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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2017 United KingdomPublisher:BMJ Publishing Group Ltd Funded by:UKRI | TRAFFIC POLLUTION AND HEA...UKRI| TRAFFIC POLLUTION AND HEALTH IN LONDONSmith, Rachel B; Fecht, Daniela; Gulliver, John; Beevers, Sean D; Dajnak, David; Blangiardo, Marta; Ghosh, Rebecca E; Hansell, Anna L; Kelly, Frank J; Anderson, H Ross; Toledano, Mireille B;Objective To investigate the relation between exposure to both air and noise pollution from road traffic and birth weight outcomes.Design Retrospective population based cohort study.Setting Greater London and surrounding counties up to the M25 motorway (2317 km2), UK, from 2006 to 2010.Participants 540 365 singleton term live births.Main outcome measures Term low birth weight (LBW), small for gestational age (SGA) at term, and term birth weight.Results Average air pollutant exposures across pregnancy were 41 μg/m3 nitrogen dioxide (NO2), 73 μg/m3 nitrogen oxides (NOx), 14 μg/m3 particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter <2.5 μm (PM2.5), 23 μg/m3 particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter <10 μm (PM10), and 32 μg/m3 ozone (O3). Average daytime (LAeq,16hr) and night-time (Lnight) road traffic A-weighted noise levels were 58 dB and 53 dB respectively. Interquartile range increases in NO2, NOx, PM2.5, PM10, and source specific PM2.5 from traffic exhaust (PM2.5 traffic exhaust) and traffic non-exhaust (brake or tyre wear and resuspension) (PM2.5 traffic non-exhaust) were associated with 2% to 6% increased odds of term LBW, and 1% to 3% increased odds of term SGA. Air pollutant associations were robust to adjustment for road traffic noise. Trends of decreasing birth weight across increasing road traffic noise categories were observed, but were strongly attenuated when adjusted for primary traffic related air pollutants. Only PM2.5 traffic exhaust and PM2.5 were consistently associated with increased risk of term LBW after adjustment for each of the other air pollutants. It was estimated that 3% of term LBW cases in London are directly attributable to residential exposure to PM2.5>13.8 μg/m3during pregnancy.Conclusions The findings suggest that air pollution from road traffic in London is adversely affecting fetal growth. The results suggest little evidence for an independent exposure-response effect of traffic related noise on birth weight outcomes.
CORE (RIOXX-UK Aggre... arrow_drop_down Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2017Data sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryAll Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=od______2761::d20d2074c29501adbbd6898e6bb5c93e&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert CORE (RIOXX-UK Aggre... arrow_drop_down Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2017Data sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryAll Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=od______2761::d20d2074c29501adbbd6898e6bb5c93e&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Preprint 2016 United KingdomPublisher:Copernicus GmbH E. Reyes-Villegas; D. C. Green; M. Priestman; F. Canonaco; H. Coe; A. S. H. Prévôt; J. D. Allan; J. D. Allan;The multilinear engine (ME-2) factorization tool is being widely used following the recent development of the Source Finder (SoFi) interface at the Paul Scherrer Institute. However, the success of this tool, when using the a value approach, largely depends on the inputs (i.e. target profiles) applied as well as the experience of the user. A strategy to explore the solution space is proposed, in which the solution that best describes the organic aerosol (OA) sources is determined according to the systematic application of predefined statistical tests. This includes trilinear regression, which proves to be a useful tool for comparing different ME-2 solutions. Aerosol Chemical Speciation Monitor (ACSM) measurements were carried out at the urban background site of North Kensington, London from March to December 2013, where for the first time the behaviour of OA sources and their possible environmental implications were studied using an ACSM. Five OA sources were identified: biomass burning OA (BBOA), hydrocarbon-like OA (HOA), cooking OA (COA), semivolatile oxygenated OA (SVOOA) and low-volatility oxygenated OA (LVOOA). ME-2 analysis of the seasonal data sets (spring, summer and autumn) showed a higher variability in the OA sources that was not detected in the combined March-December data set; this variability was explored with the triangle plots f44g :g f43 f44g :g f60, in which a high variation of SVOOA relative to LVOOA was observed in the f44g :g f43 analysis. Hence, it was possible to conclude that, when performing source apportionment to long-term measurements, important information may be lost and this analysis should be done to short periods of time, such as seasonally. Further analysis on the atmospheric implications of these OA sources was carried out, identifying evidence of the possible contribution of heavy-duty diesel vehicles to air pollution during weekdays compared to those fuelled by petrol.
The University of Ma... arrow_drop_down The University of Manchester - Institutional Repository; Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (ACP)Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics (ACP); Atmospheric Chemistry and PhysicsArticle . Preprint . 2016License: CC BYhttps://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20...Preprint . 2016 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5194/acp-2016-465&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesgold 29 citations 29 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!download 114download downloads 114 Powered bymore_vert The University of Ma... arrow_drop_down The University of Manchester - Institutional Repository; Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (ACP)Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics (ACP); Atmospheric Chemistry and PhysicsArticle . Preprint . 2016License: CC BYhttps://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20...Preprint . 2016 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5194/acp-2016-465&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2015 France, United Kingdom, Italy, France, France Funded by:UKRI | Imaging the African Super..., EC | CRITMAG, UKRI | Mechanisms and implicatio... +2 projectsUKRI| Imaging the African Superplume ,EC| CRITMAG ,UKRI| Mechanisms and implications of the 2011 eruption of Nabro volcano, Eritrea ,UKRI| Rift volcanism: past, present and future ,NSF| Collaborative Research: Constraining Volcanic Jet Dynamics with Infrasound Using Numerical and Empirical ModelsGoitom, B; Oppenheimer, C; Hammond, JOS; Grandin, R; Barnie, T; Donovan, A; Ogubazghi, G; Yohannes, E; Kibrom, G; Kendall, J-M; Carn, SA; Fee, D; Sealing, C; Keir, D; Ayele, A; Blundy, J; Hamlyn, J; Wright, T; Berhe, S;We present a synthesis of diverse observations of the first recorded eruption of Nabro volcano, Eritrea, which began on 12 June 2011. While no monitoring of the volcano was in effect at the time, it has been possible to reconstruct the nature and evolution of the eruption through analysis of re- gional seismological and infrasound data and satellite remote sensing data, supplemented by petrological analysis of erupted products and brief field surveys. The event is notable for the comparative rarity of recorded historical eruptions in the region and of caldera systems in general, for the prodi- gious quantity of SO2 emitted into the atmosphere and the significant human impacts that ensued notwithstanding the low population density of the Afar region. It is also relevant in understanding the broader magmatic and tectonic signifi- cance of the volcanic massif of which Nabro forms a part and which strikes obliquely to the principal rifting directions in the Red Sea and northern Afar. The whole-rock compositions of\ud Editorial responsibility: G. Giordano\ud the erupted lavas and tephra range from trachybasaltic to trachybasaltic andesite, and crystal-hosted melt inclusions contain up to 3,000 ppm of sulphur by weight. The eruption was preceded by significant seismicity, detected by regional networks of sensors and accompanied by sustained tremor. Substantial infrasound was recorded at distances of hundreds to thousands of kilometres from the vent, beginning at the onset of the eruption and continuing for weeks. Analysis of ground deformation suggests the eruption was fed by a shal- low, NW–SE-trending dike, which is consistent with field and satellite observations of vent distributions. Despite lack of prior planning and preparedness for volcanic events in the country, rapid coordination of the emergency response miti- gated the human costs of the eruption.
Europe PubMed Centra... arrow_drop_down Europe PubMed CentralArticle . 2015Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4562108Data sources: PubMed CentralBulletin of Volcanology; Flore (Florence Research Repository)Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewedSpiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2015Data sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryFlore (Florence Research Repository)Article . 2015Data sources: Flore (Florence Research Repository)HAL Clermont Université; HAL-Inserm; Hal-DiderotArticle . 2015License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hal.uca.fr/hal-02114238/documentadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=2158/1077623&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen 4 citations 4 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert Europe PubMed Centra... arrow_drop_down Europe PubMed CentralArticle . 2015Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4562108Data sources: PubMed CentralBulletin of Volcanology; Flore (Florence Research Repository)Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewedSpiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2015Data sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryFlore (Florence Research Repository)Article . 2015Data sources: Flore (Florence Research Repository)HAL Clermont Université; HAL-Inserm; Hal-DiderotArticle . 2015License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hal.uca.fr/hal-02114238/documentadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=2158/1077623&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2016 United Kingdom, Italy, ItalyPublisher:Elsevier BV Clarke, Joanne; Brooks, Nick; Banning, Edward B.; Bar-Matthews, Miryam; Campbell, Stuart; Clare, Lee; Cremaschi, Mauro; di Lernia, Savino; Drake, Nick; Gallinaro, Marina; Manning, Sturt; Nicoll, Kathleen; Graham Philip; Rosen, Steve; Schoop, Ulf-Dietrich; Tafuri, Mary Anne; Weninger, Bernhard; Zerboni, Andrea;AbstractThis paper explores the possible links between rapid climate change (RCC) and social change in the Near East and surrounding regions (Anatolia, central Syria, southern Israel, Mesopotamia, Cyprus and eastern and central Sahara) during the ‘long’ 4th millennium (∼4500–3000) BC. Twenty terrestrial and 20 marine climate proxies are used to identify long-term trends in humidity involving transitions from humid to arid conditions and vice versa. The frequency distribution of episodes of relative aridity across these records is calculated for the period 6300–2000 BC, so that the results may be interpreted in the context of the established arid episodes associated with RCC around 6200 and 2200 BC (the 8.2 and 4.2 kyr events). We identify two distinct episodes of heightened aridity in the early-mid 4th, and late 4th millennium BC. These episodes cluster strongly at 3600–3700 and 3100–3300 BC. There is also evidence of localised aridity spikes in the 5th and 6th millennia BC. These results are used as context for the interpretation of regional and local archaeological records with a particular focus on case studies from western Syria, the middle Euphrates, southern Israel and Cyprus. Interpretation of the records involves the construction of plausible narratives of human–climate interaction informed by concepts of adaptation and resilience from the literature on contemporary (i.e. 21st century) climate change and adaptation. The results are presented alongside well-documented examples of climatically-influenced societal change in the central and eastern Sahara, where detailed geomorphological studies of ancient environments have been undertaken in tandem with archaeological research. While the narratives for the Near East and Eastern Mediterranean remain somewhat speculative, the use of resilience and adaptation frameworks allows for a more nuanced treatment of human–climate interactions and recognises the diversity and context-specificity of human responses to climatic and environmental change. Our results demonstrate that there is a need for more local environmental data to be collected ‘at source’ during archaeological excavations.
Archivio Istituziona... arrow_drop_down Durham Research Online; Quaternary Science ReviewsArticle . 2016 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYFull-Text: http://dro.dur.ac.uk/16884/1/16884.pdfUniversity of East Anglia digital repositoryArticle . 2016 . Peer-reviewedData sources: University of East Anglia digital repositoryArchivio della ricerca- Università di Roma La SapienzaArticle . 2016Data sources: Archivio della ricerca- Università di Roma La Sapienzaadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.10.003&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 99 citations 99 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!visibility 2visibility views 2 download downloads 103 Powered bymore_vert Archivio Istituziona... arrow_drop_down Durham Research Online; Quaternary Science ReviewsArticle . 2016 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYFull-Text: http://dro.dur.ac.uk/16884/1/16884.pdfUniversity of East Anglia digital repositoryArticle . 2016 . Peer-reviewedData sources: University of East Anglia digital repositoryArchivio della ricerca- Università di Roma La SapienzaArticle . 2016Data sources: Archivio della ricerca- Università di Roma La Sapienzaadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.10.003&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2016 United Kingdom EnglishPublisher:Nature Publishing Group Ranko Gacesa; Walter C. Dunlap; David J. Barlow; Roman A. Laskowski; Paul F. Long;pmc: PMC4906274
pmid: 27297177
In mammals, the master transcription regulator of antioxidant defences is provided by the Nrf2 protein. Phylogenetic analyses of Nrf2 sequences are used here to derive a molecular clock that manifests persuasive evidence that Nrf2 orthologues emerged, and then diverged, at two time points that correlate with well-established geochemical and palaeobiological chronologies during progression of the 'Great Oxygenation Event'. We demonstrate that orthologues of Nrf2 first appeared in fungi around 1.5 Ga during the Paleoproterozoic when photosynthetic oxygen was being absorbed into the oceans. A subsequent significant divergence in Nrf2 is seen during the split between fungi and the Metazoa approximately 1.0-1.2 Ga, at a time when oceanic ventilation released free oxygen to the atmosphere, but with most being absorbed by methane oxidation and oxidative weathering of land surfaces until approximately 800 Ma. Atmospheric oxygen levels thereafter accumulated giving rise to metazoan success known as the Cambrian explosion commencing at ∼541 Ma. Atmospheric O2 levels then rose in the mid Paleozoic (359-252 Ma), and Nrf2 diverged once again at the division between mammals and non-mammalian vertebrates during the Permian-Triassic boundary (∼252 Ma). Understanding Nrf2 evolution as an effective antioxidant response may have repercussions for improved human health.
Europe PubMed Centra... arrow_drop_down Europe PubMed CentralArticle . 2016Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4906274Data sources: PubMed Centraladd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=PMC4906274&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu41 citations 41 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert Europe PubMed Centra... arrow_drop_down Europe PubMed CentralArticle . 2016Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4906274Data sources: PubMed Centraladd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=PMC4906274&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2014 United KingdomPublisher:Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) Authors: Fisher, Daniel Neil; Muller, Jan-Peter; N. Yershov, Vladimir;Fisher, Daniel Neil; Muller, Jan-Peter; N. Yershov, Vladimir;The longevity and dispersion of smoke and associated chemical constituents released from wildfire events are dependent on several factors, crucially including the height at which the smoke is injected into the atmosphere. The aim here is to provide improved emission data for the initialization of chemical transport models in order to better predict aerosol and trace gas dispersion following injection into the free atmosphere. A new stereo-matching algorithm, named M6, which can effectively resolve smoke plume injection heights (SPIH), is presented here. M6 is extensively validated against two alternative spaceborne earth observation SPIH data sources and demonstrates good agreement. Further, due to the spectral and dual-view configuration of the Advanced Along-Track Scanning Radiometer imaging system, it is possible to automatically differentiate smoke from other atmospheric features effectively-a feat, which currently no other algorithm can achieve. Additionally, as the M6 algorithm shares a heritage with the other M-series matchers, it is here compared against one of its predecessors, M4, which, for the determination of SPIH, M6 is shown to substantially outperform.
King's Research Port... arrow_drop_down IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote SensingArticle . 2014 . Peer-reviewedLicense: implied-oaadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1109/tgrs.2013.2249073&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routeshybrid 16 citations 16 popularity Average influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!download 13download downloads 13 Powered bymore_vert King's Research Port... arrow_drop_down IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote SensingArticle . 2014 . Peer-reviewedLicense: implied-oaadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1109/tgrs.2013.2249073&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other literature type , Article 2016 Switzerland, United KingdomPublisher:Elsevier BV Riddick, S.N.; Blackall, T.D.; Dragosits, U.; Daunt, F.; Newell, M.; Braban, C.F.; Tang, Y.S.; Schmale, J.; Hill, P.W.; Wanless, S.; Trathan, P.; Sutton, M.A.;Abstract The chemical breakdown of marine derived reactive nitrogen transported to the land as seabird guano represents a significant source of ammonia (NH3) in areas far from other NH3 sources. Measurements made at tropical and temperate seabird colonies indicate substantial NH3 emissions, with emission rates larger than many anthropogenic point sources. However, several studies indicate that thermodynamic processes limit the amount of NH3 emitted from guano, suggesting that the percentage of guano volatilizing as NH3 may be considerably lower in colder climates. This study undertook high resolution temporal ammonia measurements in the field and coupled results with modelling to estimate NH3 emissions at a temperate puffin colony and two sub-polar penguin colonies (Signy Island, South Orkney Islands and Bird Island, South Georgia) during the breeding season. These emission rates are then compared with NH3 volatilization rates from other climates. Ammonia emissions were calculated using a Lagrangian atmospheric dispersion model, resulting in mean emissions of 5 μg m−2 s−1 at the Isle of May, 12 μg m−2 s−1 at Signy Island and 9 μg m−2 s−1 at Bird Island. The estimated percentage of total guano nitrogen volatilized was 5% on the Isle of May, 3% on Signy and 2% on Bird Island. These values are much smaller than the percentage of guano nitrogen volatilized in tropical contexts (31–65%). The study confirmed temperature, wind speed and water availability have a significant influence on the magnitude of NH3 emissions, which has implications for reactive nitrogen in both modern remote regions and pre-industrial atmospheric composition and ecosystem interactions.
NERC Open Research A... arrow_drop_down NERC Open Research Archive; Atmospheric EnvironmentArticle . 2016 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMInfoscience - EPFL scientific publicationsOther literature typeData sources: Infoscience - EPFL scientific publicationsadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.atmosenv.2016.03.016&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routeshybrid 21 citations 21 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!visibility 3visibility views 3 download downloads 58 Powered bymore_vert NERC Open Research A... arrow_drop_down NERC Open Research Archive; Atmospheric EnvironmentArticle . 2016 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMInfoscience - EPFL scientific publicationsOther literature typeData sources: Infoscience - EPFL scientific publicationsadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.atmosenv.2016.03.016&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2015 United KingdomPublisher:Elsevier BV Anna Font; C. S. B. Grimmond; Simone Kotthaus; J. A. Morguí; C. Stockdale; Ewan O'Connor; Max Priestman; Benjamin Barratt;pmid: 25463702
Airborne measurements within the urban mixing layer (360 m) over Greater London are used to quantify CO(2) emissions at the meso-scale. Daytime CO(2) fluxes, calculated by the Integrative Mass Boundary Layer (IMBL) method, ranged from 46 to 104 μmol CO(2) m(-2) s(-1) for four days in October 2011. The day-to-day variability of IMBL fluxes is at the same order of magnitude as for surface eddy-covariance fluxes observed in central London. Compared to fluxes derived from emissions inventory, the IMBL method gives both lower (by 37%) and higher (by 19%) estimates. The sources of uncertainty of applying the IMBL method in urban areas are discussed and guidance for future studies is given.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.envpol.2014.10.001&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesbronze 18 citations 18 popularity Average influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!visibility 5visibility views 5 download downloads 141 Powered bymore_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.envpol.2014.10.001&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2016 United KingdomPublisher:Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) Authors: Desikan, Anita Tara; Crichton, Siobhan Laura; Hoang, Uy Trong; Barratt, Benjamin; +3 AuthorsDesikan, Anita Tara; Crichton, Siobhan Laura; Hoang, Uy Trong; Barratt, Benjamin; Beevers, Sean; Kelly, Frank James; Wolfe, Charles David Alexander;pmid: 27811334
Background and Purpose— Outdoor air pollution represents a potentially modifiable risk factor for stroke. We examined the link between ambient pollution and mortality up to 5 years poststroke, especially for pollutants associated with vehicle exhaust. Methods— Data from the South London Stroke Register, a population-based register covering an urban, multiethnic population, were used. Hazard ratios (HR) for a 1 interquartile range increase in particulate matter <2.5 µm diameter (PM 2.5 ) and PM <10 µm (PM 10 ) were estimated poststroke using Cox regression, overall and broken down into exhaust and nonexhaust components. Analysis was stratified for ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes and was further broken down by Oxford Community Stroke Project classification. Results— The hazard of death associated with PM 2.5 up to 5 years after stroke was significantly elevated ( P =0.006) for all strokes (HR=1.28; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.08–1.53) and ischemic strokes (HR, 1.32; 95% CI, 1.08–1.62). Within ischemic subtypes, PM 2.5 pollution increased mortality risk for total anterior circulation infarcts by 2-fold (HR, 2.01; 95% CI, 1.17–3.48; P =0.012) and by 78% for lacunar infarcts (HR, 1.78; 95% CI, 1.18–2.66; P =0.006). PM 10 pollution was associated with 45% increased mortality risk for lacunar infarct strokes (HR, 1.45; 95% CI, 1.06–2.00; P =0.022). Separating PM 2.5 and PM 10 into exhaust and nonexhaust components did not show increased mortality. Conclusions— Exposure to certain outdoor PM pollution, particularly PM 2.5 , increased mortality risk poststroke up to 5 years after the initial stroke.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1161/strokeaha.116.014242&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesbronze 19 citations 19 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!download 15download downloads 15 Powered bymore_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2016 Germany, France, United Kingdom, Iceland, United Kingdom, ItalyPublisher:American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) Publicly fundedFunded by:EC | VOLCAPSE, EC | FUTUREVOLC, EC | BRIDGEEC| VOLCAPSE ,EC| FUTUREVOLC ,EC| BRIDGEMagnús T. Gudmundsson; Kristín Jónsdóttir; Andrew Hooper; Eoghan P. Holohan; Sæmundur A. Halldórsson; Benedikt G. Ófeigsson; Simone Cesca; Kristín Vogfjörd; Freysteinn Sigmundsson; Thórdís Högnadóttir; Páll Einarsson; Olgeir Sigmarsson; Alexander H. Jarosch; Kristján Jónasson; Eyjólfur Magnússon; Sigrún Hreinsdóttir; Marco Bagnardi; Michelle Parks; Vala Hjörleifsdóttir; Finnur Pálsson; Thomas R. Walter; Martin P. J. Schöpfer; Sebastian Heimann; Hannah I. Reynolds; Stéphanie Dumont; Eniko Bali; Gudmundur H. Gudfinnsson; Torsten Dahm; Matthew J. Roberts; Martin Hensch; Joaquín M. C. Belart; Karsten Spaans; Sigurdur Jakobsson; Gunnar B. Gudmundsson; Hildur M. Fridriksdottir; Vincent Drouin; Tobias Dürig; Guðfinna Aðalgeirsdóttir; Morten S. Riishuus; Gro Pedersen; Tayo van Boeckel; Björn Oddsson; Melissa Anne Pfeffer; Sara Barsotti; Baldur Bergsson; Amy Donovan; Mike Burton; Alessandro Aiuppa;Large volcanic eruptions on Earth commonly occur with a collapse of the roof of a crustal magma reservoir, forming a caldera. Only a few such collapses occur per century, and the lack of detailed observations has obscured insight into the mechanical interplay between collapse and eruption.We usemultiparameter geophysical and geochemical data to show that the 110-square kilometer and 65-meter-deep collapse of Bárdarbunga caldera in 2014–2015 was initiated through withdrawal of magma, and lateral migration through a 48-kilometers-long dike, from a 12-kilometers deep reservoir. Interaction between the pressure exerted by the subsiding reservoir roof and the physical properties of the subsurface flow path explain the gradual, near exponential decline of both collapse rate and the intensity of the 180-day- long eruption. Civil Protection Department of the National Commissioner of the Icelandic Police. European Community’s Seventh Framework Programme grant no. 308377 (Project FUTUREVOLC). EU Seventh Framework Marie Curie project NEMOH no. 289976 CO2Volc ERC grant no. 279802, the Research Fund of the University of Iceland, the Irish Research Council, the Helmholtz Alliance on Remote Sensing and Earth System Dynamics (EDA), Bayerisches Geoinstitut through their DFG core facility for high pressure research, and UNAM/CIC Intercambio Académico.
The University of Ma... arrow_drop_down CORE (RIOXX-UK Aggregator); ScienceArticle . 2016GFZ German Research Centre for GeosciencesArticle . 2016Data sources: GFZ German Research Centre for GeosciencesGFZ German Research Centre for GeosciencesArticle . 2016Data sources: GFZ German Research Centre for GeosciencesScienceOther literature type . Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewedHAL - UPEC / UPEM; HAL-Pasteur; HAL-Inserm; Hal-DiderotArticle . 2016add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1126/science.aaf8988&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesbronze 217 citations 217 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!visibility 14visibility views 14 download downloads 1,304 Powered bymore_vert The University of Ma... arrow_drop_down CORE (RIOXX-UK Aggregator); ScienceArticle . 2016GFZ German Research Centre for GeosciencesArticle . 2016Data sources: GFZ German Research Centre for GeosciencesGFZ German Research Centre for GeosciencesArticle . 2016Data sources: GFZ German Research Centre for GeosciencesScienceOther literature type . Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewedHAL - UPEC / UPEM; HAL-Pasteur; HAL-Inserm; Hal-DiderotArticle . 2016add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2017 United KingdomPublisher:BMJ Publishing Group Ltd Funded by:UKRI | TRAFFIC POLLUTION AND HEA...UKRI| TRAFFIC POLLUTION AND HEALTH IN LONDONSmith, Rachel B; Fecht, Daniela; Gulliver, John; Beevers, Sean D; Dajnak, David; Blangiardo, Marta; Ghosh, Rebecca E; Hansell, Anna L; Kelly, Frank J; Anderson, H Ross; Toledano, Mireille B;Objective To investigate the relation between exposure to both air and noise pollution from road traffic and birth weight outcomes.Design Retrospective population based cohort study.Setting Greater London and surrounding counties up to the M25 motorway (2317 km2), UK, from 2006 to 2010.Participants 540 365 singleton term live births.Main outcome measures Term low birth weight (LBW), small for gestational age (SGA) at term, and term birth weight.Results Average air pollutant exposures across pregnancy were 41 μg/m3 nitrogen dioxide (NO2), 73 μg/m3 nitrogen oxides (NOx), 14 μg/m3 particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter <2.5 μm (PM2.5), 23 μg/m3 particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter <10 μm (PM10), and 32 μg/m3 ozone (O3). Average daytime (LAeq,16hr) and night-time (Lnight) road traffic A-weighted noise levels were 58 dB and 53 dB respectively. Interquartile range increases in NO2, NOx, PM2.5, PM10, and source specific PM2.5 from traffic exhaust (PM2.5 traffic exhaust) and traffic non-exhaust (brake or tyre wear and resuspension) (PM2.5 traffic non-exhaust) were associated with 2% to 6% increased odds of term LBW, and 1% to 3% increased odds of term SGA. Air pollutant associations were robust to adjustment for road traffic noise. Trends of decreasing birth weight across increasing road traffic noise categories were observed, but were strongly attenuated when adjusted for primary traffic related air pollutants. Only PM2.5 traffic exhaust and PM2.5 were consistently associated with increased risk of term LBW after adjustment for each of the other air pollutants. It was estimated that 3% of term LBW cases in London are directly attributable to residential exposure to PM2.5>13.8 μg/m3during pregnancy.Conclusions The findings suggest that air pollution from road traffic in London is adversely affecting fetal growth. The results suggest little evidence for an independent exposure-response effect of traffic related noise on birth weight outcomes.
CORE (RIOXX-UK Aggre... arrow_drop_down Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2017Data sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryAll Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=od______2761::d20d2074c29501adbbd6898e6bb5c93e&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert CORE (RIOXX-UK Aggre... arrow_drop_down Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2017Data sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryAll Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=od______2761::d20d2074c29501adbbd6898e6bb5c93e&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Preprint 2016 United KingdomPublisher:Copernicus GmbH E. Reyes-Villegas; D. C. Green; M. Priestman; F. Canonaco; H. Coe; A. S. H. Prévôt; J. D. Allan; J. D. Allan;The multilinear engine (ME-2) factorization tool is being widely used following the recent development of the Source Finder (SoFi) interface at the Paul Scherrer Institute. However, the success of this tool, when using the a value approach, largely depends on the inputs (i.e. target profiles) applied as well as the experience of the user. A strategy to explore the solution space is proposed, in which the solution that best describes the organic aerosol (OA) sources is determined according to the systematic application of predefined statistical tests. This includes trilinear regression, which proves to be a useful tool for comparing different ME-2 solutions. Aerosol Chemical Speciation Monitor (ACSM) measurements were carried out at the urban background site of North Kensington, London from March to December 2013, where for the first time the behaviour of OA sources and their possible environmental implications were studied using an ACSM. Five OA sources were identified: biomass burning OA (BBOA), hydrocarbon-like OA (HOA), cooking OA (COA), semivolatile oxygenated OA (SVOOA) and low-volatility oxygenated OA (LVOOA). ME-2 analysis of the seasonal data sets (spring, summer and autumn) showed a higher variability in the OA sources that was not detected in the combined March-December data set; this variability was explored with the triangle plots f44g :g f43 f44g :g f60, in which a high variation of SVOOA relative to LVOOA was observed in the f44g :g f43 analysis. Hence, it was possible to conclude that, when performing source apportionment to long-term measurements, important information may be lost and this analysis should be done to short periods of time, such as seasonally. Further analysis on the atmospheric implications of these OA sources was carried out, identifying evidence of the possible contribution of heavy-duty diesel vehicles to air pollution during weekdays compared to those fuelled by petrol.
The University of Ma... arrow_drop_down The University of Manchester - Institutional Repository; Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (ACP)Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics (ACP); Atmospheric Chemistry and PhysicsArticle . Preprint . 2016License: CC BYhttps://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20...Preprint . 2016 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5194/acp-2016-465&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesgold 29 citations 29 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!download 114download downloads 114 Powered bymore_vert The University of Ma... arrow_drop_down The University of Manchester - Institutional Repository; Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (ACP)Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics (ACP); Atmospheric Chemistry and PhysicsArticle . Preprint . 2016License: CC BYhttps://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20...Preprint . 2016 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5194/acp-2016-465&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2015 France, United Kingdom, Italy, France, France Funded by:UKRI | Imaging the African Super..., EC | CRITMAG, UKRI | Mechanisms and implicatio... +2 projectsUKRI| Imaging the African Superplume ,EC| CRITMAG ,UKRI| Mechanisms and implications of the 2011 eruption of Nabro volcano, Eritrea ,UKRI| Rift volcanism: past, present and future ,NSF| Collaborative Research: Constraining Volcanic Jet Dynamics with Infrasound Using Numerical and Empirical ModelsGoitom, B; Oppenheimer, C; Hammond, JOS; Grandin, R; Barnie, T; Donovan, A; Ogubazghi, G; Yohannes, E; Kibrom, G; Kendall, J-M; Carn, SA; Fee, D; Sealing, C; Keir, D; Ayele, A; Blundy, J; Hamlyn, J; Wright, T; Berhe, S;We present a synthesis of diverse observations of the first recorded eruption of Nabro volcano, Eritrea, which began on 12 June 2011. While no monitoring of the volcano was in effect at the time, it has been possible to reconstruct the nature and evolution of the eruption through analysis of re- gional seismological and infrasound data and satellite remote sensing data, supplemented by petrological analysis of erupted products and brief field surveys. The event is notable for the comparative rarity of recorded historical eruptions in the region and of caldera systems in general, for the prodi- gious quantity of SO2 emitted into the atmosphere and the significant human impacts that ensued notwithstanding the low population density of the Afar region. It is also relevant in understanding the broader magmatic and tectonic signifi- cance of the volcanic massif of which Nabro forms a part and which strikes obliquely to the principal rifting directions in the Red Sea and northern Afar. The whole-rock compositions of\ud Editorial responsibility: G. Giordano\ud the erupted lavas and tephra range from trachybasaltic to trachybasaltic andesite, and crystal-hosted melt inclusions contain up to 3,000 ppm of sulphur by weight. The eruption was preceded by significant seismicity, detected by regional networks of sensors and accompanied by sustained tremor. Substantial infrasound was recorded at distances of hundreds to thousands of kilometres from the vent, beginning at the onset of the eruption and continuing for weeks. Analysis of ground deformation suggests the eruption was fed by a shal- low, NW–SE-trending dike, which is consistent with field and satellite observations of vent distributions. Despite lack of prior planning and preparedness for volcanic events in the country, rapid coordination of the emergency response miti- gated the human costs of the eruption.
Europe PubMed Centra... arrow_drop_down Europe PubMed CentralArticle . 2015Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4562108Data sources: PubMed CentralBulletin of Volcanology; Flore (Florence Research Repository)Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewedSpiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2015Data sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryFlore (Florence Research Repository)Article . 2015Data sources: Flore (Florence Research Repository)HAL Clermont Université; HAL-Inserm; Hal-DiderotArticle . 2015License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hal.uca.fr/hal-02114238/documentadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=2158/1077623&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen 4 citations 4 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert Europe PubMed Centra... arrow_drop_down Europe PubMed CentralArticle . 2015Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4562108Data sources: PubMed CentralBulletin of Volcanology; Flore (Florence Research Repository)Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewedSpiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2015Data sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryFlore (Florence Research Repository)Article . 2015Data sources: Flore (Florence Research Repository)HAL Clermont Université; HAL-Inserm; Hal-DiderotArticle . 2015License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hal.uca.fr/hal-02114238/documentadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=2158/1077623&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2016 United Kingdom, Italy, ItalyPublisher:Elsevier BV Clarke, Joanne; Brooks, Nick; Banning, Edward B.; Bar-Matthews, Miryam; Campbell, Stuart; Clare, Lee; Cremaschi, Mauro; di Lernia, Savino; Drake, Nick; Gallinaro, Marina; Manning, Sturt; Nicoll, Kathleen; Graham Philip; Rosen, Steve; Schoop, Ulf-Dietrich; Tafuri, Mary Anne; Weninger, Bernhard; Zerboni, Andrea;AbstractThis paper explores the possible links between rapid climate change (RCC) and social change in the Near East and surrounding regions (Anatolia, central Syria, southern Israel, Mesopotamia, Cyprus and eastern and central Sahara) during the ‘long’ 4th millennium (∼4500–3000) BC. Twenty terrestrial and 20 marine climate proxies are used to identify long-term trends in humidity involving transitions from humid to arid conditions and vice versa. The frequency distribution of episodes of relative aridity across these records is calculated for the period 6300–2000 BC, so that the results may be interpreted in the context of the established arid episodes associated with RCC around 6200 and 2200 BC (the 8.2 and 4.2 kyr events). We identify two distinct episodes of heightened aridity in the early-mid 4th, and late 4th millennium BC. These episodes cluster strongly at 3600–3700 and 3100–3300 BC. There is also evidence of localised aridity spikes in the 5th and 6th millennia BC. These results are used as context for the interpretation of regional and local archaeological records with a particular focus on case studies from western Syria, the middle Euphrates, southern Israel and Cyprus. Interpretation of the records involves the construction of plausible narratives of human–climate interaction informed by concepts of adaptation and resilience from the literature on contemporary (i.e. 21st century) climate change and adaptation. The results are presented alongside well-documented examples of climatically-influenced societal change in the central and eastern Sahara, where detailed geomorphological studies of ancient environments have been undertaken in tandem with archaeological research. While the narratives for the Near East and Eastern Mediterranean remain somewhat speculative, the use of resilience and adaptation frameworks allows for a more nuanced treatment of human–climate interactions and recognises the diversity and context-specificity of human responses to climatic and environmental change. Our results demonstrate that there is a need for more local environmental data to be collected ‘at source’ during archaeological excavations.
Archivio Istituziona... arrow_drop_down Durham Research Online; Quaternary Science ReviewsArticle . 2016 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYFull-Text: http://dro.dur.ac.uk/16884/1/16884.pdfUniversity of East Anglia digital repositoryArticle . 2016 . Peer-reviewedData sources: University of East Anglia digital repositoryArchivio della ricerca- Università di Roma La SapienzaArticle . 2016Data sources: Archivio della ricerca- Università di Roma La Sapienzaadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.10.003&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 99 citations 99 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!visibility 2visibility views 2 download downloads 103 Powered bymore_vert Archivio Istituziona... arrow_drop_down Durham Research Online; Quaternary Science ReviewsArticle . 2016 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYFull-Text: http://dro.dur.ac.uk/16884/1/16884.pdfUniversity of East Anglia digital repositoryArticle . 2016 . Peer-reviewedData sources: University of East Anglia digital repositoryArchivio della ricerca- Università di Roma La SapienzaArticle . 2016Data sources: Archivio della ricerca- Università di Roma La Sapienzaadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.10.003&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2016 United Kingdom EnglishPublisher:Nature Publishing Group Ranko Gacesa; Walter C. Dunlap; David J. Barlow; Roman A. Laskowski; Paul F. Long;pmc: PMC4906274
pmid: 27297177
In mammals, the master transcription regulator of antioxidant defences is provided by the Nrf2 protein. Phylogenetic analyses of Nrf2 sequences are used here to derive a molecular clock that manifests persuasive evidence that Nrf2 orthologues emerged, and then diverged, at two time points that correlate with well-established geochemical and palaeobiological chronologies during progression of the 'Great Oxygenation Event'. We demonstrate that orthologues of Nrf2 first appeared in fungi around 1.5 Ga during the Paleoproterozoic when photosynthetic oxygen was being absorbed into the oceans. A subsequent significant divergence in Nrf2 is seen during the split between fungi and the Metazoa approximately 1.0-1.2 Ga, at a time when oceanic ventilation released free oxygen to the atmosphere, but with most being absorbed by methane oxidation and oxidative weathering of land surfaces until approximately 800 Ma. Atmospheric oxygen levels thereafter accumulated giving rise to metazoan success known as the Cambrian explosion commencing at ∼541 Ma. Atmospheric O2 levels then rose in the mid Paleozoic (359-252 Ma), and Nrf2 diverged once again at the division between mammals and non-mammalian vertebrates during the Permian-Triassic boundary (∼252 Ma). Understanding Nrf2 evolution as an effective antioxidant response may have repercussions for improved human health.
Europe PubMed Centra... arrow_drop_down Europe PubMed CentralArticle . 2016Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4906274Data sources: PubMed Centraladd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=PMC4906274&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu41 citations 41 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert Europe PubMed Centra... arrow_drop_down Europe PubMed CentralArticle . 2016Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4906274Data sources: PubMed Centraladd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=PMC4906274&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2014 United KingdomPublisher:Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) Authors: Fisher, Daniel Neil; Muller, Jan-Peter; N. Yershov, Vladimir;Fisher, Daniel Neil; Muller, Jan-Peter; N. Yershov, Vladimir;The longevity and dispersion of smoke and associated chemical constituents released from wildfire events are dependent on several factors, crucially including the height at which the smoke is injected into the atmosphere. The aim here is to provide improved emission data for the initialization of chemical transport models in order to better predict aerosol and trace gas dispersion following injection into the free atmosphere. A new stereo-matching algorithm, named M6, which can effectively resolve smoke plume injection heights (SPIH), is presented here. M6 is extensively validated against two alternative spaceborne earth observation SPIH data sources and demonstrates good agreement. Further, due to the spectral and dual-view configuration of the Advanced Along-Track Scanning Radiometer imaging system, it is possible to automatically differentiate smoke from other atmospheric features effectively-a feat, which currently no other algorithm can achieve. Additionally, as the M6 algorithm shares a heritage with the other M-series matchers, it is here compared against one of its predecessors, M4, which, for the determination of SPIH, M6 is shown to substantially outperform.
King's Research Port... arrow_drop_down IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote SensingArticle . 2014 . Peer-reviewedLicense: implied-oaadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1109/tgrs.2013.2249073&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routeshybrid 16 citations 16 popularity Average influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!download 13download downloads 13 Powered bymore_vert King's Research Port... arrow_drop_down IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote SensingArticle . 2014 . Peer-reviewedLicense: implied-oaadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1109/tgrs.2013.2249073&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other literature type , Article 2016 Switzerland, United KingdomPublisher:Elsevier BV Riddick, S.N.; Blackall, T.D.; Dragosits, U.; Daunt, F.; Newell, M.; Braban, C.F.; Tang, Y.S.; Schmale, J.; Hill, P.W.; Wanless, S.; Trathan, P.; Sutton, M.A.;Abstract The chemical breakdown of marine derived reactive nitrogen transported to the land as seabird guano represents a significant source of ammonia (NH3) in areas far from other NH3 sources. Measurements made at tropical and temperate seabird colonies indicate substantial NH3 emissions, with emission rates larger than many anthropogenic point sources. However, several studies indicate that thermodynamic processes limit the amount of NH3 emitted from guano, suggesting that the percentage of guano volatilizing as NH3 may be considerably lower in colder climates. This study undertook high resolution temporal ammonia measurements in the field and coupled results with modelling to estimate NH3 emissions at a temperate puffin colony and two sub-polar penguin colonies (Signy Island, South Orkney Islands and Bird Island, South Georgia) during the breeding season. These emission rates are then compared with NH3 volatilization rates from other climates. Ammonia emissions were calculated using a Lagrangian atmospheric dispersion model, resulting in mean emissions of 5 μg m−2 s−1 at the Isle of May, 12 μg m−2 s−1 at Signy Island and 9 μg m−2 s−1 at Bird Island. The estimated percentage of total guano nitrogen volatilized was 5% on the Isle of May, 3% on Signy and 2% on Bird Island. These values are much smaller than the percentage of guano nitrogen volatilized in tropical contexts (31–65%). The study confirmed temperature, wind speed and water availability have a significant influence on the magnitude of NH3 emissions, which has implications for reactive nitrogen in both modern remote regions and pre-industrial atmospheric composition and ecosystem interactions.
NERC Open Research A... arrow_drop_down NERC Open Research Archive; Atmospheric EnvironmentArticle . 2016 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMInfoscience - EPFL scientific publicationsOther literature typeData sources: Infoscience - EPFL scientific publicationsadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.atmosenv.2016.03.016&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routeshybrid 21 citations 21 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!visibility 3visibility views 3 download downloads 58 Powered bymore_vert NERC Open Research A... arrow_drop_down NERC Open Research Archive; Atmospheric EnvironmentArticle . 2016 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMInfoscience - EPFL scientific publicationsOther literature typeData sources: Infoscience - EPFL scientific publicationsadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.atmosenv.2016.03.016&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2015 United KingdomPublisher:Elsevier BV Anna Font; C. S. B. Grimmond; Simone Kotthaus; J. A. Morguí; C. Stockdale; Ewan O'Connor; Max Priestman; Benjamin Barratt;pmid: 25463702
Airborne measurements within the urban mixing layer (360 m) over Greater London are used to quantify CO(2) emissions at the meso-scale. Daytime CO(2) fluxes, calculated by the Integrative Mass Boundary Layer (IMBL) method, ranged from 46 to 104 μmol CO(2) m(-2) s(-1) for four days in October 2011. The day-to-day variability of IMBL fluxes is at the same order of magnitude as for surface eddy-covariance fluxes observed in central London. Compared to fluxes derived from emissions inventory, the IMBL method gives both lower (by 37%) and higher (by 19%) estimates. The sources of uncertainty of applying the IMBL method in urban areas are discussed and guidance for future studies is given.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.envpol.2014.10.001&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesbronze 18 citations 18 popularity Average influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!visibility 5visibility views 5 download downloads 141 Powered bymore_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.envpol.2014.10.001&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2016 United KingdomPublisher:Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) Authors: Desikan, Anita Tara; Crichton, Siobhan Laura; Hoang, Uy Trong; Barratt, Benjamin; +3 AuthorsDesikan, Anita Tara; Crichton, Siobhan Laura; Hoang, Uy Trong; Barratt, Benjamin; Beevers, Sean; Kelly, Frank James; Wolfe, Charles David Alexander;pmid: 27811334
Background and Purpose— Outdoor air pollution represents a potentially modifiable risk factor for stroke. We examined the link between ambient pollution and mortality up to 5 years poststroke, especially for pollutants associated with vehicle exhaust. Methods— Data from the South London Stroke Register, a population-based register covering an urban, multiethnic population, were used. Hazard ratios (HR) for a 1 interquartile range increase in particulate matter <2.5 µm diameter (PM 2.5 ) and PM <10 µm (PM 10 ) were estimated poststroke using Cox regression, overall and broken down into exhaust and nonexhaust components. Analysis was stratified for ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes and was further broken down by Oxford Community Stroke Project classification. Results— The hazard of death associated with PM 2.5 up to 5 years after stroke was significantly elevated ( P =0.006) for all strokes (HR=1.28; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.08–1.53) and ischemic strokes (HR, 1.32; 95% CI, 1.08–1.62). Within ischemic subtypes, PM 2.5 pollution increased mortality risk for total anterior circulation infarcts by 2-fold (HR, 2.01; 95% CI, 1.17–3.48; P =0.012) and by 78% for lacunar infarcts (HR, 1.78; 95% CI, 1.18–2.66; P =0.006). PM 10 pollution was associated with 45% increased mortality risk for lacunar infarct strokes (HR, 1.45; 95% CI, 1.06–2.00; P =0.022). Separating PM 2.5 and PM 10 into exhaust and nonexhaust components did not show increased mortality. Conclusions— Exposure to certain outdoor PM pollution, particularly PM 2.5 , increased mortality risk poststroke up to 5 years after the initial stroke.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1161/strokeaha.116.014242&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesbronze 19 citations 19 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!download 15download downloads 15 Powered bymore_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1161/strokeaha.116.014242&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2016 Germany, France, United Kingdom, Iceland, United Kingdom, ItalyPublisher:American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) Publicly fundedFunded by:EC | VOLCAPSE, EC | FUTUREVOLC, EC | BRIDGEEC| VOLCAPSE ,EC| FUTUREVOLC ,EC| BRIDGEMagnús T. Gudmundsson; Kristín Jónsdóttir; Andrew Hooper; Eoghan P. Holohan; Sæmundur A. Halldórsson; Benedikt G. Ófeigsson; Simone Cesca; Kristín Vogfjörd; Freysteinn Sigmundsson; Thórdís Högnadóttir; Páll Einarsson; Olgeir Sigmarsson; Alexander H. Jarosch; Kristján Jónasson; Eyjólfur Magnússon; Sigrún Hreinsdóttir; Marco Bagnardi; Michelle Parks; Vala Hjörleifsdóttir; Finnur Pálsson; Thomas R. Walter; Martin P. J. Schöpfer; Sebastian Heimann; Hannah I. Reynolds; Stéphanie Dumont; Eniko Bali; Gudmundur H. Gudfinnsson; Torsten Dahm; Matthew J. Roberts; Martin Hensch; Joaquín M. C. Belart; Karsten Spaans; Sigurdur Jakobsson; Gunnar B. Gudmundsson; Hildur M. Fridriksdottir; Vincent Drouin; Tobias Dürig; Guðfinna Aðalgeirsdóttir; Morten S. Riishuus; Gro Pedersen; Tayo van Boeckel; Björn Oddsson; Melissa Anne Pfeffer; Sara Barsotti; Baldur Bergsson; Amy Donovan; Mike Burton; Alessandro Aiuppa;Large volcanic eruptions on Earth commonly occur with a collapse of the roof of a crustal magma reservoir, forming a caldera. Only a few such collapses occur per century, and the lack of detailed observations has obscured insight into the mechanical interplay between collapse and eruption.We usemultiparameter geophysical and geochemical data to show that the 110-square kilometer and 65-meter-deep collapse of Bárdarbunga caldera in 2014–2015 was initiated through withdrawal of magma, and lateral migration through a 48-kilometers-long dike, from a 12-kilometers deep reservoir. Interaction between the pressure exerted by the subsiding reservoir roof and the physical properties of the subsurface flow path explain the gradual, near exponential decline of both collapse rate and the intensity of the 180-day- long eruption. Civil Protection Department of the National Commissioner of the Icelandic Police. European Community’s Seventh Framework Programme grant no. 308377 (Project FUTUREVOLC). EU Seventh Framework Marie Curie project NEMOH no. 289976 CO2Volc ERC grant no. 279802, the Research Fund of the University of Iceland, the Irish Research Council, the Helmholtz Alliance on Remote Sensing and Earth System Dynamics (EDA), Bayerisches Geoinstitut through their DFG core facility for high pressure research, and UNAM/CIC Intercambio Académico.
The University of Ma... arrow_drop_down CORE (RIOXX-UK Aggregator); ScienceArticle . 2016GFZ German Research Centre for GeosciencesArticle . 2016Data sources: GFZ German Research Centre for GeosciencesGFZ German Research Centre for GeosciencesArticle . 2016Data sources: GFZ German Research Centre for GeosciencesScienceOther literature type . Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewedHAL - UPEC / UPEM; HAL-Pasteur; HAL-Inserm; Hal-DiderotArticle . 2016add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1126/science.aaf8988&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesbronze 217 citations 217 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!visibility 14visibility views 14 download downloads 1,304 Powered bymore_vert The University of Ma... arrow_drop_down CORE (RIOXX-UK Aggregator); ScienceArticle . 2016GFZ German Research Centre for GeosciencesArticle . 2016Data sources: GFZ German Research Centre for GeosciencesGFZ German Research Centre for GeosciencesArticle . 2016Data sources: GFZ German Research Centre for GeosciencesScienceOther literature type . Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewedHAL - UPEC / UPEM; HAL-Pasteur; HAL-Inserm; Hal-DiderotArticle . 2016add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1126/science.aaf8988&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu