face diverse risks and do not necessarily have the same level of local awareness of these risk. To explore the diversity of risks, two sites were selected from the Mediterranean basin, one chosen from the south coast (north Morocco) and the other from the north coast (the Italian island of Sardinia). North Morocco, a region of multi-risks, is characterised by high demographic and economic pressures; west Sardinia has remarkable biodiversity of wetlands and is characterised by high environmental and agricultural pressures, which in both cases intensify the vulnerability of the coastal areas. Testing for the local population's preparedness for future financial protection allowed for discussing the importance of risk awareness sessions or activities as an indicator of risk management. The significance of risk awareness sessions is shown in a quantitative part of the study, and its importance is also discussed with local stakeholders in north Morocco in a qualitative part of the study. It is shown that, although risk awareness sessions are recognised as important in risk management, they are not necessarily implemented. Based on these findings, further ideas on a new series of less descriptive, more dynamic and more user-friendly indicators are suggested. How can risk sessions be a dynamic indicator of a resilient society? The obtained results could serve in future governance frameworks for the mitigation of natural hazards in the Mediterranean region and more widely. Finally, the urgent need for continuous work to overcome the communication gap between the scientific community, risk administrators, civil society and the general population is emphasised. H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (grant no. 713750), the Regional Council of Provence–Alpes–Côte d’Azur and the Agence Nationale de la Recherche (grant nos. ANR-11-IDEX-0001-02, ANR-11-LABE-0061 and ANR-1-1E-0001-02).
Natural Hazards and ... arrow_drop_down Natural Hazards and Earth System SciencesOther literature type . Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYBrunel University Research ArchiveArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Brunel University Research ArchiveHyper Article en Ligne - Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société; Hal-DiderotArticle . 2021License: CC BYHAL Descartes; Mémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la Communication; HAL AMU; HAL-IRDArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hal.science/hal-03478720/documentadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesgold 7 citations 7 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert Natural Hazards and ... arrow_drop_down Natural Hazards and Earth System SciencesOther literature type . Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYBrunel University Research ArchiveArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Brunel University Research ArchiveHyper Article en Ligne - Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société; Hal-DiderotArticle . 2021License: CC BYHAL Descartes; Mémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la Communication; HAL AMU; HAL-IRDArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hal.science/hal-03478720/documentadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5194/nhess-21-3749-2021&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2021 Austria, France, Portugal, United Kingdom, ItalyPublisher:Public Library of Science (PLoS) Funded by:FCT | SFRH/BD/144206/2019, EC | RESOLUTION, ARC | ARC Future Fellowships - ... +1 projectsFCT| SFRH/BD/144206/2019 ,EC| RESOLUTION ,ARC| ARC Future Fellowships - Grant ID: FT200100816 ,ARC| Discovery Early Career Researcher Award - Grant ID: DE160100743João Zilhão; Diego E. Angelucci; Lee J. Arnold; Francesco d'Errico; Laure Dayet; Martina Demuro; Marianne Deschamps; Helen Fewlass; Luis Gomes; Beth Linscott; Henrique Matias; Alistair W. G. Pike; Peter Steier; Sahra Talamo; Eva Maria Wild;handle: 11572/321345 , 10451/50177 , 21.11116/0000-000A-07CC-9 , 21.11116/0000-000A-07CE-7 , 21.11116/0000-000A-07CF-6 , 11353/10.1597512
pmid: 34705887
pmc: PMC8550450
handle: 11572/321345 , 10451/50177 , 21.11116/0000-000A-07CC-9 , 21.11116/0000-000A-07CE-7 , 21.11116/0000-000A-07CF-6 , 11353/10.1597512
pmid: 34705887
pmc: PMC8550450
Gruta do Caldeirão features a c. 6 m-thick archaeological stratification capped by Holocene layers ABC-D and Ea, which overlie layer Eb, a deposit of Magdalenian age that underwent significant disturbance, intrusion, and component mixing caused by funerary use of the cave during the Early Neolithic. Here, we provide an updated overview of the stratigraphy and archaeological content of the underlying Pleistocene succession, whose chronology we refine using radiocarbon and single-grain optically stimulated luminescence dating. We find a high degree of stratigraphic integrity. Dating anomalies exist in association with the succession’s two major discontinuities: between layer Eb and Upper Solutrean layer Fa, and between Early Upper Palaeolithic layer K and Middle Palaeolithic layer L. Mostly, the anomalies consist of older-than-expected radiocarbon ages and can be explained by bioturbation and palimpsest-forming sedimentation hiatuses. Combined with palaeoenvironmental inferences derived from magnetic susceptibility analyses, the dating shows that sedimentation rates varied in tandem with the oscillations in global climate revealed by the Greenland oxygen isotope record. A steep increase in sedimentation rate is observed through the Last Glacial Maximum, resulting in a c. 1.5 m-thick accumulation containing conspicuous remains of occupation by people of the Solutrean technocomplex, whose traditional subdivision is corroborated: the index fossils appear in the expected stratigraphic order; the diagnostics of the Protosolutrean and the Lower Solutrean predate 24,000 years ago; and the constraints on the Upper Solutrean place it after Greenland Interstadial 2.2. (23,220–23,340 years ago). Human usage of the site during the Early Upper and the Middle Palaeolithic is episodic and low-intensity: stone tools are few, and the faunal remains relate to carnivore activity. The Middle Palaeolithic is found to persist beyond 39,000 years ago, at least three millennia longer than in the Franco-Cantabrian region. This conclusion is upheld by Bayesian modelling and stands even if the radiocarbon ages for the Middle Palaeolithic levels are removed from consideration (on account of observed inversions and the method’s potential for underestimation when used close to its limit of applicability). A number of localities in Spain and Portugal reveal a similar persistence pattern. The key evidence comes from high-resolution fluviatile contexts spared by the site formation issues that our study of Caldeirão brings to light—palimpsest formation, post-depositional disturbance, and erosion. These processes. are ubiquitous in the cave and rock-shelter sites of Iberia, reflecting the impact on karst archives of the variation in climate and environments that occurred through the Upper Pleistocene, and especially at two key points in time: between 37,000 and 42,000 years ago, and after the Last Glacial Maximum. Such empirical difficulties go a long way towards explaining the controversies surrounding the associated cultural transitions: from the Middle to the Upper Palaeolithic, and from the Solutrean to the Magdalenian. Alongside potential dating error caused by incomplete decontamination, proper consideration of sample association issues is required if we are ever to fully understand what happened with the human settlement of Iberia during these critical intervals, and especially so with regards to the fate of Iberia’s last Neandertal populations.
IRIS - Institutional... arrow_drop_down Europe PubMed CentralArticle . 2021Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC8550450Data sources: PubMed CentralPermanent Hosting, Archiving and Indexing of Digital Resources and AssetsOther literature type . 2021License: CC BYLAReferencia - Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas Latinoamericanas; Universidade de Lisboa: Repositório.ULOther literature type . Article . 2021License: CC BYadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 11 citations 11 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!visibility 86visibility views 86 download downloads 102 Powered bymore_vert IRIS - Institutional... arrow_drop_down Europe PubMed CentralArticle . 2021Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC8550450Data sources: PubMed CentralPermanent Hosting, Archiving and Indexing of Digital Resources and AssetsOther literature type . 2021License: CC BYLAReferencia - Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas Latinoamericanas; Universidade de Lisboa: Repositório.ULOther literature type . Article . 2021License: CC BYadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2021 France, Netherlands, Italy, Italy, France, ItalyPublisher:Elsevier BV Funded by:EC | DENPH, EC | DIFERENSEC| DENPH ,EC| DIFERENSVitale S. Sparacello; Irene Dori; Stefano Rossi; Alessandra Varalli; Julien Riel-Salvatore; Claudine Gravel-Miguel; Alessandro Riga; Francesca Seghi; Gwenaëlle Goude; Sanne W.L. Palstra; E. Starnini; Vincenzo Formicola; Jacopo Moggi-Cecchi;Abstract The Arene Candide Cave is a renowned site on the northwestern Italian coast that has yielded numerous burials dating back to the terminal phases of the Pleistocene (Epigravettian culture). Thanks to the exceptional preservation of the remains, and to the information collected during the excavations that begun in the 1940s, researchers were able to reconstruct a complex pattern of manipulation of older burials that consistently occurred when interring new individuals. Therefore, the Epigravettian necropolis provides a rare glimpse into the modalities, and possibly the motives, of funerary behavior in the Late Upper Paleolithic, a period during which formal burial was highly selective. The reasons for this selection are still unclear, but it has been proposed that they may be related to “exceptional events” (violence and trauma) and “exceptional people” (disease and deformities due to congenital conditions). This study presents an assemblage of hundreds of skeletal elements and fragments belonging to two new individuals, and to individuals of the necropolis that were already known. The remains, which had never been described since their excavation in 1940–42, were discovered during the reassessment of the collections kept at the Museum of Natural History, Section of Anthropology and Ethnology of the University of Florence. The analysis extends our knowledge of the biological profile of the individuals buried at the site, which is fundamental for our understanding of Late Upper Paleolithic funerary behavior. The inclusion of two new individuals in the skeletal series, both children aged around 1–1.5 years, suggests that age may have not been a significant factor in determining funerary treatment. New radiocarbon dates on human bone – together with the cross-referencing of the available dates with the stratigraphic relations between burials and clusters of bones in secondary deposit – suggest that the entire necropolis is bracketed within a millennium corresponding to the Younger Dryas cooling event (i.e. between ca. 12,900 and 11,600 cal BP). Arene Candide Cave was a highly-visible landmark in the landscape, and funerary gestures in the Epigravettian necropolis emphasized the ties with the ancestors. It is possible that funerary behavior at Arene Candide was a means of claiming territorial access to resources, as well as reinforcing and transmitting communal identity and values, through a period of climate-induced resource stress and competition. Isolation and small refugia during cooling events may have contributed to exacerbating genetic drift, and increased the frequency of cultural means to sanction “exceptional people and events”.
NARCIS arrow_drop_down Quaternary Science Reviews; Archivio della Ricerca - Università di PisaArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMHAL AMU; Mémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationArticle . 2021License: CC BY NCFull-Text: https://hal.science/hal-03321927/documentFlore (Florence Research Repository)Article . 2021Data sources: Flore (Florence Research Repository)Archivio della Ricerca - Università di PisaArticle . 2021Data sources: Archivio della Ricerca - Università di Pisaadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routeshybrid 9 citations 9 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert NARCIS arrow_drop_down Quaternary Science Reviews; Archivio della Ricerca - Università di PisaArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMHAL AMU; Mémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationArticle . 2021License: CC BY NCFull-Text: https://hal.science/hal-03321927/documentFlore (Florence Research Repository)Article . 2021Data sources: Flore (Florence Research Repository)Archivio della Ricerca - Università di PisaArticle . 2021Data sources: Archivio della Ricerca - Università di Pisaadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.107131&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2021 FrancePublisher:Elsevier BV Funded by:EC | SKILLEC| SKILLGandon, Enora; Coyle, Thelma; Pous, Frédéric; Buloup, Franck; Bootsma, Reinoud,;International audience; The present study examined rotation velocity regulation in pottery wheel-throwing. Long assumed to be a key parameter in the control of the centrifugal force, we interpret its role rather as a means to control the linear velocity at the point of hand-clay contact. To test this hypothesis, we set up a field experiment with Indian potters working with a low-inertia kickwheel. Six expert potters were asked to produce eight types of pots (four shapes × two masses), each type in five specimens (in total each potter threw 40 vessels). We measured the rotation velocity during the pre-forming and forming fashioning phases, as well as the maximal vessel radii at the end of both phases. Results demonstrated that potters reduced the rotation velocity from the pre-forming phase to the forming phase, but also for the large clay masses compared to the small clay masses, and-uniquely during the forming phase-for the shapes characterized by the largest diameter. Overall, the observed decreases in rotation velocity corresponded to increases in mean vessel diameter, suggesting that the potters were applying a limit on the linear velocity. Our results thus provide empirical evidence supporting the role of linear velocity as a key functional parameter in wheel-throwing. Directly relating to the potter-vessel interaction, it indicates both when and by how much the rotation velocity deceleration caused by the exertion of manual pressure forces should be compensated, as well as how to avoid the risk of velocity-induced collapse. While only preliminary, our results also suggest that large-sized ancient wheel-thrown vessels were most likely produced using low-velocity and high-inertia wheels. Future work, examining rotation velocity regulation over different types of wheels, is needed to allow definite conclusions to be drawn.
Journal of Archaeolo... arrow_drop_down Journal of Archaeological Science ReportsArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.jasrep.2021.102987&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert Journal of Archaeolo... arrow_drop_down Journal of Archaeological Science ReportsArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.jasrep.2021.102987&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Preprint , Article 2021 FrancePublisher:MDPI AG Funded by:EC | SensMatEC| SensMatStéphane Rioual; Benoit Lescop; J. Pellé; G. De Alkmim Radicchi; G. Chaumat; M.D. Bruni; Johan Becker; Dominique Thierry;International audience; The control of air quality in museums or storages is of fundamental interest for the conservation of historic artifacts. The present work reports an example of application of RFID sensors developed in the European project SensMat and dedicated to this issue. The sensors are based on the variation of property of an RFID tag coupled with a sensitive silver thin film exposed to the environment. As it will be described in the paper, such low-cost sensors are interrogated by a commercial reader and provide the environmental corrosivity index and thus the presence of pollutants. The selected case study concerns the monitoring of pollution by H2S in a building dedicated to conservation and restoration of archeological and historical woods. The ability of sensors to map spatially the corrosivity within buildings is highlighted.
Sustainability arrow_drop_down SustainabilityOther literature type . Article . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: http://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/11/6158/pdfadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.20944/preprints202105.0173.v1&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesgold 2 citations 2 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert Sustainability arrow_drop_down SustainabilityOther literature type . Article . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: http://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/11/6158/pdfadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.20944/preprints202105.0173.v1&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2021 FrancePublisher:Elsevier BV Funded by:EC | ANYWHEREEC| ANYWHEREAuthors: Weyrich, P.; Ruin, Isabelle; Terti, Galateia; Scolobig, Anna;Weyrich, P.; Ruin, Isabelle; Terti, Galateia; Scolobig, Anna;International audience; In recent years, the sharp increase in the use of social media by the public during major natural disasters has attracted the attention of various public agencies and safety organizations. Social media present a potential alternative communication system not only for disseminating information to the public, but also for receiving information from the individuals at risk. However, there is limited research on how emergency managers would use such information and whether it would make warning decision-making more effective or not. To address this gap, we used an existing serious game to accommodate informational and communication complexities in early warning disaster management. We played 4 game sessions with practitioners and PhD students involved in disaster risk management to simulate and test how public information from social media is used in emergency operation centres to make (protective and communicative) decisions. This includes how information is perceived in terms of levels of trust, usefulness and completeness depending on its type, source, quality/content and channel. Overall, we observe that information from the crowd disseminated on social media leads to better decisions and increases associated confidence levels. More precisely, we find that information from weather spotters, i.e. people trained in meteorology, is more trusted than information from the general public independent of the information quality. Ultimately, we demonstrate the usefulness of public social media information in warning decision-making, as well as the potential of serious games to evaluate warning communication, for instance by increasing warning communication literacy and enhancing collaborative capacity.
International Journa... arrow_drop_down International Journal of Disaster Risk ReductionArticleLicense: CC BY NC NDData sources: UnpayWallInternational Journal of Disaster Risk ReductionArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: CrossrefHyper Article en Ligne - Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société; Hal-DiderotArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la Communication; HAL-IRDArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: https://hal.science/hal-03111149/documentadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routeshybrid 16 citations 16 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert International Journa... arrow_drop_down International Journal of Disaster Risk ReductionArticleLicense: CC BY NC NDData sources: UnpayWallInternational Journal of Disaster Risk ReductionArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: CrossrefHyper Article en Ligne - Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société; Hal-DiderotArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la Communication; HAL-IRDArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: https://hal.science/hal-03111149/documentadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2021 FrancePublisher:Wiley Funded by:EC | EPN-2024-RI, EC | EPN2020-RIEC| EPN-2024-RI ,EC| EPN2020-RIAuthors: Chalmin, Emilie; Schmitt, Bernard; Chanteraud, Claire; de Kergommeaux, Aurélie Chassin; +2 AuthorsChalmin, Emilie; Schmitt, Bernard; Chanteraud, Claire; de Kergommeaux, Aurélie Chassin; Soufi, Fayçal; Salomon, Hélène;doi: 10.1002/col.22647
AbstractAlthough the main prehistoric color used for paintings is red, knowledge of this coloring matter often boils down to saying that it is “ochre.” However, the red coloring matter of Prehistory is numerous and may have been the subject of various preparations, mixtures, or even alterations. Understanding the use and transformation of coloring matter raises questions about the technical processes but also about the supply strategies of these ancient societies. In the case of analysis of solid archaeological remains, we can access the petrography, mineralogy and chemistry of these ferruginous rocks. But, when it is about deposited powder, the means of investigation become limited. We therefore propose to test the complementarity of spectro‐radiometry, a non‐invasive method that allows us to obtain a spectral signature of the material whatever its mode of preparation. From six geological reference samples chosen for their color (from red to yellow) and for their mineralogical composition, spectra in the visible and near‐infrared were recorded under several experimental conditions and several modes of preparation of the matter, using two spectro‐gonio radiometers. It is then possible to discriminate these different coloring matter on the basis of their spectral signature and to understand the link with their mineral composition.
Color Research & App... arrow_drop_down Color Research & ApplicationOther literature type . Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationArticle . 2021add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesbronze 5 citations 5 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert Color Research & App... arrow_drop_down Color Research & ApplicationOther literature type . Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationArticle . 2021add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1002/col.22647&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2021 Denmark, FrancePublisher:Wiley Funded by:EC | GlassRoutesEC| GlassRoutesBoschetti, C.; Lichtenberger, A.; Raja, R.; Wootton, W.; Schibille, N.;Laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA‐ICP‐MS) analyses of loose glass tesserae from the Northwest Quarter of Gerasa/Jerash has enhanced our understanding of the dynamics regulating the production and circulation of glass tesserae in second‐ to eighth‐centuries ce Jordan and the diachronic development of mosaics at the site. The identification of Levantine and Egyptian compositions (Roman‐Mn, Levantine I, HIMT, Foy 2.1) proves the continuous production of mosaics from the second to the seventh centuries. The Levantine I tesserae were made by the recycling and colouring of glass cullet. The gilded tesserae, in contrast, were all of an Egyptian base glass, likely illustrating the import of finished tesserae.
Archaeometry arrow_drop_down Europe PubMed CentralArticle . 2021Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC8451838Data sources: PubMed CentralMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationArticle . 2021Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-03135838/documentadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 6 citations 6 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert Archaeometry arrow_drop_down Europe PubMed CentralArticle . 2021Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC8451838Data sources: PubMed CentralMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationArticle . 2021Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-03135838/documentadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2021 FrancePublisher:Elsevier BV Funded by:EC | DOC2AMU, ANR | AmidexEC| DOC2AMU ,ANR| AmidexIvčević, Ante; Bertoldo, Raquel; Mazurek, Hubert; Siame, Lionel; Guignard, Séverin; Ben moussa, Abdelkhalak; Bellier, Olivier;International audience; In a comment on our manuscript recently published in this journal (Ivčević et al., 2020) [1], Salhi (2020) raises concerns about the manuscript and the study on which it was based, concluding that ‘the article provides a distorted picture of the reality in the study area’. The points raised by the comment are mainly dealing with the literature review and methodological issues related with sampling, and finally little on the content and the results.
International Journa... arrow_drop_down International Journal of Disaster Risk ReductionArticleLicense: CC BY NC NDData sources: UnpayWallInternational Journal of Disaster Risk ReductionArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: CrossrefHAL Descartes; Mémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la Communication; HAL AMU; HAL-IRDArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDHyper Article en Ligne - Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société; Hal-DiderotArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routeshybrid 0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert International Journa... arrow_drop_down International Journal of Disaster Risk ReductionArticleLicense: CC BY NC NDData sources: UnpayWallInternational Journal of Disaster Risk ReductionArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: CrossrefHAL Descartes; Mémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la Communication; HAL AMU; HAL-IRDArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDHyper Article en Ligne - Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société; Hal-DiderotArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2021 FrancePublisher:Geological Society of America Funded by:EC | SILVEREC| SILVERAuthors: Milot, Jean; Blichert-Toft, Janne; Sanz, Mariano Ayarzagüena; Malod-Dognin, Chloé; +2 AuthorsMilot, Jean; Blichert-Toft, Janne; Sanz, Mariano Ayarzagüena; Malod-Dognin, Chloé; Télouk, Philippe; Albarède, Francis;doi: 10.1130/g49690.1
Abstract Silver played a key role in the progressive monetization of early Mediterranean civilizations. We combine Pb and Ag isotopes with volatile trace elements (Bi, Sb, and As) to assess whether, during the Roman occupation of Iberia, galena constituted a significant source of silver. We find that the Pb and Ag isotopic compositions of 47 samples of galena from eight different Iberian mining provinces, many of them exploited during Roman times, are uncorrelated. This indicates that their respective isotopic variabilities depend on different petrogenetic processes. Moreover, the range of Ag isotopic abundances is approximately six times wider than that displayed worldwide by silver coins in general and Roman silver coins in particular. Although galena from the Betics provides the best fit for Pb isotopes with Roman coins, their fit with Ag isotopic compositions is at best sporadic. We suggest that, together with Sb, Bi, and As, silver is primarily derived from fluids boiled off from differentiated mantle-derived magmas. These fluids, in turn, reacted with preexisting galena and functioned as a silver trap. Lead sulfides with ε109Ag of ~0 and unusually rich in Ag, Sb, Bi, and As were the most probable sources of ancient silver, whereas samples with ε109Ag departing significantly from ~0 reflect low-temperature isotopic fractionation processes in the upper crust.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesbronze 2 citations 2 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2021 United Kingdom, FrancePublisher:Copernicus GmbH Funded by:ANR | Amidex, EC | DOC2AMUANR| Amidex ,EC| DOC2AMUA. Ivčević; A. Ivčević; H. Mazurek; L. Siame; R. Bertoldo; V. Statzu; K. Agharroud; I. Estrela Rego; N. Mukherjee; O. Bellier; O. Bellier;Code and data availability: The data set and software code are available at: https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/GMKYQ (Ivčević, 2021). Supplement: The supplement related to this article is available online at: https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-21-3749-2021-supplement. Copyright © 2021 The Author(s). In order to mitigate the potentially dramatic effects of natural hazards, risk management measures are critical. However, the lack of interdisciplinary indicators and adaptable governance frameworks highlights society's vulnerability in the particular context of global environmental and climate change. This interdisciplinary research aimed at identifying reliable risk indicators and societal responses regarding natural hazards and climate change impacts to provide a governance framework for disaster risk reduction. Different societies face diverse risks and do not necessarily have the same level of local awareness of these risk. To explore the diversity of risks, two sites were selected from the Mediterranean basin, one chosen from the south coast (north Morocco) and the other from the north coast (the Italian island of Sardinia). North Morocco, a region of multi-risks, is characterised by high demographic and economic pressures; west Sardinia has remarkable biodiversity of wetlands and is characterised by high environmental and agricultural pressures, which in both cases intensify the vulnerability of the coastal areas. Testing for the local population's preparedness for future financial protection allowed for discussing the importance of risk awareness sessions or activities as an indicator of risk management. The significance of risk awareness sessions is shown in a quantitative part of the study, and its importance is also discussed with local stakeholders in north Morocco in a qualitative part of the study. It is shown that, although risk awareness sessions are recognised as important in risk management, they are not necessarily implemented. Based on these findings, further ideas on a new series of less descriptive, more dynamic and more user-friendly indicators are suggested. How can risk sessions be a dynamic indicator of a resilient society? The obtained results could serve in future governance frameworks for the mitigation of natural hazards in the Mediterranean region and more widely. Finally, the urgent need for continuous work to overcome the communication gap between the scientific community, risk administrators, civil society and the general population is emphasised. H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (grant no. 713750), the Regional Council of Provence–Alpes–Côte d’Azur and the Agence Nationale de la Recherche (grant nos. ANR-11-IDEX-0001-02, ANR-11-LABE-0061 and ANR-1-1E-0001-02).
Natural Hazards and ... arrow_drop_down Natural Hazards and Earth System SciencesOther literature type . Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYBrunel University Research ArchiveArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Brunel University Research ArchiveHyper Article en Ligne - Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société; Hal-DiderotArticle . 2021License: CC BYHAL Descartes; Mémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la Communication; HAL AMU; HAL-IRDArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hal.science/hal-03478720/documentadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesgold 7 citations 7 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert Natural Hazards and ... arrow_drop_down Natural Hazards and Earth System SciencesOther literature type . Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYBrunel University Research ArchiveArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Brunel University Research ArchiveHyper Article en Ligne - Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société; Hal-DiderotArticle . 2021License: CC BYHAL Descartes; Mémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la Communication; HAL AMU; HAL-IRDArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hal.science/hal-03478720/documentadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2021 Austria, France, Portugal, United Kingdom, ItalyPublisher:Public Library of Science (PLoS) Funded by:FCT | SFRH/BD/144206/2019, EC | RESOLUTION, ARC | ARC Future Fellowships - ... +1 projectsFCT| SFRH/BD/144206/2019 ,EC| RESOLUTION ,ARC| ARC Future Fellowships - Grant ID: FT200100816 ,ARC| Discovery Early Career Researcher Award - Grant ID: DE160100743João Zilhão; Diego E. Angelucci; Lee J. Arnold; Francesco d'Errico; Laure Dayet; Martina Demuro; Marianne Deschamps; Helen Fewlass; Luis Gomes; Beth Linscott; Henrique Matias; Alistair W. G. Pike; Peter Steier; Sahra Talamo; Eva Maria Wild;handle: 11572/321345 , 10451/50177 , 21.11116/0000-000A-07CC-9 , 21.11116/0000-000A-07CE-7 , 21.11116/0000-000A-07CF-6 , 11353/10.1597512
pmid: 34705887
pmc: PMC8550450
handle: 11572/321345 , 10451/50177 , 21.11116/0000-000A-07CC-9 , 21.11116/0000-000A-07CE-7 , 21.11116/0000-000A-07CF-6 , 11353/10.1597512
pmid: 34705887
pmc: PMC8550450
Gruta do Caldeirão features a c. 6 m-thick archaeological stratification capped by Holocene layers ABC-D and Ea, which overlie layer Eb, a deposit of Magdalenian age that underwent significant disturbance, intrusion, and component mixing caused by funerary use of the cave during the Early Neolithic. Here, we provide an updated overview of the stratigraphy and archaeological content of the underlying Pleistocene succession, whose chronology we refine using radiocarbon and single-grain optically stimulated luminescence dating. We find a high degree of stratigraphic integrity. Dating anomalies exist in association with the succession’s two major discontinuities: between layer Eb and Upper Solutrean layer Fa, and between Early Upper Palaeolithic layer K and Middle Palaeolithic layer L. Mostly, the anomalies consist of older-than-expected radiocarbon ages and can be explained by bioturbation and palimpsest-forming sedimentation hiatuses. Combined with palaeoenvironmental inferences derived from magnetic susceptibility analyses, the dating shows that sedimentation rates varied in tandem with the oscillations in global climate revealed by the Greenland oxygen isotope record. A steep increase in sedimentation rate is observed through the Last Glacial Maximum, resulting in a c. 1.5 m-thick accumulation containing conspicuous remains of occupation by people of the Solutrean technocomplex, whose traditional subdivision is corroborated: the index fossils appear in the expected stratigraphic order; the diagnostics of the Protosolutrean and the Lower Solutrean predate 24,000 years ago; and the constraints on the Upper Solutrean place it after Greenland Interstadial 2.2. (23,220–23,340 years ago). Human usage of the site during the Early Upper and the Middle Palaeolithic is episodic and low-intensity: stone tools are few, and the faunal remains relate to carnivore activity. The Middle Palaeolithic is found to persist beyond 39,000 years ago, at least three millennia longer than in the Franco-Cantabrian region. This conclusion is upheld by Bayesian modelling and stands even if the radiocarbon ages for the Middle Palaeolithic levels are removed from consideration (on account of observed inversions and the method’s potential for underestimation when used close to its limit of applicability). A number of localities in Spain and Portugal reveal a similar persistence pattern. The key evidence comes from high-resolution fluviatile contexts spared by the site formation issues that our study of Caldeirão brings to light—palimpsest formation, post-depositional disturbance, and erosion. These processes. are ubiquitous in the cave and rock-shelter sites of Iberia, reflecting the impact on karst archives of the variation in climate and environments that occurred through the Upper Pleistocene, and especially at two key points in time: between 37,000 and 42,000 years ago, and after the Last Glacial Maximum. Such empirical difficulties go a long way towards explaining the controversies surrounding the associated cultural transitions: from the Middle to the Upper Palaeolithic, and from the Solutrean to the Magdalenian. Alongside potential dating error caused by incomplete decontamination, proper consideration of sample association issues is required if we are ever to fully understand what happened with the human settlement of Iberia during these critical intervals, and especially so with regards to the fate of Iberia’s last Neandertal populations.
IRIS - Institutional... arrow_drop_down Europe PubMed CentralArticle . 2021Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC8550450Data sources: PubMed CentralPermanent Hosting, Archiving and Indexing of Digital Resources and AssetsOther literature type . 2021License: CC BYLAReferencia - Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas Latinoamericanas; Universidade de Lisboa: Repositório.ULOther literature type . Article . 2021License: CC BYadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 11 citations 11 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!visibility 86visibility views 86 download downloads 102 Powered bymore_vert IRIS - Institutional... arrow_drop_down Europe PubMed CentralArticle . 2021Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC8550450Data sources: PubMed CentralPermanent Hosting, Archiving and Indexing of Digital Resources and AssetsOther literature type . 2021License: CC BYLAReferencia - Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas Latinoamericanas; Universidade de Lisboa: Repositório.ULOther literature type . Article . 2021License: CC BYadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2021 France, Netherlands, Italy, Italy, France, ItalyPublisher:Elsevier BV Funded by:EC | DENPH, EC | DIFERENSEC| DENPH ,EC| DIFERENSVitale S. Sparacello; Irene Dori; Stefano Rossi; Alessandra Varalli; Julien Riel-Salvatore; Claudine Gravel-Miguel; Alessandro Riga; Francesca Seghi; Gwenaëlle Goude; Sanne W.L. Palstra; E. Starnini; Vincenzo Formicola; Jacopo Moggi-Cecchi;Abstract The Arene Candide Cave is a renowned site on the northwestern Italian coast that has yielded numerous burials dating back to the terminal phases of the Pleistocene (Epigravettian culture). Thanks to the exceptional preservation of the remains, and to the information collected during the excavations that begun in the 1940s, researchers were able to reconstruct a complex pattern of manipulation of older burials that consistently occurred when interring new individuals. Therefore, the Epigravettian necropolis provides a rare glimpse into the modalities, and possibly the motives, of funerary behavior in the Late Upper Paleolithic, a period during which formal burial was highly selective. The reasons for this selection are still unclear, but it has been proposed that they may be related to “exceptional events” (violence and trauma) and “exceptional people” (disease and deformities due to congenital conditions). This study presents an assemblage of hundreds of skeletal elements and fragments belonging to two new individuals, and to individuals of the necropolis that were already known. The remains, which had never been described since their excavation in 1940–42, were discovered during the reassessment of the collections kept at the Museum of Natural History, Section of Anthropology and Ethnology of the University of Florence. The analysis extends our knowledge of the biological profile of the individuals buried at the site, which is fundamental for our understanding of Late Upper Paleolithic funerary behavior. The inclusion of two new individuals in the skeletal series, both children aged around 1–1.5 years, suggests that age may have not been a significant factor in determining funerary treatment. New radiocarbon dates on human bone – together with the cross-referencing of the available dates with the stratigraphic relations between burials and clusters of bones in secondary deposit – suggest that the entire necropolis is bracketed within a millennium corresponding to the Younger Dryas cooling event (i.e. between ca. 12,900 and 11,600 cal BP). Arene Candide Cave was a highly-visible landmark in the landscape, and funerary gestures in the Epigravettian necropolis emphasized the ties with the ancestors. It is possible that funerary behavior at Arene Candide was a means of claiming territorial access to resources, as well as reinforcing and transmitting communal identity and values, through a period of climate-induced resource stress and competition. Isolation and small refugia during cooling events may have contributed to exacerbating genetic drift, and increased the frequency of cultural means to sanction “exceptional people and events”.
NARCIS arrow_drop_down Quaternary Science Reviews; Archivio della Ricerca - Università di PisaArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMHAL AMU; Mémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationArticle . 2021License: CC BY NCFull-Text: https://hal.science/hal-03321927/documentFlore (Florence Research Repository)Article . 2021Data sources: Flore (Florence Research Repository)Archivio della Ricerca - Università di PisaArticle . 2021Data sources: Archivio della Ricerca - Università di Pisaadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.107131&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routeshybrid 9 citations 9 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert NARCIS arrow_drop_down Quaternary Science Reviews; Archivio della Ricerca - Università di PisaArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMHAL AMU; Mémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationArticle . 2021License: CC BY NCFull-Text: https://hal.science/hal-03321927/documentFlore (Florence Research Repository)Article . 2021Data sources: Flore (Florence Research Repository)Archivio della Ricerca - Università di PisaArticle . 2021Data sources: Archivio della Ricerca - Università di Pisaadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.107131&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2021 FrancePublisher:Elsevier BV Funded by:EC | SKILLEC| SKILLGandon, Enora; Coyle, Thelma; Pous, Frédéric; Buloup, Franck; Bootsma, Reinoud,;International audience; The present study examined rotation velocity regulation in pottery wheel-throwing. Long assumed to be a key parameter in the control of the centrifugal force, we interpret its role rather as a means to control the linear velocity at the point of hand-clay contact. To test this hypothesis, we set up a field experiment with Indian potters working with a low-inertia kickwheel. Six expert potters were asked to produce eight types of pots (four shapes × two masses), each type in five specimens (in total each potter threw 40 vessels). We measured the rotation velocity during the pre-forming and forming fashioning phases, as well as the maximal vessel radii at the end of both phases. Results demonstrated that potters reduced the rotation velocity from the pre-forming phase to the forming phase, but also for the large clay masses compared to the small clay masses, and-uniquely during the forming phase-for the shapes characterized by the largest diameter. Overall, the observed decreases in rotation velocity corresponded to increases in mean vessel diameter, suggesting that the potters were applying a limit on the linear velocity. Our results thus provide empirical evidence supporting the role of linear velocity as a key functional parameter in wheel-throwing. Directly relating to the potter-vessel interaction, it indicates both when and by how much the rotation velocity deceleration caused by the exertion of manual pressure forces should be compensated, as well as how to avoid the risk of velocity-induced collapse. While only preliminary, our results also suggest that large-sized ancient wheel-thrown vessels were most likely produced using low-velocity and high-inertia wheels. Future work, examining rotation velocity regulation over different types of wheels, is needed to allow definite conclusions to be drawn.
Journal of Archaeolo... arrow_drop_down Journal of Archaeological Science ReportsArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.jasrep.2021.102987&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert Journal of Archaeolo... arrow_drop_down Journal of Archaeological Science ReportsArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.jasrep.2021.102987&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Preprint , Article 2021 FrancePublisher:MDPI AG Funded by:EC | SensMatEC| SensMatStéphane Rioual; Benoit Lescop; J. Pellé; G. De Alkmim Radicchi; G. Chaumat; M.D. Bruni; Johan Becker; Dominique Thierry;International audience; The control of air quality in museums or storages is of fundamental interest for the conservation of historic artifacts. The present work reports an example of application of RFID sensors developed in the European project SensMat and dedicated to this issue. The sensors are based on the variation of property of an RFID tag coupled with a sensitive silver thin film exposed to the environment. As it will be described in the paper, such low-cost sensors are interrogated by a commercial reader and provide the environmental corrosivity index and thus the presence of pollutants. The selected case study concerns the monitoring of pollution by H2S in a building dedicated to conservation and restoration of archeological and historical woods. The ability of sensors to map spatially the corrosivity within buildings is highlighted.
Sustainability arrow_drop_down SustainabilityOther literature type . Article . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: http://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/11/6158/pdfadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.20944/preprints202105.0173.v1&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesgold 2 citations 2 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert Sustainability arrow_drop_down SustainabilityOther literature type . Article . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: http://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/11/6158/pdfadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.20944/preprints202105.0173.v1&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2021 FrancePublisher:Elsevier BV Funded by:EC | ANYWHEREEC| ANYWHEREAuthors: Weyrich, P.; Ruin, Isabelle; Terti, Galateia; Scolobig, Anna;Weyrich, P.; Ruin, Isabelle; Terti, Galateia; Scolobig, Anna;International audience; In recent years, the sharp increase in the use of social media by the public during major natural disasters has attracted the attention of various public agencies and safety organizations. Social media present a potential alternative communication system not only for disseminating information to the public, but also for receiving information from the individuals at risk. However, there is limited research on how emergency managers would use such information and whether it would make warning decision-making more effective or not. To address this gap, we used an existing serious game to accommodate informational and communication complexities in early warning disaster management. We played 4 game sessions with practitioners and PhD students involved in disaster risk management to simulate and test how public information from social media is used in emergency operation centres to make (protective and communicative) decisions. This includes how information is perceived in terms of levels of trust, usefulness and completeness depending on its type, source, quality/content and channel. Overall, we observe that information from the crowd disseminated on social media leads to better decisions and increases associated confidence levels. More precisely, we find that information from weather spotters, i.e. people trained in meteorology, is more trusted than information from the general public independent of the information quality. Ultimately, we demonstrate the usefulness of public social media information in warning decision-making, as well as the potential of serious games to evaluate warning communication, for instance by increasing warning communication literacy and enhancing collaborative capacity.
International Journa... arrow_drop_down International Journal of Disaster Risk ReductionArticleLicense: CC BY NC NDData sources: UnpayWallInternational Journal of Disaster Risk ReductionArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: CrossrefHyper Article en Ligne - Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société; Hal-DiderotArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la Communication; HAL-IRDArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: https://hal.science/hal-03111149/documentadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102053&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routeshybrid 16 citations 16 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert International Journa... arrow_drop_down International Journal of Disaster Risk ReductionArticleLicense: CC BY NC NDData sources: UnpayWallInternational Journal of Disaster Risk ReductionArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: CrossrefHyper Article en Ligne - Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société; Hal-DiderotArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la Communication; HAL-IRDArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: https://hal.science/hal-03111149/documentadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102053&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2021 FrancePublisher:Wiley Funded by:EC | EPN-2024-RI, EC | EPN2020-RIEC| EPN-2024-RI ,EC| EPN2020-RIAuthors: Chalmin, Emilie; Schmitt, Bernard; Chanteraud, Claire; de Kergommeaux, Aurélie Chassin; +2 AuthorsChalmin, Emilie; Schmitt, Bernard; Chanteraud, Claire; de Kergommeaux, Aurélie Chassin; Soufi, Fayçal; Salomon, Hélène;doi: 10.1002/col.22647
AbstractAlthough the main prehistoric color used for paintings is red, knowledge of this coloring matter often boils down to saying that it is “ochre.” However, the red coloring matter of Prehistory is numerous and may have been the subject of various preparations, mixtures, or even alterations. Understanding the use and transformation of coloring matter raises questions about the technical processes but also about the supply strategies of these ancient societies. In the case of analysis of solid archaeological remains, we can access the petrography, mineralogy and chemistry of these ferruginous rocks. But, when it is about deposited powder, the means of investigation become limited. We therefore propose to test the complementarity of spectro‐radiometry, a non‐invasive method that allows us to obtain a spectral signature of the material whatever its mode of preparation. From six geological reference samples chosen for their color (from red to yellow) and for their mineralogical composition, spectra in the visible and near‐infrared were recorded under several experimental conditions and several modes of preparation of the matter, using two spectro‐gonio radiometers. It is then possible to discriminate these different coloring matter on the basis of their spectral signature and to understand the link with their mineral composition.
Color Research & App... arrow_drop_down Color Research & ApplicationOther literature type . Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationArticle . 2021add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1002/col.22647&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesbronze 5 citations 5 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert Color Research & App... arrow_drop_down Color Research & ApplicationOther literature type . Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationArticle . 2021add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1002/col.22647&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2021 Denmark, FrancePublisher:Wiley Funded by:EC | GlassRoutesEC| GlassRoutesBoschetti, C.; Lichtenberger, A.; Raja, R.; Wootton, W.; Schibille, N.;Laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA‐ICP‐MS) analyses of loose glass tesserae from the Northwest Quarter of Gerasa/Jerash has enhanced our understanding of the dynamics regulating the production and circulation of glass tesserae in second‐ to eighth‐centuries ce Jordan and the diachronic development of mosaics at the site. The identification of Levantine and Egyptian compositions (Roman‐Mn, Levantine I, HIMT, Foy 2.1) proves the continuous production of mosaics from the second to the seventh centuries. The Levantine I tesserae were made by the recycling and colouring of glass cullet. The gilded tesserae, in contrast, were all of an Egyptian base glass, likely illustrating the import of finished tesserae.
Archaeometry arrow_drop_down Europe PubMed CentralArticle . 2021Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC8451838Data sources: PubMed CentralMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationArticle . 2021Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-03135838/documentadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/arcm.12654&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 6 citations 6 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert Archaeometry arrow_drop_down Europe PubMed CentralArticle . 2021Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC8451838Data sources: PubMed CentralMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationArticle . 2021Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-03135838/documentadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/arcm.12654&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2021 FrancePublisher:Elsevier BV Funded by:EC | DOC2AMU, ANR | AmidexEC| DOC2AMU ,ANR| AmidexIvčević, Ante; Bertoldo, Raquel; Mazurek, Hubert; Siame, Lionel; Guignard, Séverin; Ben moussa, Abdelkhalak; Bellier, Olivier;International audience; In a comment on our manuscript recently published in this journal (Ivčević et al., 2020) [1], Salhi (2020) raises concerns about the manuscript and the study on which it was based, concluding that ‘the article provides a distorted picture of the reality in the study area’. The points raised by the comment are mainly dealing with the literature review and methodological issues related with sampling, and finally little on the content and the results.
International Journa... arrow_drop_down International Journal of Disaster Risk ReductionArticleLicense: CC BY NC NDData sources: UnpayWallInternational Journal of Disaster Risk ReductionArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: CrossrefHAL Descartes; Mémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la Communication; HAL AMU; HAL-IRDArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDHyper Article en Ligne - Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société; Hal-DiderotArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102038&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routeshybrid 0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert International Journa... arrow_drop_down International Journal of Disaster Risk ReductionArticleLicense: CC BY NC NDData sources: UnpayWallInternational Journal of Disaster Risk ReductionArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: CrossrefHAL Descartes; Mémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la Communication; HAL AMU; HAL-IRDArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDHyper Article en Ligne - Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société; Hal-DiderotArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102038&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu