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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Conference object 2019 ItalyPublisher:Eurac Research Funded by:EC | PlanheatEC| PlanheatAuthors: Trombadore, Antonella; Mohsen, Aboulnaga; Marco, Sala; Alessandra, Battisti;Trombadore, Antonella; Mohsen, Aboulnaga; Marco, Sala; Alessandra, Battisti;Flore (Florence Rese... arrow_drop_down Flore (Florence Research Repository)Conference object . 2019Data sources: Flore (Florence Research Repository)All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=od_______310::7ea286dbd7fc2a8bbdd60dc59dd127c6&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert Flore (Florence Rese... arrow_drop_down Flore (Florence Research Repository)Conference object . 2019Data sources: Flore (Florence Research Repository)All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=od_______310::7ea286dbd7fc2a8bbdd60dc59dd127c6&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Conference object , Article 2017 ItalyPublisher:Elsevier BV Funded by:EC | HERACLES, EC | ZERO-PLUSEC| HERACLES ,EC| ZERO-PLUSCastaldo V. L.; Rosso F.; Golasi I.; Piselli C.; Salata F.; Pisello A. L.; Ferrero M.; Cotana F.; De Lieto Vollaro A.;handle: 11573/1015974 , 11391/1473612 , 2158/1286092
Abstract Urban heat island (UHI) can considerably affect the thermal quality of the urban environment, especially within urban canyons, that have typically low sky view factor and limited surface heat re-emission capability. A huge research effort has been registered to develop mitigation solutions for UHI, such as cool materials and greenery. Nevertheless, it is not always possible to apply such strategies in historical urban environments due to constrains for the preservation of their cultural value that do not allow to modify the exterior architectural appearance of heritage buildings. In this scenario, the present paper deals with the analysis of the potential of innovative cool materials characterized by the same appearance of historical ones in mitigating the UHI occurring in the context of a historical urban canyon located in central Italy selected as pilot case study. To this purpose, a preliminary experimental characterization of such innovative highly reflective materials has been performed. Afterwards, an experimental continuous monitoring campaign of the main outdoor microclimate parameters and a numerical modelling of the canyon have been carried out to evaluate the local mitigation capability of such materials when applied over the vertical and horizontal surfaces of the historical canyon. The results show the huge potential of the proposed innovative cool materials in mitigating the local microclimate of the historical urban canyon. In fact, a MOCI reduction up to 0.15 and 0.30 is detected by applying cool red envelope materials and cool red envelope materials plus cool grey paving materials, respectively, on the canyon surfaces.
Flore (Florence Rese... arrow_drop_down Flore (Florence Research Repository)Conference object . 2017Data sources: Flore (Florence Research Repository)Archivio della ricerca- Università di Roma La Sapienza; Energy ProcediaArticle . 2017 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BY NC NDArchivio della ricerca- Università di Roma La SapienzaArticle . 2017Data sources: Archivio della ricerca- Università di Roma La SapienzaArchivio Istituzionale della Ricerca - Università degli Studi di PerugiaConference object . 2017Archivio Istituzionale della Ricerca - Università degli Studi di PerugiaConference object . 2017add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesgold 13 citations 13 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert Flore (Florence Rese... arrow_drop_down Flore (Florence Research Repository)Conference object . 2017Data sources: Flore (Florence Research Repository)Archivio della ricerca- Università di Roma La Sapienza; Energy ProcediaArticle . 2017 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BY NC NDArchivio della ricerca- Università di Roma La SapienzaArticle . 2017Data sources: Archivio della ricerca- Università di Roma La SapienzaArchivio Istituzionale della Ricerca - Università degli Studi di PerugiaConference object . 2017Archivio Istituzionale della Ricerca - Università degli Studi di PerugiaConference object . 2017add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Conference object 2017 ItalyPublisher:- Funded by:EC | NOMORFILMEC| NOMORFILMLiliana, Rodolfi; Natascia, Biondi; Giacomo, Sampietro; Marco De Vito,; Niccolò, Bassi; Alberto, Niccolai; Gimena, Arganaraz; João, Morais; Vitor, Vasconcelos; Tredici, Mario R.;Flore (Florence Rese... arrow_drop_down Flore (Florence Research Repository)Conference object . 2017Data sources: Flore (Florence Research Repository)All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=od_______310::3590be0c24de6ae80735924054c78e5e&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert Flore (Florence Rese... arrow_drop_down Flore (Florence Research Repository)Conference object . 2017Data sources: Flore (Florence Research Repository)All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=od_______310::3590be0c24de6ae80735924054c78e5e&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2016 Sweden, France, Spain, Italy Funded by:EC | FUNDIVEUROPEEC| FUNDIVEUROPENguyen, Diem; Castagneyrol, Bastien; Bruelheide, Helge; Bussotti, Filippo; Guyot, Virginie; Jactel, Hervé; Jaroszewicz, Bogdan; Valladares, Fernando; Stenlid, Jan; Boberg, Johanna;European forests host a diversity of tree species that are increasingly threatened by fungal pathogens, which may have cascading consequences for forest ecosystems and their functioning. Previous experimental studies suggest that foliar and root pathogen abundance and disease severity decrease with increasing tree species diversity, but evidences from natural forests are rare. Here, we tested whether foliar fungal disease incidence was negatively affected by tree species diversity in different forest types across Europe. We measured the foliar fungal disease incidence on 16 different tree species in 209 plots in six European countries, representing a forest-type gradient from the Mediterranean to boreal forests. Forest plots of single species (monoculture plots) and those with different combinations of two to five tree species (mixed species plots) were compared. Specifically, we analyzed the influence of tree species richness, functional type (conifer vs. broadleaved) and phylogenetic diversity on overall fungal disease incidence. The effect of tree species richness on disease incidence varied with latitude and functional type. Disease incidence tended to increase with tree diversity, in particular in northern latitudes. Disease incidence decreased with tree species richness in conifers, but not in broadleaved trees. However, for specific damage symptoms, no tree species richness effects were observed. Although the patterns were weak, susceptibility of forests to disease appears to depend on the forest site and tree type. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Seventh Programme (FP7/2007–2013) under grant agreement No. 26517 Peer reviewed
Europe PubMed Centra... arrow_drop_down Europe PubMed CentralArticle . 2016Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4788975Data sources: PubMed CentralFlore (Florence Research Repository); Epsilon Open Archive; Ecology and Evolution; OpenAPC Global InitiativeArticle . Conference object . 2016 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYEcology and Evolution; Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse (Theses)Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewedRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA; DIGITAL.CSICArticle . 2016 . Peer-reviewedFlore (Florence Research Repository)Article . 2016Data sources: Flore (Florence Research Repository)Mémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationArticle . 2016License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hal.science/hal-01386730/documentadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 39 citations 39 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!visibility 121visibility views 121 download downloads 297 Powered bymore_vert Europe PubMed Centra... arrow_drop_down Europe PubMed CentralArticle . 2016Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4788975Data sources: PubMed CentralFlore (Florence Research Repository); Epsilon Open Archive; Ecology and Evolution; OpenAPC Global InitiativeArticle . Conference object . 2016 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYEcology and Evolution; Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse (Theses)Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewedRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA; DIGITAL.CSICArticle . 2016 . Peer-reviewedFlore (Florence Research Repository)Article . 2016Data sources: Flore (Florence Research Repository)Mémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationArticle . 2016License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hal.science/hal-01386730/documentadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2016Embargo end date: 01 Jan 2016 France, Spain, Switzerland, Spain, Belgium, Denmark, Netherlands, Italy, Belgium, United Kingdom EnglishPublisher:Nature Publishing Group Funded by:EC | FUNDIVEUROPE, EC | DIVERFOREC| FUNDIVEUROPE ,EC| DIVERFORvan der Plas, Fons; Manning, Peter; Allan, Eric; Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael; Verheyen, Kris; Wirth, Christian; Zavala, Miguel A.; Hector, Andy; Ampoorter, Evy; Baeten, Lander; Barbaro, Luc; Bauhus, Jürgen; Benavides, Raquel; Benneter, Adam; Berthold, Felix; Bonal, Damien; Bouriaud, Olivier; Bruelheide, Helge; Bussotti, Filippo; Carnol, Monique; Castagneyrol, Bastien; Charbonnier, Yohan; Coomes, David; Coppi, Andrea; Bastias, Cristina C.; Muhie Dawud, Seid; De Wandeler, Hans; Domisch, Timo; Finér, Leena; Gessler, Arthur; Granier, André; Grossiord, Charlotte; Guyot, Virginie; Hättenschwiler, Stephan; Jactel, Hervé; Jaroszewicz, Bogdan; Joly, François Xavier; Jucker, Tommaso; Koricheva, Julia; Milligan, Harriet; Müller, Sandra; Muys, Bart; Nguyen, Diem; Pollastrini, Martina; Raulund-Rasmussen, Karsten; Selvi, Federico; Stenlid, Jan; Valladares, Fernando; Vesterdal, Lars; Zielínski, Dawid; Fischer, Markus;pmid: 27010076
pmc: PMC4820852
There is considerable evidence that biodiversity promotes multiple ecosystem functions (multifunctionality), thus ensuring the delivery of ecosystem services important for human well-being. However, the mechanisms underlying this relationship are poorly understood, especially in natural ecosystems. We develop a novel approach to partition biodiversity effects on multifunctionality into three mechanisms and apply this to European forest data. We show that throughout Europe, tree diversity is positively related with multifunctionality when moderate levels of functioning are required, but negatively when very high function levels are desired. For two well-known mechanisms, ‘complementarity’ and ‘selection’, we detect only minor effects on multifunctionality. Instead a third, so far overlooked mechanism, the ‘jack-of-all-trades’ effect, caused by the averaging of individual species effects on function, drives observed patterns. Simulations demonstrate that jack-of-all-trades effects occur whenever species effects on different functions are not perfectly correlated, meaning they may contribute to diversity–multifunctionality relationships in many of the world’s ecosystems. Fons van der Plas [et al.].- Received 8 September 2015, Accepted 19 February 2016, Published 24 March 2016 Peer reviewed
Flore (Florence Rese... arrow_drop_down Flore (Florence Research Repository)Article . 2016Data sources: Flore (Florence Research Repository)Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse (Theses); Nature CommunicationsArticle . 2016 . Peer-reviewedEurope PubMed CentralArticle . 2016Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4820852Data sources: PubMed CentralRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2016License: CC BYData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAGhent University Academic BibliographyArticle . 2016Data sources: Ghent University Academic BibliographyBiblioteca Digital de la Universidad de AlcaláOther literature type . 2016License: CC BYData sources: Biblioteca Digital de la Universidad de AlcaláCopenhagen University Research Information SystemArticle . 2016Data sources: Copenhagen University Research Information SystemFlore (Florence Research Repository)Article . 2016Data sources: Flore (Florence Research Repository)Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA; DIGITAL.CSICArticle . 2016 . Peer-reviewedBern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA; OpenAPC Global Initiative; Nature CommunicationsOther literature type . Article . Conference object . 2016 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la Communication; HAL-IRDArticle . 2016License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hal.science/hal-01441562/documentGhent University Academic BibliographyArticle . 2016Data sources: Ghent University Academic Bibliographyadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.7892/boris.80837&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 178 citations 178 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!visibility 217visibility views 217 download downloads 445 Powered bymore_vert Flore (Florence Rese... arrow_drop_down Flore (Florence Research Repository)Article . 2016Data sources: Flore (Florence Research Repository)Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse (Theses); Nature CommunicationsArticle . 2016 . Peer-reviewedEurope PubMed CentralArticle . 2016Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4820852Data sources: PubMed CentralRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2016License: CC BYData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAGhent University Academic BibliographyArticle . 2016Data sources: Ghent University Academic BibliographyBiblioteca Digital de la Universidad de AlcaláOther literature type . 2016License: CC BYData sources: Biblioteca Digital de la Universidad de AlcaláCopenhagen University Research Information SystemArticle . 2016Data sources: Copenhagen University Research Information SystemFlore (Florence Research Repository)Article . 2016Data sources: Flore (Florence Research Repository)Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA; DIGITAL.CSICArticle . 2016 . Peer-reviewedBern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA; OpenAPC Global Initiative; Nature CommunicationsOther literature type . Article . Conference object . 2016 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la Communication; HAL-IRDArticle . 2016License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hal.science/hal-01441562/documentGhent University Academic BibliographyArticle . 2016Data sources: Ghent University Academic Bibliographyadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Conference object 2019 ItalyPublisher:Eurac Research Funded by:EC | PlanheatEC| PlanheatAuthors: Trombadore, Antonella; Mohsen, Aboulnaga; Marco, Sala; Alessandra, Battisti;Trombadore, Antonella; Mohsen, Aboulnaga; Marco, Sala; Alessandra, Battisti;Flore (Florence Rese... arrow_drop_down Flore (Florence Research Repository)Conference object . 2019Data sources: Flore (Florence Research Repository)All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=od_______310::7ea286dbd7fc2a8bbdd60dc59dd127c6&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert Flore (Florence Rese... arrow_drop_down Flore (Florence Research Repository)Conference object . 2019Data sources: Flore (Florence Research Repository)All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=od_______310::7ea286dbd7fc2a8bbdd60dc59dd127c6&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Conference object , Article 2017 ItalyPublisher:Elsevier BV Funded by:EC | HERACLES, EC | ZERO-PLUSEC| HERACLES ,EC| ZERO-PLUSCastaldo V. L.; Rosso F.; Golasi I.; Piselli C.; Salata F.; Pisello A. L.; Ferrero M.; Cotana F.; De Lieto Vollaro A.;handle: 11573/1015974 , 11391/1473612 , 2158/1286092
Abstract Urban heat island (UHI) can considerably affect the thermal quality of the urban environment, especially within urban canyons, that have typically low sky view factor and limited surface heat re-emission capability. A huge research effort has been registered to develop mitigation solutions for UHI, such as cool materials and greenery. Nevertheless, it is not always possible to apply such strategies in historical urban environments due to constrains for the preservation of their cultural value that do not allow to modify the exterior architectural appearance of heritage buildings. In this scenario, the present paper deals with the analysis of the potential of innovative cool materials characterized by the same appearance of historical ones in mitigating the UHI occurring in the context of a historical urban canyon located in central Italy selected as pilot case study. To this purpose, a preliminary experimental characterization of such innovative highly reflective materials has been performed. Afterwards, an experimental continuous monitoring campaign of the main outdoor microclimate parameters and a numerical modelling of the canyon have been carried out to evaluate the local mitigation capability of such materials when applied over the vertical and horizontal surfaces of the historical canyon. The results show the huge potential of the proposed innovative cool materials in mitigating the local microclimate of the historical urban canyon. In fact, a MOCI reduction up to 0.15 and 0.30 is detected by applying cool red envelope materials and cool red envelope materials plus cool grey paving materials, respectively, on the canyon surfaces.
Flore (Florence Rese... arrow_drop_down Flore (Florence Research Repository)Conference object . 2017Data sources: Flore (Florence Research Repository)Archivio della ricerca- Università di Roma La Sapienza; Energy ProcediaArticle . 2017 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BY NC NDArchivio della ricerca- Università di Roma La SapienzaArticle . 2017Data sources: Archivio della ricerca- Università di Roma La SapienzaArchivio Istituzionale della Ricerca - Università degli Studi di PerugiaConference object . 2017Archivio Istituzionale della Ricerca - Università degli Studi di PerugiaConference object . 2017add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesgold 13 citations 13 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert Flore (Florence Rese... arrow_drop_down Flore (Florence Research Repository)Conference object . 2017Data sources: Flore (Florence Research Repository)Archivio della ricerca- Università di Roma La Sapienza; Energy ProcediaArticle . 2017 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BY NC NDArchivio della ricerca- Università di Roma La SapienzaArticle . 2017Data sources: Archivio della ricerca- Università di Roma La SapienzaArchivio Istituzionale della Ricerca - Università degli Studi di PerugiaConference object . 2017Archivio Istituzionale della Ricerca - Università degli Studi di PerugiaConference object . 2017add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Conference object 2017 ItalyPublisher:- Funded by:EC | NOMORFILMEC| NOMORFILMLiliana, Rodolfi; Natascia, Biondi; Giacomo, Sampietro; Marco De Vito,; Niccolò, Bassi; Alberto, Niccolai; Gimena, Arganaraz; João, Morais; Vitor, Vasconcelos; Tredici, Mario R.;Flore (Florence Rese... arrow_drop_down Flore (Florence Research Repository)Conference object . 2017Data sources: Flore (Florence Research Repository)All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=od_______310::3590be0c24de6ae80735924054c78e5e&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert Flore (Florence Rese... arrow_drop_down Flore (Florence Research Repository)Conference object . 2017Data sources: Flore (Florence Research Repository)All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=od_______310::3590be0c24de6ae80735924054c78e5e&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2016 Sweden, France, Spain, Italy Funded by:EC | FUNDIVEUROPEEC| FUNDIVEUROPENguyen, Diem; Castagneyrol, Bastien; Bruelheide, Helge; Bussotti, Filippo; Guyot, Virginie; Jactel, Hervé; Jaroszewicz, Bogdan; Valladares, Fernando; Stenlid, Jan; Boberg, Johanna;European forests host a diversity of tree species that are increasingly threatened by fungal pathogens, which may have cascading consequences for forest ecosystems and their functioning. Previous experimental studies suggest that foliar and root pathogen abundance and disease severity decrease with increasing tree species diversity, but evidences from natural forests are rare. Here, we tested whether foliar fungal disease incidence was negatively affected by tree species diversity in different forest types across Europe. We measured the foliar fungal disease incidence on 16 different tree species in 209 plots in six European countries, representing a forest-type gradient from the Mediterranean to boreal forests. Forest plots of single species (monoculture plots) and those with different combinations of two to five tree species (mixed species plots) were compared. Specifically, we analyzed the influence of tree species richness, functional type (conifer vs. broadleaved) and phylogenetic diversity on overall fungal disease incidence. The effect of tree species richness on disease incidence varied with latitude and functional type. Disease incidence tended to increase with tree diversity, in particular in northern latitudes. Disease incidence decreased with tree species richness in conifers, but not in broadleaved trees. However, for specific damage symptoms, no tree species richness effects were observed. Although the patterns were weak, susceptibility of forests to disease appears to depend on the forest site and tree type. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Seventh Programme (FP7/2007–2013) under grant agreement No. 26517 Peer reviewed
Europe PubMed Centra... arrow_drop_down Europe PubMed CentralArticle . 2016Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4788975Data sources: PubMed CentralFlore (Florence Research Repository); Epsilon Open Archive; Ecology and Evolution; OpenAPC Global InitiativeArticle . Conference object . 2016 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYEcology and Evolution; Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse (Theses)Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewedRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA; DIGITAL.CSICArticle . 2016 . Peer-reviewedFlore (Florence Research Repository)Article . 2016Data sources: Flore (Florence Research Repository)Mémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationArticle . 2016License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hal.science/hal-01386730/documentadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 39 citations 39 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!visibility 121visibility views 121 download downloads 297 Powered bymore_vert Europe PubMed Centra... arrow_drop_down Europe PubMed CentralArticle . 2016Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4788975Data sources: PubMed CentralFlore (Florence Research Repository); Epsilon Open Archive; Ecology and Evolution; OpenAPC Global InitiativeArticle . Conference object . 2016 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYEcology and Evolution; Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse (Theses)Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewedRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA; DIGITAL.CSICArticle . 2016 . Peer-reviewedFlore (Florence Research Repository)Article . 2016Data sources: Flore (Florence Research Repository)Mémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationArticle . 2016License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hal.science/hal-01386730/documentadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2016Embargo end date: 01 Jan 2016 France, Spain, Switzerland, Spain, Belgium, Denmark, Netherlands, Italy, Belgium, United Kingdom EnglishPublisher:Nature Publishing Group Funded by:EC | FUNDIVEUROPE, EC | DIVERFOREC| FUNDIVEUROPE ,EC| DIVERFORvan der Plas, Fons; Manning, Peter; Allan, Eric; Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael; Verheyen, Kris; Wirth, Christian; Zavala, Miguel A.; Hector, Andy; Ampoorter, Evy; Baeten, Lander; Barbaro, Luc; Bauhus, Jürgen; Benavides, Raquel; Benneter, Adam; Berthold, Felix; Bonal, Damien; Bouriaud, Olivier; Bruelheide, Helge; Bussotti, Filippo; Carnol, Monique; Castagneyrol, Bastien; Charbonnier, Yohan; Coomes, David; Coppi, Andrea; Bastias, Cristina C.; Muhie Dawud, Seid; De Wandeler, Hans; Domisch, Timo; Finér, Leena; Gessler, Arthur; Granier, André; Grossiord, Charlotte; Guyot, Virginie; Hättenschwiler, Stephan; Jactel, Hervé; Jaroszewicz, Bogdan; Joly, François Xavier; Jucker, Tommaso; Koricheva, Julia; Milligan, Harriet; Müller, Sandra; Muys, Bart; Nguyen, Diem; Pollastrini, Martina; Raulund-Rasmussen, Karsten; Selvi, Federico; Stenlid, Jan; Valladares, Fernando; Vesterdal, Lars; Zielínski, Dawid; Fischer, Markus;pmid: 27010076
pmc: PMC4820852
There is considerable evidence that biodiversity promotes multiple ecosystem functions (multifunctionality), thus ensuring the delivery of ecosystem services important for human well-being. However, the mechanisms underlying this relationship are poorly understood, especially in natural ecosystems. We develop a novel approach to partition biodiversity effects on multifunctionality into three mechanisms and apply this to European forest data. We show that throughout Europe, tree diversity is positively related with multifunctionality when moderate levels of functioning are required, but negatively when very high function levels are desired. For two well-known mechanisms, ‘complementarity’ and ‘selection’, we detect only minor effects on multifunctionality. Instead a third, so far overlooked mechanism, the ‘jack-of-all-trades’ effect, caused by the averaging of individual species effects on function, drives observed patterns. Simulations demonstrate that jack-of-all-trades effects occur whenever species effects on different functions are not perfectly correlated, meaning they may contribute to diversity–multifunctionality relationships in many of the world’s ecosystems. Fons van der Plas [et al.].- Received 8 September 2015, Accepted 19 February 2016, Published 24 March 2016 Peer reviewed
Flore (Florence Rese... arrow_drop_down Flore (Florence Research Repository)Article . 2016Data sources: Flore (Florence Research Repository)Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse (Theses); Nature CommunicationsArticle . 2016 . Peer-reviewedEurope PubMed CentralArticle . 2016Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4820852Data sources: PubMed CentralRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2016License: CC BYData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAGhent University Academic BibliographyArticle . 2016Data sources: Ghent University Academic BibliographyBiblioteca Digital de la Universidad de AlcaláOther literature type . 2016License: CC BYData sources: Biblioteca Digital de la Universidad de AlcaláCopenhagen University Research Information SystemArticle . 2016Data sources: Copenhagen University Research Information SystemFlore (Florence Research Repository)Article . 2016Data sources: Flore (Florence Research Repository)Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA; DIGITAL.CSICArticle . 2016 . Peer-reviewedBern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA; OpenAPC Global Initiative; Nature CommunicationsOther literature type . Article . Conference object . 2016 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la Communication; HAL-IRDArticle . 2016License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hal.science/hal-01441562/documentGhent University Academic BibliographyArticle . 2016Data sources: Ghent University Academic Bibliographyadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 178 citations 178 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!visibility 217visibility views 217 download downloads 445 Powered bymore_vert Flore (Florence Rese... arrow_drop_down Flore (Florence Research Repository)Article . 2016Data sources: Flore (Florence Research Repository)Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse (Theses); Nature CommunicationsArticle . 2016 . Peer-reviewedEurope PubMed CentralArticle . 2016Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4820852Data sources: PubMed CentralRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2016License: CC BYData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAGhent University Academic BibliographyArticle . 2016Data sources: Ghent University Academic BibliographyBiblioteca Digital de la Universidad de AlcaláOther literature type . 2016License: CC BYData sources: Biblioteca Digital de la Universidad de AlcaláCopenhagen University Research Information SystemArticle . 2016Data sources: Copenhagen University Research Information SystemFlore (Florence Research Repository)Article . 2016Data sources: Flore (Florence Research Repository)Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA; DIGITAL.CSICArticle . 2016 . Peer-reviewedBern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA; OpenAPC Global Initiative; Nature CommunicationsOther literature type . Article . Conference object . 2016 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la Communication; HAL-IRDArticle . 2016License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hal.science/hal-01441562/documentGhent University Academic BibliographyArticle . 2016Data sources: Ghent University Academic Bibliographyadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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