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International audience; In this paper, we present an online communication-driven decision support system to align terms from a dataset with terms of another dataset (standardized controlled vocabulary or not). Heterotoki differs from existing proposals in that it takes place at the interface with humans, inviting the experts to commit on their definitions, so as to either agree to validate the mapping or to propose some enrichment to the terminologies. More precisely, differently to most of existing proposals that support terminology alignment, Heterotoki sustains the negotiation of meaning thanks to semantic coordination support within its interface design. This negotiation involves domain experts having produced multiple datasets.

This article has been accepted for publication by EUP in the IJHAC: International Journal of Humanities and Arts Computing (https://www.euppublishing.com/loi/ijhac); International audience; Since the first ESFRI roadmap in 2006, multiple humanities Research Infrastructures (RIs) have been set up all over the European continent, supporting archaeologists (ARIADNE), linguists (CLARIN-ERIC), Holocaust researchers (EHRI), cultural heritage specialists (IPERION-CH) and others. These examples only scratch the surface of the breadth of research communities that have benefited from close cooperation in the European Research Area.While each field developed discipline-specific services over the years, common themes can also be distinguished. All humanities RIs address, in varying degrees, questions around research data management, the use of standards and the desired interoperability of data across disciplinary boundaries.This article sheds light on how cluster project PARTHENOS developed pooled services and shared solutions for its audience of humanities researchers, RI managers and policymakers. In a time where the convergence of existing infrastructure is becoming ever more important – with the construction of a European Open Science Cloud as an audacious, ultimate goal – we hope that our experiences inform future work and provide inspiration on how to exploit synergies in interdisciplinary, transnational, scientific cooperation.

National audience; Il 1° ottobre 2015 il MIUR firma l'adesione dell'Italia a CLARIN-ERIC, l'infrastruttura di ricerca che offre risorse e tecnologie linguistiche dedicate al settore delle scienze del linguaggio e delle scienze umane e sociali. Questo articolo intende fornire alla comunità italiana una ampia panoramica di CLARIN, la sua missione, i suoi pilastri, i servizi, la sua organizzazione tecnica ed amministrativa e la struttura di governance, sia a livello europeo che locale. Viene introdotto il network italiano, con il primo centro nazionale ILC4CLARIN, ospitato ed in via di sviluppo presso l'ILC-CNR, le funzionalità, le risorse ed i servizi offerti; viene presentato infine il primo nucleo del consorzio nazionale CLARIN-IT, illustrando i criteri di costituzione, le attività previste e le prospettive future.

The issue of this PhD thesis is a Web Mapping platform on a global scale based on XML interchange protocols and accepted standards.The focus was on the minimum specifications that the archaeological data should have in order to be uniform and interoperable, and above all, on the geometric and cartographic characteristics that would allow the production of a homogeneous archaeological mapping. Until this moment, the proposals for the production of archaeological cartography have been developed at local, regional, national or, with rare exceptions, continental scale.Thanks to recent advances in information technology, it is now possible to create an open platform for the implementation, storage, exchange, discussion and verification of spatial archaeological data on a global scale.We have identified the primary categories for the acquisition of archaeological data, by defining the minimum standards of compliance of the data, without, however, trivialize the data themselves, thus avoiding a dangerous loss of historical-topographical information. The identification of the four coordinates of objects acquired and a minimum data set of attributes, plus a set of metadata was fundamental.The proposal is therefore the development of a Web Mapping platform, open and collaborative, for positioning and representation of archaeological remains, a sort of "cadaster", and an analytical and detailed knowledge base to assist, support and address each territorial study.; L’objet de cette thèse de doctorat est une plate-forme de cartographie en ligne à l’échelle mondiale basée sur les protocoles d'échange XML et des normes standardisées.L’accent a été mis sur les spécifications minimales que les données archéologiques devraient avoir afin d’être uniformes et interopérables et, surtout, sur les caractéristiques géométriques et cartographiques qui permettraient la production d'une cartographie archéologique homogène. Jusqu’à présent, les propositions pour la production de la cartographie archéologique ont été élaborées à l'échelle locale, régionale, nationale ou, à de rares exceptions près, continentale.Grâce aux récents progrès des technologies de l’information, il est maintenant possible de créer une plate-forme ouverte pour la mise en œuvre, le stockage, l’échange, la discussion et la vérification de données archéologiques spatiales à l’échelle mondiale.Nous avons identifié les principales catégories pour l’acquisition de données archéologiques, en définissant les normes minimales de conformité des données, sans toutefois banaliser les données elles-mêmes, en évitant ainsi une perte dangereuse d’informations historico-topographiques. L’identification des quatre coordonnées des objets acquis et d’un ensemble minimal de données descriptives, plus un ensemble de métadonnées, a été fondamentale.La proposition consiste donc à développer une plateforme de cartographie en ligne, ouverte et collaborative, pour le positionnement et la représentation des vestiges archéologiques ; une sorte de « cadastre », et une base de connaissances analytique et détaillée pour aider, soutenir et traiter chaque étude territoriale.