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  • European University of Technology
  • 2017-2021
  • Publications
  • Research data
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  • EU
  • Mémoires en Sciences de l'Informati...

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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: HUSAR, Calin; RACLARU, Eduard Edis; IRIMIA, Cristi; GROVU, Mihail; +7 Authors

    International audience; The automotive industry is shifting to mass production of electrified vehicles. Simulation is a key step for developing these new vehicles. System simulation tools as Simcenter Amesim includes ready-to-use multi-physics libraries in that perspective. A new library is being created based on the Energetic Macroscopic Representation formalism to speed-up the battery electric vehicles (BEV) development process. The paper presents the BEV multi-level simulation where the simulations were done using 3 different levels for the battery models. By using “plug & play” method different BEV model configurations can be built in a fast, precise and systematic way.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Lille Open Archivearrow_drop_down
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    Lille Open Archive
    Conference object . 2020
    Data sources: Lille Open Archive
    image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Lille Open Archivearrow_drop_down
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      Lille Open Archive
      Conference object . 2020
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      image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Bødker, Susanne; Lewkowicz, Myriam; Boden, Alexander;

    This paper aspires to develop a deeper understanding of the sharing/collaborative/platform economy, and in particular of the technical mechanisms upon which the digital platforms supporting it are built. In surveying the research literature, the paper identifies a gap between studies from economical, social or socio-technical angles, and presentations of detailed technical solutions. Most cases study larger, 'monotechnological' platforms, rather than local platforms that lend components from several technologies. Almost no literature takes a design perspective. Rooted in Sharing and Caring, an EU COST Action (network), the paper presents work to systematically map out functionalities across domains of the sharing economy. The 145 technical mechanisms we collected illustrate how most platforms are depending on a limited number of functionalities that lack in terms of holding communities together. The paper points to the necessity of a better terminology and concludes by discussing challenges and opportunities for the design of future and more inclusive platforms.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ PURE Aarhus Universi...arrow_drop_down
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    PURE Aarhus University; Theses@asb
    Contribution for newspaper or weekly magazine . 2020
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    PURE Aarhus University
    Contribution for newspaper or weekly magazine . 2020
    Hal-Diderot
    Conference object . 2020
    Data sources: Hal-Diderot
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Salloum, Elias; Challita, Georges; Alhussein, Akram; Khalil, Khaled;

    In this paper an analytical model based on finite element energy formulation that calculates free vibration frequencies of cantilevered-free laminated double lap bonded joints is established. 8-noded serendipity element with quadrature Gaussian formula was adopted. This model was validated using 3D finite element model through ANSYS Workbench. The results have shown good agreement for steel and composite while it was not the case for polymeric substrates. Moreover, an experimental procedure for analysing the vibrational response of adhesively composite double lap joints is presented in this paper. The Impulse Excitation Technique (IET) has been adopted in order to measure the resonant frequencies. Two types of substrates were examined: steel and orthotropic glass-polypropylene composite and the adhesive used is a resin/epoxy constituent. Three different substrates thicknesses and three different overlap lengths were examined. Then, the experimental results were compared with numerical simulations using 3D finite element model through ANSYS Workbench. The results have shown good agreement between both models. Finally, the analytical model was applied to compare the experimental results in the scope of a parametric study towards the influence that some geometrical and mechanical properties of the adherents have on the vibrational response of the structure.

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    ZENODO
    Conference object . 2019
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    Hyper Article en Ligne; Hal-Diderot
    Other literature type . Conference object . 2019
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  • Authors: Davesne, Anne Lise; Bourbigot, Serge; Jimenez, Maude; Samyn, Fabienne; +3 Authors

    International audience; Thin coatings are seen as effective fire resistant approaches to fire-proof combustible substrates, and have been attracting great attention since several decades. In fire science, it is acknowledged that infrared radiation contributes largely to heat transfer in medium to large scale fire. Therefore, systems which can effectively suppress radiative heat transfer are of great interest as passive fire protective solutions for materials. In this regard, metallic thin films have been developed. Indeed, metals like aluminum or copper are known for being near perfect reflectors in almost all of the visible and infrared range of the electromagnetic spectrum. As a consequence, they could successfully block radiative heat transfer to the material. This property has already been put to use in the spatial field and in smart windows for energy saving applications. Surprisingly, it has been scarcely studied in the field of fire protection. Some early studies demonstrated their interest, showing that infrared-reflective coatings can greatly increase the time to ignition of polymers in a cone calorimeter test, without modifying the burning behavior of the protected substrate. The aim is to go more in depth and to develop new infrared-reflective thin coatings to reach true fire protection of polymeric substrates.; Les revêtements fins sont vus comme des solutions efficaces pour protéger des matériaux combustibles contre le feu, et ils ont fait l'objet de beaucoup de recherche depuis plusieurs décades. En science du feu, il est généralement reconnu que la part du rayonnement infrarouge dans les transferts thermiques est majoritaire, pour des feux de taille moyenne ou à grande échelle. C'est pourquoi des systèmes pouvant de manière efficace supprimer le transfert thermique radiatif sont particulièrement intéressant comme solution de protection passive des matériaux contre le feu. Pour ça, des revêtements métalliques ont été développé. En effet, les métaux comme l'aluminium ou le cuivre sont des réflecteurs presques parfait dans le domaine du visible et des infrarouges. Par conséquent, ils pourraient empêcher le transfert thermique radiatif entre le matériau et la flamme. C'est une propriété qui a déjà été exploitée dans le domaine spatial ou dans les vitrages intelligents pour l'économie d'énergie. Par contre, cela a peu été étudié dans le domaine du feu. Quelques études pionnières ont démontré leur intérêt et ont montré que des revêtements réfléchissants les infrarouges pouvaient très fortement augmenter le temps d'ignition des polymères lors d'un test au cône calorimètre, sans modifier leur comportement face au feu. Le but de nos recherches est donc d'aller plus loin et de développer de nouveaux revêtements fins réfléchissants le rayonnement infrarouge pour atteindre un bon retard au feu des substrats polymères.

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  • Authors: Chehade, Samer; Matta, Nada; Pothin, Jean-Baptiste; Cogranne, Rémi;

    International audience; During rescue operations, being aware of the situation is very critical for rescuers and decision-makers to reduce the impacts. This work aims to support situation awareness amongst actors participating in rescue operations by adopting an ontology-based approach. An application ontology is proposed based on existing related ontologies and operational expertise collection. It will help to ensure common situation representation and understanding between different actors. After that, a knowledge-based system will be developed and integrated in actors' environment to support decision-making. Our preliminary results are shown in this paper.

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    Authors: Lara S. G. Piccolo; Somya Joshi; Evangelos Karapanos; Tracie Farrell;

    Part 12: Workshops; International audience; The manipulation of information and the dissemination of “fake news” are practices that trace back to the early records of human history. Significant changes in the technological environment enabling ubiquity, immediacy and considerable anonymity, have facilitated the spreading of misinformation in unforeseen ways, raising concerns around people’s (mis)perception of social issues worldwide. As a wicked problem, limiting the harm caused by misinformation goes beyond technical solutions, requiring also regulatory and behavioural changes. This workshop proposes to unpack the challenge at hand by bringing together diverse perspectives to the problem. Based on participatory design principles, it will challenge participants to critically reflect the limits of existing socio-technical approaches and co-create scenarios in which digital platforms support misinformation resilience.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ CORE (RIOXX-UK Aggre...arrow_drop_down
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    Part of book or chapter of book . Conference object . 2019
    License: CC BY NC ND
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    Ktisis
    Conference object . 2019
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    image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
    https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-...
    Part of book or chapter of book . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
    License: Springer Nature TDM
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ CORE (RIOXX-UK Aggre...arrow_drop_down
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      Ktisis
      Conference object . 2019
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      https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-...
      Part of book or chapter of book . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
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  • Authors: Davesne, Anne-Lise; Bourbigot, Serge; Jimenez, Maude; Samyn, Fabienne; +3 Authors

    Il est connu que le rayonnement infrarouge durant un incendie contribue majoritairement aux transferts de chaleur. C'est pourquoi des revêtements pouvant réfléchir les rayons infrarouge sont prometteur pour la protection passive contre le feu des matériaux, puisqu'ils seraient théoriquement capable d'empêcher complètement le transfert de chaleur radiatif au substrat. Cette approche pourrait être utilisée pour retarder la dégradation et l'embrasement des polymères en limitant les transferts de chaleur avec l'environnement. Les métaux sont des candidats pertinents puisqu'ils sont des réflecteurs presque parfait dans la gamme des longueurs d'onde infrarouge du spectre électromagnétique. Cependant, ils se corrodent et perdent leurs propriétés optiques s'ils sont soumis à des hautes températures. De plus, déposer une couche métallique sur un substrat sensible thermiquement et isolant n'est pas simple. La pulvérisation cathodique magnétron pulsée de cibles métalliques pures permets de déposer des métaux sur des substrats tout en maintenant leur température relativement basse. Elle permet aussi de déposer une couche de diélectrique qui pourrait protéger le métal sans impacter ses propriétés de réflexion des infrarouges. Cette technique a été utilisée pour revêtir des plaques de polypropylene (PP) et de polyamide 6 (PA6) avec une fine couche de Aluminium/alumina. La performance de ces systèmes a été évaluée par un cône calorimètre à perte de masse (flux de chaleur externe de 50 kW/m²) avec un thermocouple pour mesurer l'évolution de la température au dos de l'échantillon. Avec des épaisseur inférieure à 1µm, es résultats impressionnants ont été obtenus. Le temps d'ignition a été considérablement amélioré, et la montée en température en face arrière de l'échantillon a été quantitativement ralentie. Par exmple, dans le cas du PA6, l'ignition a été retardée de plus d'une heure (80s pour le polymère seul), et la température au dos de l'échantillon a été maintenue en dessous de 320°C pour le même temps (5min pour le polymère seul). De plus, un effet de synergie a été visé en combinant les revêtements infrarouge avec des mécanismes de retard au feu en masse. Infrared radiation during a fire is known to be the main contributor to heat transfer. Therefore, coatings that can reflect infrared rays are promising for passive fire protection of materials, as they would theoretically be able to completely hinder radiative heat transfers to the substrate. This approach could be effectively used to delay the degradation and burning of polymers by limiting the heat transfers with the environment. Metals are relevant candidates since they are near perfect reflectors in the infrared range of the electromagnetic spectrum. However, they corrode and lose their properties once put under high temperatures. Moreover, coating a metallic layer on a thermally sensitive and isolating substrate is not straight-forward. Pulsed DC magnetron sputtering of pure metallic targets allows to deposit metals on substrates while maintaining their temperature relatively low. It also enables the deposition of a dielectric layer, which could effectively protect the metal without impacting its infrared reflection property. This technique was used to coat polypropylene and polyamide 6 (PA6) plates with a thin aluminum/alumina bilayer. The performance of these systems was evaluated using cone calorimetry (external heat flux of 50kW/m²) with a thermocouple to monitor the temperature at the back of the sample. With thicknesses less than 1 µm, impressive results were obtained. Time to ignition has been considerably improved, and the increase in temperature at the backside of the sample was significantly slowed down. For example, in the case of PA6, ignition was delayed to more than an hour (80s for the uncoated polymer) and the temperature at the back of the sample was kept under 320°C for the same amount of time (whereas it was reached under 5 min for the bare material). Additionally, a synergistic effect was targeted by combining the infrared coating designed with bulk fire retardant systems.

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    Authors: Lilian Genaro Motti Ader; Benoît Bossavit; Brian Caulfield; Mathieu Raynal; +3 Authors

    International audience; Assessing human bodies’ postures and positions enables to design new interaction techniques, to understand users’ performances and to evaluate ergonomics of devices. In addition to the applications for improving Human-Computer Interaction, human movement analysis is at the heart of other types of usages including sports, rehabilitation, gesture recognition, etc. This workshop aims at providing a platform for researchers and designers to discuss the challenges related to the processing (e.g., data collection, treatment, interpretation, recognition) of human movement (e.g., motor skills, amplitude of movements, limitations). We expect to identify the main challenges to be addressed and come up with a research agenda to give HCI new perspectives and suggest promising directions.

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    https://hal-utt.archives-ouver...
    Part of book or chapter of book
    License: CC BY
    Data sources: UnpayWall
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    https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-...
    Part of book or chapter of book . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
    License: Springer Nature TDM
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    Hal-Diderot
    Conference object . 2019
    License: CC BY
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  • Authors: Amine Togou, Mohammed; Abdeldjalil Chekired, Djabir; Khoukhi, Lyes; Muntean, Gabriel-Miro;

    Given the shortcomings of traditional networks, Software-Defined Networking (SDN) is considered as the best solution to deal with the constant growth of mobile data traffic. SDN separates the data plane from the control plane, enabling network scalability and programmability. Initial SDN deployments promoted a centralized architecture with a single controller managing the entire network. This design has proven to be unsuited for nowadays large-scale networks. Though multi-controller architectures are becoming more popular, they bring new concerns. One critical challenge is how to efficiently perform path computation in large networks considering the substantial computational resources needed. In this paper, we propose DiSC, a distributed high-performance control plane for path computation in large SDNs. It endorses a hierarchical structure to distribute the load of path computation among different controllers, reducing therefore the transmission overhead. In addition, it uses node parallelism to accelerate the performance of path computation without generating high control overhead. Simulation results show that DiSC outperforms existing schemes, including the most recent ones, in terms of path computation time, path setup latency and end-to-end delay.

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    Authors: CHEHADE, Samer; Matta, Nada; Pothin, Jean-Baptiste; Cogranne, Rémi;

    International audience; This work aims at developing a system that supports French firefighters in data interpretation during rescue operations. An application ontology is proposed based on existing crisis management ones and operational expertise collection. After that, a knowledge-based system will be developed and integrated in firefighters' environment. Our first studies are shown in this paper.

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    http://arxiv.org/pdf/1909.1094...
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    https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv...
    Article . 2019
    License: arXiv Non-Exclusive Distribution
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    https://doi.org/10.1109/aiccsa...
    Conference object . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: HUSAR, Calin; RACLARU, Eduard Edis; IRIMIA, Cristi; GROVU, Mihail; +7 Authors

    International audience; The automotive industry is shifting to mass production of electrified vehicles. Simulation is a key step for developing these new vehicles. System simulation tools as Simcenter Amesim includes ready-to-use multi-physics libraries in that perspective. A new library is being created based on the Energetic Macroscopic Representation formalism to speed-up the battery electric vehicles (BEV) development process. The paper presents the BEV multi-level simulation where the simulations were done using 3 different levels for the battery models. By using “plug & play” method different BEV model configurations can be built in a fast, precise and systematic way.

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    Lille Open Archive
    Conference object . 2020
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Lille Open Archivearrow_drop_down
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      Lille Open Archive
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Bødker, Susanne; Lewkowicz, Myriam; Boden, Alexander;

    This paper aspires to develop a deeper understanding of the sharing/collaborative/platform economy, and in particular of the technical mechanisms upon which the digital platforms supporting it are built. In surveying the research literature, the paper identifies a gap between studies from economical, social or socio-technical angles, and presentations of detailed technical solutions. Most cases study larger, 'monotechnological' platforms, rather than local platforms that lend components from several technologies. Almost no literature takes a design perspective. Rooted in Sharing and Caring, an EU COST Action (network), the paper presents work to systematically map out functionalities across domains of the sharing economy. The 145 technical mechanisms we collected illustrate how most platforms are depending on a limited number of functionalities that lack in terms of holding communities together. The paper points to the necessity of a better terminology and concludes by discussing challenges and opportunities for the design of future and more inclusive platforms.

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    PURE Aarhus University; Theses@asb
    Contribution for newspaper or weekly magazine . 2020
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    PURE Aarhus University
    Contribution for newspaper or weekly magazine . 2020
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    Authors: Salloum, Elias; Challita, Georges; Alhussein, Akram; Khalil, Khaled;

    In this paper an analytical model based on finite element energy formulation that calculates free vibration frequencies of cantilevered-free laminated double lap bonded joints is established. 8-noded serendipity element with quadrature Gaussian formula was adopted. This model was validated using 3D finite element model through ANSYS Workbench. The results have shown good agreement for steel and composite while it was not the case for polymeric substrates. Moreover, an experimental procedure for analysing the vibrational response of adhesively composite double lap joints is presented in this paper. The Impulse Excitation Technique (IET) has been adopted in order to measure the resonant frequencies. Two types of substrates were examined: steel and orthotropic glass-polypropylene composite and the adhesive used is a resin/epoxy constituent. Three different substrates thicknesses and three different overlap lengths were examined. Then, the experimental results were compared with numerical simulations using 3D finite element model through ANSYS Workbench. The results have shown good agreement between both models. Finally, the analytical model was applied to compare the experimental results in the scope of a parametric study towards the influence that some geometrical and mechanical properties of the adherents have on the vibrational response of the structure.

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    ZENODO
    Conference object . 2019
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    Conference object . 2019
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    Other literature type . Conference object . 2019
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  • Authors: Davesne, Anne Lise; Bourbigot, Serge; Jimenez, Maude; Samyn, Fabienne; +3 Authors

    International audience; Thin coatings are seen as effective fire resistant approaches to fire-proof combustible substrates, and have been attracting great attention since several decades. In fire science, it is acknowledged that infrared radiation contributes largely to heat transfer in medium to large scale fire. Therefore, systems which can effectively suppress radiative heat transfer are of great interest as passive fire protective solutions for materials. In this regard, metallic thin films have been developed. Indeed, metals like aluminum or copper are known for being near perfect reflectors in almost all of the visible and infrared range of the electromagnetic spectrum. As a consequence, they could successfully block radiative heat transfer to the material. This property has already been put to use in the spatial field and in smart windows for energy saving applications. Surprisingly, it has been scarcely studied in the field of fire protection. Some early studies demonstrated their interest, showing that infrared-reflective coatings can greatly increase the time to ignition of polymers in a cone calorimeter test, without modifying the burning behavior of the protected substrate. The aim is to go more in depth and to develop new infrared-reflective thin coatings to reach true fire protection of polymeric substrates.; Les revêtements fins sont vus comme des solutions efficaces pour protéger des matériaux combustibles contre le feu, et ils ont fait l'objet de beaucoup de recherche depuis plusieurs décades. En science du feu, il est généralement reconnu que la part du rayonnement infrarouge dans les transferts thermiques est majoritaire, pour des feux de taille moyenne ou à grande échelle. C'est pourquoi des systèmes pouvant de manière efficace supprimer le transfert thermique radiatif sont particulièrement intéressant comme solution de protection passive des matériaux contre le feu. Pour ça, des revêtements métalliques ont été développé. En effet, les métaux comme l'aluminium ou le cuivre sont des réflecteurs presques parfait dans le domaine du visible et des infrarouges. Par conséquent, ils pourraient empêcher le transfert thermique radiatif entre le matériau et la flamme. C'est une propriété qui a déjà été exploitée dans le domaine spatial ou dans les vitrages intelligents pour l'économie d'énergie. Par contre, cela a peu été étudié dans le domaine du feu. Quelques études pionnières ont démontré leur intérêt et ont montré que des revêtements réfléchissants les infrarouges pouvaient très fortement augmenter le temps d'ignition des polymères lors d'un test au cône calorimètre, sans modifier leur comportement face au feu. Le but de nos recherches est donc d'aller plus loin et de développer de nouveaux revêtements fins réfléchissants le rayonnement infrarouge pour atteindre un bon retard au feu des substrats polymères.

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  • Authors: Chehade, Samer; Matta, Nada; Pothin, Jean-Baptiste; Cogranne, Rémi;

    International audience; During rescue operations, being aware of the situation is very critical for rescuers and decision-makers to reduce the impacts. This work aims to support situation awareness amongst actors participating in rescue operations by adopting an ontology-based approach. An application ontology is proposed based on existing related ontologies and operational expertise collection. It will help to ensure common situation representation and understanding between different actors. After that, a knowledge-based system will be developed and integrated in actors' environment to support decision-making. Our preliminary results are shown in this paper.

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    Authors: Lara S. G. Piccolo; Somya Joshi; Evangelos Karapanos; Tracie Farrell;

    Part 12: Workshops; International audience; The manipulation of information and the dissemination of “fake news” are practices that trace back to the early records of human history. Significant changes in the technological environment enabling ubiquity, immediacy and considerable anonymity, have facilitated the spreading of misinformation in unforeseen ways, raising concerns around people’s (mis)perception of social issues worldwide. As a wicked problem, limiting the harm caused by misinformation goes beyond technical solutions, requiring also regulatory and behavioural changes. This workshop proposes to unpack the challenge at hand by bringing together diverse perspectives to the problem. Based on participatory design principles, it will challenge participants to critically reflect the limits of existing socio-technical approaches and co-create scenarios in which digital platforms support misinformation resilience.

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    Part of book or chapter of book . Conference object . 2019
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    https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-...
    Part of book or chapter of book . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
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      https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-...
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  • Authors: Davesne, Anne-Lise; Bourbigot, Serge; Jimenez, Maude; Samyn, Fabienne; +3 Authors

    Il est connu que le rayonnement infrarouge durant un incendie contribue majoritairement aux transferts de chaleur. C'est pourquoi des revêtements pouvant réfléchir les rayons infrarouge sont prometteur pour la protection passive contre le feu des matériaux, puisqu'ils seraient théoriquement capable d'empêcher complètement le transfert de chaleur radiatif au substrat. Cette approche pourrait être utilisée pour retarder la dégradation et l'embrasement des polymères en limitant les transferts de chaleur avec l'environnement. Les métaux sont des candidats pertinents puisqu'ils sont des réflecteurs presque parfait dans la gamme des longueurs d'onde infrarouge du spectre électromagnétique. Cependant, ils se corrodent et perdent leurs propriétés optiques s'ils sont soumis à des hautes températures. De plus, déposer une couche métallique sur un substrat sensible thermiquement et isolant n'est pas simple. La pulvérisation cathodique magnétron pulsée de cibles métalliques pures permets de déposer des métaux sur des substrats tout en maintenant leur température relativement basse. Elle permet aussi de déposer une couche de diélectrique qui pourrait protéger le métal sans impacter ses propriétés de réflexion des infrarouges. Cette technique a été utilisée pour revêtir des plaques de polypropylene (PP) et de polyamide 6 (PA6) avec une fine couche de Aluminium/alumina. La performance de ces systèmes a été évaluée par un cône calorimètre à perte de masse (flux de chaleur externe de 50 kW/m²) avec un thermocouple pour mesurer l'évolution de la température au dos de l'échantillon. Avec des épaisseur inférieure à 1µm, es résultats impressionnants ont été obtenus. Le temps d'ignition a été considérablement amélioré, et la montée en température en face arrière de l'échantillon a été quantitativement ralentie. Par exmple, dans le cas du PA6, l'ignition a été retardée de plus d'une heure (80s pour le polymère seul), et la température au dos de l'échantillon a été maintenue en dessous de 320°C pour le même temps (5min pour le polymère seul). De plus, un effet de synergie a été visé en combinant les revêtements infrarouge avec des mécanismes de retard au feu en masse. Infrared radiation during a fire is known to be the main contributor to heat transfer. Therefore, coatings that can reflect infrared rays are promising for passive fire protection of materials, as they would theoretically be able to completely hinder radiative heat transfers to the substrate. This approach could be effectively used to delay the degradation and burning of polymers by limiting the heat transfers with the environment. Metals are relevant candidates since they are near perfect reflectors in the infrared range of the electromagnetic spectrum. However, they corrode and lose their properties once put under high temperatures. Moreover, coating a metallic layer on a thermally sensitive and isolating substrate is not straight-forward. Pulsed DC magnetron sputtering of pure metallic targets allows to deposit metals on substrates while maintaining their temperature relatively low. It also enables the deposition of a dielectric layer, which could effectively protect the metal without impacting its infrared reflection property. This technique was used to coat polypropylene and polyamide 6 (PA6) plates with a thin aluminum/alumina bilayer. The performance of these systems was evaluated using cone calorimetry (external heat flux of 50kW/m²) with a thermocouple to monitor the temperature at the back of the sample. With thicknesses less than 1 µm, impressive results were obtained. Time to ignition has been considerably improved, and the increase in temperature at the backside of the sample was significantly slowed down. For example, in the case of PA6, ignition was delayed to more than an hour (80s for the uncoated polymer) and the temperature at the back of the sample was kept under 320°C for the same amount of time (whereas it was reached under 5 min for the bare material). Additionally, a synergistic effect was targeted by combining the infrared coating designed with bulk fire retardant systems.

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    Authors: Lilian Genaro Motti Ader; Benoît Bossavit; Brian Caulfield; Mathieu Raynal; +3 Authors

    International audience; Assessing human bodies’ postures and positions enables to design new interaction techniques, to understand users’ performances and to evaluate ergonomics of devices. In addition to the applications for improving Human-Computer Interaction, human movement analysis is at the heart of other types of usages including sports, rehabilitation, gesture recognition, etc. This workshop aims at providing a platform for researchers and designers to discuss the challenges related to the processing (e.g., data collection, treatment, interpretation, recognition) of human movement (e.g., motor skills, amplitude of movements, limitations). We expect to identify the main challenges to be addressed and come up with a research agenda to give HCI new perspectives and suggest promising directions.

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    https://hal-utt.archives-ouver...
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    https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-...
    Part of book or chapter of book . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
    License: Springer Nature TDM
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    Conference object . 2019
    License: CC BY
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  • Authors: Amine Togou, Mohammed; Abdeldjalil Chekired, Djabir; Khoukhi, Lyes; Muntean, Gabriel-Miro;

    Given the shortcomings of traditional networks, Software-Defined Networking (SDN) is considered as the best solution to deal with the constant growth of mobile data traffic. SDN separates the data plane from the control plane, enabling network scalability and programmability. Initial SDN deployments promoted a centralized architecture with a single controller managing the entire network. This design has proven to be unsuited for nowadays large-scale networks. Though multi-controller architectures are becoming more popular, they bring new concerns. One critical challenge is how to efficiently perform path computation in large networks considering the substantial computational resources needed. In this paper, we propose DiSC, a distributed high-performance control plane for path computation in large SDNs. It endorses a hierarchical structure to distribute the load of path computation among different controllers, reducing therefore the transmission overhead. In addition, it uses node parallelism to accelerate the performance of path computation without generating high control overhead. Simulation results show that DiSC outperforms existing schemes, including the most recent ones, in terms of path computation time, path setup latency and end-to-end delay.

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    Authors: CHEHADE, Samer; Matta, Nada; Pothin, Jean-Baptiste; Cogranne, Rémi;

    International audience; This work aims at developing a system that supports French firefighters in data interpretation during rescue operations. An application ontology is proposed based on existing crisis management ones and operational expertise collection. After that, a knowledge-based system will be developed and integrated in firefighters' environment. Our first studies are shown in this paper.

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    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    http://arxiv.org/pdf/1909.1094...
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    https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv...
    Article . 2019
    License: arXiv Non-Exclusive Distribution
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    https://doi.org/10.1109/aiccsa...
    Conference object . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
    Data sources: Crossref
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